2022～2023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案参考18

20222023自考专业(英语)考试题库及答案1. The teacher said that Jane _ work harder the following semester.A.have toB.had betterC.had better toD.would rather to正确答案： B 2. They _ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertakeB.undergoC.underplayD.underuse正确答案： B 3. It is obvious how bad movies will impact _ children.A.onB.toC.withD.in正确答案： A 4. In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the _ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.A.largestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest正确答案： B 5. Closely relate d to Dickinson s religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.A.love and natureB.death and universeC.death and immortalityD.family and happiness正确答案： C 6. 名词解释：copyright正确答案： A copyright is title to certain pecuniary rights and, in most countries, certain moral rights for a specified period of time. 7. The challenge is not one of expansion. _, the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A.As a resultB.By all meansC.In contrastD.On the contrary正确答案： D 8. 改写病句：In summer, Juanna didn t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.正确答案： In summer, Juanna didnt love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 9. 句子写作：The house _is still standing.正确答案： The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing. 10. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and _.A. pronunciationB.grammar codesC.usage examplesD.language codes正确答案： C 11. Anxiety can _ with children s performance at school.A. referB.preferC.inferD.interfere正确答案： D 12. She was _ be unable to speakA.such angry as toB.so angry as toC.as angry as toD.angry so as to正确答案： B 13. The vehicle was traveling at speeds _ 90 miles per hour.A. in addition toB.in view ofC.in excess ofD.in search of正确答案： C 14. 英语翻译：我不明白她如何能在一天之内做那么多事情。正确答案： How she manages to do so much in a way is beyond my comprehens ion. 15. Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of( )in his novels which is best described as “vernacular ”.A.standard EnglishB.Afro-American EnglishC.colloquialismD.urbanism正确答案： C 16. Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and citiesare traditionally the _16_ of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization _17_ . Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and _18_ wild plants. Theyhad no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled _19_ and carried their infants andbelongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people. _20_ , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistorictimes, people began to build sledges with runners.When people developed agriculture and began to establish _21_ settlements, trade between settlementsstarted to develop, which created a need for better _22_ of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which hadbeen tamed for food products and farm work, helped _23_ this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts ofburden enabled people to _24_ heavier loads than they could before.People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such _25_ as logsor reeds. Later, people learned _26_ to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their handsor propelled them with paddles or _27_. The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels _28_transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only _29_ over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- _30_ vehicles during the late 1700 s and the early 1800 s. Thisdevelopment marked the beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present. 16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers 17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical 18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving 19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun 20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time 21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady 22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means 23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce 24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift 25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types 26. A. where B. when C. how D. as 27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds 28. A. demonstrated B. revolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated 29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly 30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related 正确答案： D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A 17. There isn t much milk_is left in the bottle.A.whatB.whichC.whateverD.that正确答案： D 18. As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.正确答案： C 19. These days people are becoming more and more _ about the food they eat.A.sophisticatedB.selective正确答案： B 20. How many parts does a science and technology paper consist of? What are they?正确答案： Seven parts: title and authors name ,summary, contents ,text, acknowledgements, references, biographty. 21. They wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped them.A. whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever正确答案： D 22. The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility正确答案： B 23. Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of _ our potential interests.A.raisingB.risingC.arousingD.arising正确答案： C 24. What are Irelands chief exports?A.Foodstuffs(especially beef), electrical machinery, and chemicals.B.Wool, dairy products and fruit.C.Motor vehicles, electrical machinery and petroleum.D.Coal, mining equipment and textiles.正确答案： A 25. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results _ rough handling.A.fromB.offC.inD.t正确答案： A 26. In the United Kingdom,police officers are not allowed to join _ or to go on strike.A.a trade unionB.a choirC.apolitical partyD.a club正确答案： A 27. 重写句子：The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)正确答案： The teacher returned the homework when(after) she noticed the error. 28. He said that the group _ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A. have writtenB.had writtenC.wroteD.would write正确答案： B 29. We shall advise you by cable as soon as the goods _ .)A.will shipB.will be shippedC.shipD.are shipped正确答案： D 30. 虽然我浑身酸痛，可是不干活儿不行呀!（）A.Though I still ached all over, I must work.B. Though I still ached all over, I had to work.C.Though I still ached all over, I cannot but work.D. Though I still ached all over, but I had to work.正确答案： B 31. Please remind me _ her this note.A. leaveB.to leaveC.leavingD.left正确答案： B 32. Hes working hard_.A.for fear that he will failB.for fear he should failC.lest he failsD.for case he would fail正确答案： B 33. She was so _ the noise that she sent the children to bed.A. broken down byB.filled in withC. taken over byD.fed up with正确答案： D 34. I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.（）A.我不仅要特别奖赏那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要奖赏那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。B.我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们提供美好音乐的人。C.我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。D.我特别赞扬的不是那些准备了这次盛晚宴的人，而是那些为我们演奏美好音乐的人。正确答案： C 35. were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money _ spent on _.正确答案： were、propaganda 36. Gen erally we cover in sura nee _ defi nite ( 明确的 ) in structi ons from our clie nts.()A. i n abse nee ofB.in the abse nee ofC.in no abse nee ofD.in all abse nee of正确答案： B 37. We will consider _ your terms of payment.A.acceptedB.to acceptC.acceptingD.accept正确答案： C 38. Since we have a focused subject ，we should not talk _.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random正确答案： D 39. 我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。（）A. I thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.B.I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this old yet modern institution of the United States in this golden fall.C.I thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.D.I wish to thank President Rudenstine to invite me to this ancient yet modern institution of the U.S. in this golden autumn.正确答案： B 40. Why were the French troops in Canada defeated by the British during the Seven Years War?A.Because they were not used to the weather in Cananda.B.Because they did not get support from the local people.C.Because they did not receive the supplies they needed so badly.D.Because the British had larger and better settlements in Canada.正确答案： C 41. “Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f n” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different _ .A. soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings正确答案： A 42. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B.Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C.Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the worlds culture heritage.D.The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.正确答案： A 43. 名词解释：a bill of lading正确答案： A bill of lading I san instrument issued by an ocean carrier to a shipper with whom the carrier has entered into a contract for the carriage of goods. 44. 改写病句：While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack正确答案： While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jacks car. 45. _ you like other items, kin dly let us know and we shall be only too pleased to make you offers direct.()A. In caseB.in the caseC.In this caseD.In that case正确答案： A 46. He has deep love for the people and _ loyalty to the country.A. intenseB.initialC.instantD.imitative正确答案： A 47. Not all birds can fly , _ do all birds build nests.A.notB.noC.neverD.nor正确答案： B 48. We have made _ that we would acceptterms for your present order.A.clearB.it is clearC.that clearD.it clea正确答案： D 49. The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficientlyB.proficientlyC.professionallyD.intentionally正确答案： A 50. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged正确答案： D 51. If we had been informed in time, we _ them for you.A.reserveB.will reserveC.would have reservedD.will have reserve正确答案： C 52. A fault line runs the length of New Zealand, which means that it often has_.A.floodsB.volcanic eruptionsC.earthquakesD.droughts正确答案： C 53. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playingB.playedC.playD.to play正确答案： A 54. Those familiar with evening dress will always _ black with elegance.A. linkB.associateC.connectD.relate正确答案： A 55. He graduated from college _ his parents divorced.A.whichB.beforeC.whileD.that正确答案： B 56. Even with the new development in research, only a tiny _ of all tests are done without using animals.A.varietyB.amountC.plentyD.proportion正确答案： D 57. I appreciate _ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案： having been given 58. In “they?re all more ridiculous than a slapstick comedy” we find the use of a _.A.simileB.metaphorC.ironyD.pun正确答案： A 59. With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, _ I don t.正确答案： which 60. Mark Twains particular concern about the local character of a region came about as “local colorism, ” a unique va riation of American literary( ).A.romanticismB.nationalismC.modernismD.realism正确答案： D 61. People appreciate _ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.A. talkingB.talkedC.talkD. to talk正确答案： A 62. “Human capital”is used primarily to _ human beings whose only purpose is to generate wealth for the upper class elite.A.pictureB.describeC.portrayD.depict正确答案： B 63. Younger children are curious _ how things work ，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach.A.ofB.aboutC.atD.with正确答案： B 64. During the 1990s many Australians called for their nation to become a republic with _.A.a president replacing the British monarch as head of stateB.a prime minister replacing the governor-general as head of governmentC.a governor-general replacing the British monarch as head of stateD.a president replacing the governor- general as head of government正确答案： A 65. Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Ch ina s GNP nearly quadruple.（）A.自 1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均 10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。B.自 1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近 10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。C.自 1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近 10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。D.自 1978 年经济改革以来， 中国经济以平均每年 10%的速度增长， 使其国民生产总值增加到原来的四倍。正确答案： B 66. We cannot entertain your suggestion _ it does not seem workable.()A.becauseB.forC.soD.therefore正确答案： A 67. The girl who found the ring received a generous_of five pounds.A.prizeB.allowanceC.incomeD.reward正确答案： D 68. 英语翻译：Vatican正确答案： 梵蒂冈 69. In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the _in which it occurs.A.structureB.sentenceC.phraseD.clause正确答案： A 70. The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name from “ _ ”.A.The Bill of RightsB.The Agreement of the PeopleC.The Peoples CharterD.The Great Charter正确答案： C 71. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word.A.mustn t leaveB.shouldn t hav e leftC.couldn t have leftD.needn t leave正确答案： B 72. Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A.in caseB.in thatC.in whichD.in time正确答案： B 73. 英语翻译：你为什么把失败视为当然呢?正确答案： Why do you take it for granted that you will fail? 74. The largest and smallest states of the United States are _.A.Alaska and Rhode IslandB.Texas and MaineC.Texas and Rhode IslandD.Alaska and Maine正确答案： A 75. When _, water will be turned into steam.A.heatedB.heatingC.being heatD.having heated正确答案： A 76. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案： C 77. We have received your letter of September 12, _ we are glad to know that you are interested in our electric heaters.A. whichB.at whichC.from whichD.in which正确答案： C 78. analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singular only:_ b. Plural only: _正确答案： a . physics, diabetes, analysis b. pants, gentry, criteria 79. Which of the following is not mentioned as WTOs objective?A. To facilitate,in travel,peoples access to education and culture.B.To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D.To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy.正确答案： C 80. Which of the following is NOT emphasized by traditional linguists?A.Correctness.B.The purity of a languageC.Literary excellenceD.Communication正确答案： D 81. _，he had no time to rest.A.As he was tiredB.If he was tiredC.Tired as he wasD.Now that he was tired正确答案： C 82. 名词解释：private international law正确答案： Private international law is applied to the laws governing conduct between people (and corporations) from different states. 83. According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _A.personal developmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfaction of inner desiresD.exploration and evaluation正确答案： C 84. They are eager _ abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.to travelD.travelling正确答案： C 85. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent _ of coal.A. thatB.thisC.whatD.which正确答案： A 86. Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief _ leisure can and should be put to good useA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how正确答案： B 87. Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The following EXCEPT _ belong to lexical manipulation.A.alliterationB.reiterationC.repetitionD.juxtaposition正确答案： A 88. The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest ” was shattering in() s fictional world of jungle,where “kill or to be killed ” was the law.A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.Theodore DreiserD.Walt Whitman正确答案： C 89. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_it when I was on the bus.A.must dropB.should have droppedC.had droppedD.must have dropped正确答案： D 90. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB.opening; stoodC.open; stoodD.opened; standing正确答案： C 91. From the sociolinguistic perspective, a speech variety is no more than a dialectal variety of a language.正确答案：正确92. 中国自20世纪60年代开始进行海洋油气资源的自营勘探和开发。（）A. Since the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.B.Beginning from the 1960s, China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.C.As early as the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.D.Until the 1960s, China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own.正确答案： C 93. _ of a sentence depends on the context in which the sentence is uttered.A.Sentence meaningB.Utterance meaningC.The referenceD.The meaning正确答