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英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题It is so wet there that the threes are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.逻辑主语逻辑主语主句主语主句主语英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题一般独立主格形式一般独立主格形式形式为：n/代词+分词 （-ing 、-ed ）形式; n. +不定式; n. +介词短语; n. +形容词; n. +副词;非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立结构”。其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题试比较：Because he was sick， he went to hospital.-Being sick，he went to hospital.Because his eyes was injured， he went to hospital.-His eyes injured， he went to hospital.英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题一、独立主格结构的构成形式一、独立主格结构的构成形式1 1、逻辑主语、逻辑主语+ +V-ingV-ing这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，逻辑主语与分词之间是动作执行者，逻辑主语与分词之间是主主动关系动关系。如：。如： Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow2. The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didnt know what to say.英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题1)_no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B. As there was C.Being D.There was2)_Sunday, the library doesnt open. A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been3)_Sunday, the library doesnt open.A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is B C DAs It英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题2 2、逻辑主语、逻辑主语+ +V-ed V-ed 被动关系被动关系该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。1.The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved. 随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。2.Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldnt see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。3. The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home.英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题2 2、逻辑主语、逻辑主语+ +V-ed V-ed 被动关系被动关系1)1)_, the train started.A. The signal given B. Giving the signal B. The signal being given D. The signal giving2)_, the train started. .A. After having given the signal B. After the signal given C. Giving the signal D. After the signal was given A D 英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题3. 名词名词/主格代词主格代词+不定式（不定式（表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作）名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主动关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如：He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。4.名词名词/主格代词主格代词+形容词（常用来说明名词或代词的形容词（常用来说明名词或代词的性质性质,特征或所处的状态）特征或所处的状态）如：An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive. 那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题5. 名词名词/主格代词主格代词+副词（常用来说明名词或代词副词（常用来说明名词或代词的性质的性质,特征或所处的状态）特征或所处的状态）如：He put on his sweater ,wrong side out. 他把毛衣穿反了。 The meeting over, they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。6. 名词名词/主格代词主格代词+介词短语（常用来说明名词或介词短语（常用来说明名词或代词的性质代词的性质,特征或所处的状态）特征或所处的状态）如：The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。7. 名词名词/主格代词主格代词+名词名词 His first shot failure,he fired again英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题二、独立主格结构和二、独立主格结构和with with 的复合结构的复合结构如：如：1._1._, , wewell go fishing ll go fishing in the country.in the country.2._, he finished 2._, he finished playing the game of chess.playing the game of chess.3._3._ _, I couldn_, I couldnt t get the book I wanted.get the book I wanted.Weather permitting Weather permitting His eyes closedHis eyes closedWithWith the weather permitting the weather permitting WithWith his eyes closed his eyes closedLibrary closed With the 英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题1)_, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new words D.Having explained new words2)_, the text became easier for us to learn. When new words were explained Explaining new words New words explaining A.Being explained new words BA 练一练练一练英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题 The test _(finish), we began our holiday. When the test _(finish), we began our holiday3. Weather _(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.4. There _(be)no taxis, we had to walk.5.Because there _（be） no taxis, we had to walk.finishedwas finishedpermittingbeingwas
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