北京语言大学22春《英汉 汉英翻译》离线作业一及答案参考46

北京语言大学22春英汉 汉英翻译离线作业一及答案参考1. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been参考答案：A2. Whats the price of that _ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack参考答案：D3. A: do you think Its going to rain tonight? B: _.A.I dont believeB.I dont believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not参考答案：D4. I was amazed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpandI was amazed at the_of his knowledge.AexpenseBextendCextentDexpand正确答案：C5. We very much regret that we are not in a (2) to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are alreadyWe very much regret that we are not in a(2)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(3)by Messrs Freemen & Brothers Co Ltd for the sale of this commodity in your districtposition$represented6. Look, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has coLook, here _.AMr. Brown comesBcomes he Mr. BrownCcomes Mr. BrownDMr. Brown has come正确答案：C7. Some applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDSome applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.参考答案一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文挡。8. We can not trust him any more because he often _ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案：D9. Ships are _ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure. Amuch more slowerShips are _ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.Amuch more slowerBvery much slowerCso much slowerDtoo much slowerC10. This year our university does not have any _ to continue the international student exchange program.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds参考答案：D11. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(英译中)参考答案：“燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。12. A: you shouldnt have gone There alone last night. B: But I _, Because Tom went There, too.A.didntB.had toC.didD.should参考答案：A13. A: Would you like some more rice? B: _.A.Id likeB.Id like toC.Yes, pleaseD.Sorry, but Im full参考答案：C14. The picture was bought at a very low price, but it has turned out to be a(n) _ painting. A) inThe picture was bought at a very low price, but it has turned out to be a(n) _ painting.A) invaluableB) invariableC) worthlessD) valuelessAinvaluable无价的，贵重的；invariable不变的，恒定的；worthless无价值的，无用的；valueless无价值的，无用的。15. The familyis now _ the table.A.onB. inC. toD. at参考答案：D16. 句法上下文是指( )。A、在一个句子的范围内该单位周围的一些语言单位B、该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境C、该词词组或句子所属的句法结构D、该单位周围具体的词汇单位、词和固定词组的总合参考答案：C17. They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting参考答案：A18. According to the theory of photoperiodism，_ A.birds should migrate in the middleAccording to the theory of photoperiodism，_A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winterB.longerDays cause changes in the bodies of birdsC.seasonal changes in the length ofDaysDo not affect migrationD.increasing Daylight increases the Distance of migration正确答案：B19. Eventually , your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A、OtherwiseB、HoweverC、NeverthelessD、Ultimately参考答案：20. 不久，他捧出那本韦氏大学词典回来了。 Very soon he came back, holding the Websters Collegiate Dictionary in his hand.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B21. The twins look alike but they are different in _.A.characteristicB.appearanceC.characterD.nature参考答案：C22. This dictionary is very useful. It has _ many problems about words and idioms for me.A.looked upB.kept upC.cleared offD.cleared up参考答案：D23. The room was bare of furniture_a few chairs.Aexcept forBexceptCbesidesDnot with eThe room was bare of furniture_a few chairs.Aexcept forBexceptCbesidesDnot with excepting正确答案：A24. Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let参考答案：B25. This problem is beyond his ability and he can not _ it.A.slipB.packC.gainD.solve参考答案：D26. _is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _ are very proud of.A.The Chinese, the ChineseB.Chinese language, ChineseC.Chinese, the ChineseD.Chinese language, the Chinese参考答案：C27. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten参考答案：D28. Computer Software CHENGDUChinese scientists have developed a computer software systemComputer SoftwareCHENGDU-Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language barrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English.Development of translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the niid-1980s.The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage1. The passage is mostly taken from _A. a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel2. Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word hinder in thesentence The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in china isthe language barrier _A. holding on B. holding toC. holding back3. It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated throughA. Chinese B. EnglishC. German4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software?A. It is part of a high-tech programmeB. It is developed by a research institute and a university in BeijingC. It runs in the Windows environment5. Themouse, in the last paragraph refers to_.A. the device connected to a computer to control the cursors movementB. the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyC. a kind of mouse-like toy for children答案：ACBBA29. There is too much noise outside. I can not _ my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate参考答案：D30. If a baby bird stays _ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live参考答案：C31. Most of us require an environment _ outside distraction.A.free ofB.free fromC.free awayD.free without参考答案：B32. After talking for nearly ten hours, he _ to the governments pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved参考答案：B33. Because my TV set _I could not watch the football game broadcast live last niBecause my TV set _I could not watch the football game broadcast live last night.A、broke upB、broke offC、broke downD、broke out正确答案:C34. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A.answers forB.provides forC.calls forD.comes for参考答案：C35. 就英汉语言特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是( )。A、英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。B、英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。C、英语抽象名词多，汉语抽象名词少。D、英语成语多，汉语成语少。参考答案：D36. Although_to say this, I must still cancel my dinner appointment with you this eveningAlthough_to say this, I must still cancel my dinner appointment with you this evening.AembarrassBto be embarrassedCembarrassingDembarrassed正确答案：D37. What is the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion参考答案：A38. From the samples sent us on Jan.1,we have the pleasure of handing you the following order.From the samples sent us on Jan.1,we have the pleasure of handing you the following order.贵公司1月1日寄来的样品已经收悉，现向贵公司定货如下。39. 下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变下列选项中，不能说明新石器时代农业革命历史地位的是( )A促使人类生活方式发生了根本性的变化B促使人类由迁徙生活转变为定居生活C促进了商品交换的发展D促进了生产力的发展正确答案：C40. Our guide gave us a detailed _ of this painting but we still do not understand.A.authorityB.interpretationC.instructionD.institution参考答案：B41. 写作的技巧比起其他的技巧来相当困难。 The technique of writing is rather difficult compared with that of the other arts.( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B42. Please _ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A.engageB.comfortC.executeD.forgive参考答案：D43. We have the pleasure _ introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportuniWe have the pleasure _ introducing ourselves to you with the hope that we may have an opportunity _ cooperating with you.of, of44. Who ( ) your pets when you are not at home?A.takes careB.looks careC.takes care of正确答案：C45. This textbook is for the _ students, not for the beginners.A.observationB.transportationC.advancedD.transfer参考答案：C46. 中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。( )A、China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the worlds average.B、Chinas population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the worlds average level.C、The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.D、The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.参考答案：C47. Good to the last drop.(雀巢咖啡广告)Good to the last drop.(雀巢咖啡广告)滴滴香浓，意犹未尽！48. I feel _ to say that I can not believe what he said.A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wandered参考答案：D49. Both sides agree to establish a _ zone between the south and north.A.midstB.mildC.mentionD.neutral参考答案：D50. A: Thank you very much. B: My pleasure. Im glad to have been _.A.of helpB.helpedC.helped outD.help you参考答案：A51. From the _ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.A.feedbackB.frostC.outlineD.overlook参考答案：A52. After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.A.ofB.forC.afterD.with参考答案：B53. Neither of us _ the experience of studying abroad. Ahas Bhave Chaving DarNeither of us _ the experience of studying abroad.AhasBhaveChavingDare havingA54. We prefer Chinese bicycles _ Japanese bicycles _ their fine quality.We prefer Chinese bicycles _ Japanese bicycles _ their fine quality.to, for55. The international situation is very _ in the Middle East.A.deliciousB.perfectC.delicateD.percent参考答案：C56. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tonsAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.BIn a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.CUsing garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.DIt will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。文章中根本就没有提到燃烧垃圾以获取能源的方法花费很高。57. Live and learn. 真是无奇不有!( )A、错误B、正确参考答案：B58. Nobody in the class can _ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince参考答案：D59. 我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤销的信用证。Our terms of payment is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.60. This pair of glasses _ mine. Aare Bbe Cis Dwill beThis pair of glasses _ mine.AareBbeCisDwill beC