高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（二）

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（二）每日一句It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的基础词汇强化练习1. Youd better go right now, _ （否则）youll miss your train. 2. Turn on the red_ (开关), and the alarm will go off.3. He earned so little that he could hardly _ (支撑；支持；支援；赡养) his family.4. Several big companies are _ (竞争) to get the construction project.5. She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon c_（人物）on her sweater.6. I felt very _ (失望) to miss the _ /_(机会). 7. The chairman _（反应）angrily to the report and said it would make it much harderto reach an agreement.8. As we joined the big crowd, I got s_（分离的）from my friends and was totally lost.9. She is forever _(抱怨) about her job. 10. I have on o_ (偶尔) visited her at home. 1. or 2. switch 3. support peting 5. characters 6.disappointed, chance/opportunity 7.responded 8. separated 9. complaining 10.occasion书面表达经典句式强化记忆4.As far as Im concerned/就我而言,.As far as Im concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,.据我所知,.As far as l know, he is not coming, but l may be wrong. 据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned.正如我刚才提到过的,.As I just mentioned, everyone mustnt saygive up.正如我刚才提到的, 每个人都不要说放弃.书面表达经典朗读素材A FloodThe heavy rain has been pouring down all the time for there days. Not only fields but also villages have been flooded. Last night, houses were washed away by the flood and the villagers were in danger and struggling in the water, crying for help. Just then the PLA men hurried over by steamboat, They did their best to save villagers and helped them to move onto the riverbank. Tents, food, clothes and medicine were sent to them without delay. Without the Party and the PLA men, a large number of people would have lost their lives in the flood or died of hunger.经典谚语积累A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅高频语法点拾贝名词备考策略1注重语境利用特定的语境考查名词的用法是考查的重点，做题时要深入理解语境，结合句意作出最佳选择。2辨析词义平时学习中一定要努力扩大词汇量，更要特别注意同义词和近义词含义及用法的差别，把握住各选项的真正内涵，才能作出正确的判断。3注意搭配名词的固定搭配和习惯表达主要涉及“介词名词”、“名词介词”、“动词名词”等。学习中要注意积累，做好储备。同时还要掌握名词所有格以及名词的有关问题。得分点补充：（参考考前3个月第5页）得分点一可转化为可数名词的不可数名词1物质名词表示个体概念时常可数。smoke烟；a smoke一缕烟；tea茶；a tea一杯茶；sweat汗；a sweat一身汗；paper纸；a paper一张报纸；一篇论文；light光线；a light一盏灯；rain雨；a rain一阵雨2有些不可数名词的复数形式有特殊的含义。rains大量的雨水，多场雨；snows大量的雪，多场雪；winds多场风，大风；waters大片水域；sands沙滩；woods森林；fruits各种各样的水果；glasses眼镜；forces军队；brains智力，聪明的人；looks外表；manners礼貌得分点二名词的所有格1名词并列时，所有格形式不同，意义不同。如：Tom and Bobs desk汤姆和鲍勃的桌子(共有)Toms and Bobs desks汤姆的桌子和鲍勃的桌子(不共有)2表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop，house，home等。如：the tailors，the doctors，my unclesHe went to his uncles.他去了叔叔家。3双重所有格1）双重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名词)与生物的所有格(如mothers, Toms等)共同构成的。 2）双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+of+所有代名词。 Tom, Mike, and Mary were classmates of Stephens. 汤姆,迈克和玛丽是史迪文的同学。Mr. Green and Mr. Brown are neighbors of mine. 格林先生和布朗先生是我的邻居。3）如果双重所有格中of前面的名词是portrait, picture, printing, statue, photograph等时,是指有关的人所收藏的肖像或照片等,而不是他本人的肖像或照片。 This is a portrait of Mr. Whites. 这是怀特先生的一幅画像。 （本句指怀特先生所收藏的一幅画像）This is a portrait of Mr. White. 这是怀特先生的一幅画像。 （本句指画中画的是怀特先生）强化练习.选择括号内的词填空1. Then after receiving a_(scholarship/degree) from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and eventually started her own company.2Dad was quite skilled in sailing，but not good at_ (boating/swimming)3He was_ (failure/a failure) as a teacher.4_ (Women/Womens) Day is in two_ (weeks/weeks) time.5There are ten_ (man/men) doctors in this medical team.单项填空1How do you like _ speaker?His attitude toward the event was _ big surprise to me. Athe；a Ban；a Cthe；the Dan；the解析第一空指说话双方都知道的人，表示特指，故用定冠词the；第二空表示一个惊讶，表示泛指，故用不定冠词。 2Whats that on the desk? Its a letter sent by _.Amy father friend Bmy father friendsCa friend of my fathers Dfriends of my father解析考查双重所有格。句意为：桌子上是什么？那是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的一封信。a friend of my fathers强调“我爸爸的朋友中的一个”，friends of my father强调“我爸爸的一些朋友”，单从选项中看不出这两个选项的对错，但是答语中是Its，表示单数意义。3I had my hair cut at the _ around the corner.Abarber Bbarbers Cbarbers Dbarbers解析表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop，house，home等名词。4. In China，_ graduates go abroad to have further study every year.Aa great deal of Bmany a Ca large amount of Dmasses of解析句意为：在中国，每年都有很多毕业生到国外深造。masses of“许多的”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，符合题意。a great deal of和a large amount of只修饰不可数名词；many a后只接单数名词。5He and his partner made a _ to share the latest information in business.Asense Bjudgment Cheadline Dbargain 解析句意为：他和他的生意伙伴讨价还价来分享最新的商业信息。make a bargain“讨价还价”。6James took the magazines off the little table to make_for the television. Aroom Barea Cfield Dposition解析句意为：James从小桌上取走杂志，腾出空来放电视机。make room for.“为腾出空间”；make与其他三项构不成固定搭配，含义上也讲不通。7Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the _ he keeps.Apartner Bneighbor Ccompany Dfriend解析句意为：每个人都知道“察其友知其人”这个谚语。此处的company表示“同伴，朋友”，(that/who/whom) he keeps是定语从句，修饰这一先行词。8He doesnt have_furniture in his roomjust an old desk. Aany Bmany Csome Dmuch解析由于破折号后出现了just an old desk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。9Can I help you，sir?_.ATwo teas，please BTwo tea，please CTwo cup of teas DTwo cups of teas解析tea作为物质名词是不可数的，但若表示“一杯茶”或“一种茶”时，则是可数的。Two teas，please，意为“请来两杯茶”。类似的有：Two beers，please.“请来两杯啤酒。”10The_shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car. Agirls；Toms Bgirls；Toms Cgirls；Toms Dgirls；Toms解析由下文的them可知女孩不只是一个，所以所有格应该是girls的形式，可先排除_和_两个选项。再根据Tom的所有格是Toms，选哪个最佳呢？11Excuse me，is the supermarket far from here?No，its about _.A7 minutes walk B7 minute walk C7 minutes walk D7 minutes walk解析本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以s结尾时，其所有格形式只需在词尾加“”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minuteswalk”。12Last Sunday I met _ in the supermarket.Aa friend of Jim Ba friend of Jims Ca friend of Jims Da friend of Jims 解析a friend of后用名词性物主代词或名词后加s形式。如：a friend of mine (我的一个朋友)，a friend of my fathers (我父亲的一个朋友)。13Dont you think it interesting that her _ birthdays both fall in the same day?Ahusband and sons Bhusband and son Chusbands and son Dhusbands and sons解析句意为：你不认为她丈夫和儿子的生日在同一天很有意思吗？根据句意可知，指的是“丈夫和儿子各自的生日”，所以要分别用所有格形式，哪个选项最佳显而易见了吧？14Its_good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_pleasure. A/；a Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；the解析句意为：上海世博会给人们带来的“乐趣”，使他们感觉良好。根据句意，此处feeling是指具体的感觉，故应是可数名词，应用a；而给人们带来的“乐趣”是抽象概念，pleasure此处为不可数名词，故不用冠词。15We all hold the belief that _2012 London Olympic Games will be _ success. A/；a Bthe；/ Cthe；a Da；a 解析第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success为抽象名词具体化，意为“一件成功的事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure等。高考考纲词汇记忆重点词汇1.terminal n.末端；终点（站） adj. 末端的；极限的 2. tiresome adj. 使人疲劳的；累人的 3.tradition n. 传统；惯例；常规 4. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的5.troop n. Pl.军队;部队；士兵 6.unbearable adj. 难以容忍的；不能容忍的7.underneath adv. 在下面prep. 在 下面 8.unjust adj. 不公平的；不公正的9.unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的；厌恶的10.urgent adj. 急迫的；紧要的；催促的 12.vague adj. 模糊地的；，含糊的 13.vain adj. 徒劳的；自负的；爱虚荣的14.venture n. c u 冒险；冒险的行动 15.vital adj. 生命攸关的；有生命力的；必不可少的16.vacant adj. 空的；头脑空虚的；神情茫然的；空闲的重点短语1. a terminal examination 期中考试 2. think ill of 对.评价不高 3.think better of 对有高度的评价 4.think of 考虑； 想起；想象；对 有看法 5.think of as 把、看作、6. under the name of 用名字；在 名义下 7.a vain man 爱虚荣的人 8.a vague idea 模糊的想法9.call sb. names 辱骂某人 10. in name 在名义上11.in sb.s name 以某人的名义 12.make a name 成名；出名 13.by/ of/ under the name of 名叫 14.a vital question 生命攸关的问题15.up to 一直到；相当于；忙于，在做；由决定的学科王 - 5 -