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一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - How do you like _ weather in Zhenjiang? - Warm and pleasant! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Teenagers like to _ the photos of the stars in their bedroom. A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out3. - Do you remember the old man _ a big dog? - Yes. I was afraid of it when I passed his house.A. used to havingB. used to haveC. was used to haveD. was used to having4. You can improve your English _ practicing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in5. The shy girl prefers _ in the KTV to _ on the stage. A. singing; showingB. sing; showingC. singing; showD. sing; show6. The boy failed the exam because he _ a lot of time playing the computer games.A. spentB. paidC. usedD. cost7. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody8. Its widely known that you wont achieve success _ you work hard.A. unlessB. whetherc. ifD. until9. - Shall we clime Nanshan this weekend? - Good idea! Its not high. Its about _ high. A. one hundred fifty metersB. one hundred and fifty metersC. one-hundered-fifty-meterD. one-hundred-and-fifty-meter10. Last month, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person _ had a bad accident.A. /B. whichC. whomD. who11. Mum, do you know if Dad _ a model plane for me? - I think he will do if he _ free.A. will make; will beB. makes; isC. makes; will beD. will make; is12. What did the radio say just now? - Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought13. I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. - _. They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope soB. I dont agreeC. No problemD. Good idea14. -_ is it from the village to your farm? - About 10 minutes walk.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far15. - Could you please tell me _ tomorrow? - At 8 oclock.A. when will she comeB. what time she will startC. how will she comeD. where she will go二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Life is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you never know what day will be your last. You 16 hold grudges (怨恨). You never know what could 17 next. I learned all this at the age of 9.It was the 18 before fifth grade. My best friend Neesah and I were playing. We got into an argument and had a 19 . My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember Neesah storming out of my grandmothers house saying, “I hope we never speak again!” I replied, “Good, I dont need you as a friend!”I went into the house and tried to calm myself. Then I 20 people screaming and shouting. My cousin rushed in. She said that Neesah had been hit by a street sweeper (清洁车) as she crossed the road. The driver didnt see her. I felt 21 . I wished it had been 22 instead. It could have been avoided if we hadnt had that argument!When the ambulance (救护车) arrived a few minutes later, they said she was 23 . I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist (心理医生) for the rest of the summer.I miss Neesah so much and I 24 her always. She taught me how precious life is and that you should never hold a grudge 25 you never know when youll see that person again.16. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt17. A. consider B. realize C. happen D. lose18. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter19. A. mistake B. waste C. present D. fight20. A. listened B. heard C. watched D. saw21. A. happy B. lonely C. sad D. sleepy22. A. me B. it C. them D. her23. A. alive B. dead C. wrong D. honest24. A. think of B. laugh at C. deal with D. give up25. A. when B. until C. because D. though三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AMANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anything stop her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (坚持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASA. But soon she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as her mentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said. 26. Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A. 朋友B. 导师C. 徒弟D. 助手27. Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _.A. learn more about spaceB. make more friends onlineC. tell others about her dreamD. introduce her website and blog28. Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?A. In Italy.B. On the street.C. At an airport.D. In the International Space Station.B“AN Englishman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue (队伍) of one,” wrote famous British author George Mikes. While this sounds funny, its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象). From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of Britain.Here in China, queues are normal, too. It is a part of everyday life. People queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant.But in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subway. Even away from the busy subway platform (站台), queues are different. One day I was standing in line at the supermarket.I left a small space in front of me. Within seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small space.I was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interesting. It is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and learn within a new culture.Back in Britain, the average person spends six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBid. To pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: good things come to those who wait. 29. The English are well known for _.A. forming an orderly queueB. being rude and loudC. traveling on subwaysD. spending more time waiting in a queue30. The purpose of the article is to _.A. call on people in China to queue moreB. compare queuing in two culturesC. praise the English for following good mannersD. explain why people rush in some situations31. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this article?A. Sports. B. News. C. Culture. D. Business.CARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.vBeing careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?32. Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?A. self-controlled. B. Stressed. C. Shy. D. Careless.33. From the passage, we learn that careful people _.A. are too shy to talk to strangersB. love to ask the doctor for adviceC. are likely to have a healthy lifestyleD. may have high blood pressure when theyre older34. Where can you probably read the article?A. Newspaper. B. Science fiction book. C. Research paper. D. Travel guide. 35. What is the main idea of the article?A. People can change their personality type.B. Scientists have found two different personality types.C. Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.D. Personalities say something about our health.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. Kitty is one of the _(tall) girls in her class.37. Stone is a _(success) actress with many films to her name.38. The picture was _(take) in Beijing ten years ago.39. Look at _(you) in the mirror. How dirty your faces are!40. We should brush our teeth _(two) a day.B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Where are you going in the Summer holiday? Would you like to go _(到国外).42. Doing eye exercises is good for you to keep your _.(视力)43. She is always _(自豪) of her parents and loves them.44. - Who _(发明) telephone? - The Englishman Bell did.45. Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 disappeared on March 8. Lots of _(家庭) wanted to hear good news.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。It seems to us that Earth stands quite stable(稳定的). But it is really m 46 all the time. It turns around a make-believe line through its centre. We c 47 this make-believe line Earths axis(轴). The t 48 ends of Earths axis are its poles. It t 49 Earth 24 hours to travel around its axis once. We look at the sun and say it rises and travels across the sky, but the sun doesnt really do s 50 . It is the turning of E 51 that makes us feel that the sun were moving across the sky. We cant see the Earth is moving b 52 everything on Earth is turning around it.As Earth moves around every 24 hours, the first half of Earth faces the sun and then the other h 53 . When our half of Earth is f 54 the sun, we say it is day. When our half is a 55 from the sun, we say it is night. It is the turning of Earth that tells us when to get up and when to go to bed.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)AIt is well-known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” Then whats time? Time is something that we cant see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money,” but time is even more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone, it well never return. So some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Todays hard work is the cause of tomorrows harvest.根据文章内容，补全下面句子，每空一词。56. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the _ of time and make every minute useful.57. Time is money, but time is even more _ than money.58. When money is _, we can earn it back.59. Time is priceless. _ time will return no more.60. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our _ to do everything well.BA solar-powered(太阳能动力的) plane has passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland at 45km an hour. it slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.Engineers plan to test a night light soon. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night without fuel,” Piccard said.Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air and to show off their aircraft.The plane flies at 70 kilometers per hour on average. That is faster than a bike. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.阅读短文完成表格，每空一词。Plane uses suns power to fly61The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland.howThe airplane is big, light and using little 62 .whenIt will travel around the world in 63 .how fastIt can fly at 64 meters per hour.how longThe plane can fly for 65 days at a time.七、书面表达 （共1题；满分15分）小明班级将要出一期“低碳生活”为主题的英语板报，请小明写一份“低碳生活”的倡议书，倡议同学们加入低碳一族。要点如下：1、节约用水、用电、用纸；2、去超市自备购物袋；3、不要购买不必要的衣服；4、步行或骑自行车上学；5、要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； (2)词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：低碳low-carbon; 一次性的one-offWith the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. Lets take actions and be a low-carbon people! 2014年初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试卷参考答案四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36. tallest37. successful38. taken39. yourselves40. twice41. abroad42. eyesight43. proud44. invented 45. Families七、书面表达 （共1题；满分15分）
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