语法填空错题集

语法填空错题集 一、给出动词填空：1判断句中缺谓语动词还是非谓语动词还是其它词形变化（如动词变名词）；2若缺谓语动词考虑时态、语态、主谓一致；3若是非谓语动词考虑，不仅要考虑非谓语的四种形式，还要考虑时态、语态。1）The Hound _ (make) to run miles to trace animals.2）The Hound, feeling much hurt at this, _ (scold) his companion, saying, It is very hard to have all this labor, while you, who dont assist in the chase, enjoy the fruits of my hard work.”3) Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of _ (starve).4) Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _ ( burn) garbage for years. 5) The king of the State of Wei summoned(召集) his officials, and asked with a _ (worry) look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army.6）Experts _ (suggest) public spending to stimulate the economy since 2007. 7）Last Christmas I _ (give) you my heart but the very next day you _(give) it away. This year, to save me from tears, I_ (give) it to someone special. 8） These are very good and interesting books for your children _ (read).9) Dana had to shout _ (make) herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. 10) Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 11) The lyrics of most of his songs have some _ (hide) meaning.12) _ (walk) through the craft show is an exciting experience. 13) Write only the number of words you _ (tell) - no more.二、给词填同根词1首先判断句中缺什么词性的词；2完整答题思路：名词考虑单复数形式；形容词、副词注意级别；根据语义可能用反义词；3. 注意单词的拼写，形容词变副词加ly除了truly之外不用去e的。1） It would bark at those strange _ (visit).2） _ (fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.3） He was very _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends.4） My race went _ (wonder) from start to finish.” Liu added.5） In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three _ (remain) ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.6） It is because work keeps people busy, away from _ (lonely).7） _ (summarize) will seriously improve your quick reading skillsso learn how to do it.8） You will _ (definite) lose marks if you dont follow the guidelines.9） The tennis club welcomes _ (begin) as well as more advanced players.10) Lessons learned in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more _ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities.11) The program gets students to solve problems _ (create). 三、不给词填介词1与后面的名词构成固定搭配2与前面的动词构成固定搭配3有的动词可跟多个介词搭配，这时要根据语篇意思决定正确介词4有的搭配被其他短语隔开了，如第一个例句depend on1) Do not blame me, my friend, but find fault with the master, who has not taught me to labor, but to depend for subsistence(为了生存) _ the labor of others. 2) He fell _ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl.3) A recent survey shows that four _ five Chinese generally like Americans, but three in five agree that the US is trying to control China.4) In 2005, the US government and military officials paid frequent visits _ China. 5）Of course, this doesnt only apply to the rich and famous but _ all of us that pursue money and fashion.6）See what the title is, and look for any extra information on the paper could be relevant, the authors name. （5月5日连堂测）四、不给词填连词1. 并列连词：and/but so/ while / or (备注：however, then, therefore, instead，besides不是连词，不能接两个句子)2连接副词、连接代词构成复合句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）1）They visited the factories _ the spaceships and rockets were built.2）The forests in _bongos live are very dark.3）The factory _ we visited yesterday is the biggest one in Nanhai District.4）Mr Gates was only 21 years old _he first helped to set up the company in 1976.5）Outside, Uncle Frank said that _the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.6）There was a time _ I really did love booksloved the sight and smell and feel of themif they were fifty or more years old.7）It was a warm April day _ a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending.8) It was on a warm April day _ a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending.9）It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday _ changed him.10）Most North American families dont have time to prepare a meal. That is _ fast food is so popular in North America.11）He was late for the meeting. That was _he was trapped in traffic jams on his way. 12）_ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is painful.13）The letter was the last one _ he sent home.14） _ is known to us all, the sun rises in the east.15) _ is known to us all that the sun rises in the east.16) _ is known to us all is that the sun rises in the east.17)I tried to stay positive and persevered I finally found the solution.（保温考）18)I blew kisses into it it was all full.五、不给词填冠词还是代词1泛指用不定冠词，注意用a还是an2特指要考虑用the还是上文某名词的形容词性的代词。1) The king of the State of Wei summoned _officials, and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army.2) The Housedog was told to remain at home. It would bark at those strange visitors. _task was to protect the possessions.3) _report from the University of Minnesota Water Resources Center says that the stored molecules appear as extra weight.4) _ number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.5) These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population,六、不给词填语篇意义的副词： 常用的有：however; instead; first; second; third; therefore; besides;1） Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. _, the happiest are those who are busy.七、固定的句型搭配1. so that 2. suchthat 3. not until1) He was so inspired by the appreciation of his music by the young lady and the beauty of the atmosphere in the room _ he composed his famous Moonlight Sonata.2) But they did not see any land _ they reached the islands of the coast of Asia.八、语篇和句意语法填空除了用我们所说的解题思路进行解题，避免答题的随意性外，我们还必须特别注意语篇和句意，不能简单地凭所谓的语感进行解题。我们把这种语感叫做局部的语感，其害人不浅。1. Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. these proverbs there are often interesting stories.（2008高考广东卷）2. He was very tired doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.（2008高考广东卷）3. It is said that the first (record) Valentines card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415. （2009佛山二模）4. And a film crew from Japan arrived (include) him in a movie about cats. （2009南海高考题例研究）5. she thought it would be wonderful people set aside a certain time to pay personal respect to their mothers.(512周二测)实战操练 （一）Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK. But what kind of programs do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programs every week are very popular dramas 31 are usually on at least four times every week. They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to depict ordinary life in the UKwe call 32 soap operas or soaps.In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on 33 the day. Back in those days, it was traditional 34 the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and look after the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas 35 (aim) at entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the washing. Companies 36 (sell) washing powder would advertise their products at times when these dramas were on, and sometimes those companies would even sponsor the drama. Hence 37 word soap appeared.So what about the word opera? Well, thats 38 these dramas are often an exaggeration (n.夸张) of real life. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives, 39 , to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic events, like murders, divorces, affairs etc., all happen probably much more 40 (regular) than they would in a normal neighborhood. （二）Once upon a time, a man appeared in a village and announced to the villagers that he would buy monkeys for $ 10 each.The villagers, 31 （see）that there were many monkeys around, went out to the forest and started catching them. The man bought thousands of monkeys at $ 10 each. As the supply started to decrease, he next announced that he would now buy monkeys at $20 each. The villagers renewed their efforts to catch monkeys again. Soon the supply decreased even 32 (far), the offer increased to $ 25 each and the supply of monkeys became so scarce that it was 33 effort to even find a monkey. The man now announced that he would buy monkeys at $50 each! 34 , since he had to go to the city on business, his assistant would buy monkeys 35 his behalf.In the 36 (absent) of the man, the assistant told the villagers, “Look at all these monkeys in the big cage 37 the man has already collected. I will sell them to 38 at $ 35 each and when the man 39 （return）from the city, you can sell them to him for $ 50 each.” The villagers rounded up all their savings and bought all the monkeys for 700 billon dollars. They never saw the man 40 his assistant again, only lots of monkeys.（三）During Thomas Jeffersons presidency he and a group of travelers were crossing a river that had overflowed its banks. Each man crossed on horseback fighting 31 his life. A lone traveler watched the group cross the 32 (danger) river and then asked President Jefferson to take him across. The president agreed 33 hesitation, the man climbed on, and the two made 34 safely to the other side of the river 35 somebody asked him, 36 did you select the President to ask this favor? The man was shocked, 37 (admit) he had no idea it was the President of the United States who 38 (carry) him safely across. All I know, he said, is that on some of your faces was written the answer No and on some of them was the answer Yes. His was 39 Yes face.The most significant decision you make each day is your choice of an attitude. 40 your attitudes are right theres no barrier too high, no valley too deep, no dream too extreme and no challenge too great. (四)Some 400 people have been isolated in China since the virus was confirmed in 31 man who arrived from Mexico. Most are in the Metropark hotel in Hong Kong, 32 the infected (感染) man checked in, but the number also includes his fellow passengers. No one else 33 (display) any symptoms. Mexico has now confirmed 19 deaths from the virus, 34 officials said it appeared that the outbreak could be levelling off. Mexicans are being held in hotels and other sites across China, 35 (include) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. There are reports of international flyers being tested for the virus. Ambassador Jorge Guajardo said many of 36 had no connection with the Shanghai-Hong Kong 37 (fly) which carried the infected Mexican man. Chinese Ministry of Health spokesman Mao Qunan said extra protection was needed 38 the virus reached Hong Kong. The confirmation of this case clearly raised the risks of A-H1N1 flu 39 (enter) our country, he said, quoted by state media. He said the ministry had ordered for all those in close contact with the virus to be put 40 protective control. (五)I was loading my truck to go to the flea market when a hook on one of the bungee bent and snapped back into my left eye. The pain was like a hot sword had been pushed through my head. I fell down 31 my hands and knees, and 32 I saw what looked like blood dripping onto the ground, I knew it was bad.They took me to Erlanger Hospital in Chattanooga, 33 theres a special eye center. The doctors there operated on me several times 34 couldnt save my eye. When they told me the news, I wanted to die. All that was left of my eye was white, and my face was swollen and bruised. Even after I got my artificial eye, I couldnt shake the depression. 35 (make) matters worse, I lost my job as a transportation officer for the Tennessee Department of Childrens Services because of concerns about 36 driving ability. But one morning, I woke up and the TV was on, and there was this 16-year-old girl. She had been 37 (severe) burned on her face, hands, and legs and was learning to walk again. She 38 (wear) a big smile and seemed to look right 39 me and said, You cant ever give up. At that moment, I thought, this is just an eye. Get over 40 . And I did. (六)One cold January morning in 1988, library workers found a small, almost frozen kitten in the book drop. 31 book drop is the small metal door in the wall of the building 32 people can return books when the library is closed. No one knows 33 put the kitten there or why. But it turned out to be lucky for 34 the kitten and the town.The library 35 (hold) a contest to name the cat. The winning name was Dewey Readmore Books. Library officials agreed to permit him to live in the building. Dewey loved to keep people company while they chose books 36 used the library computer. Soon, Deweys 37 (present) began attracting families and school groups to the library.The local newspaper wrote about the new library cat. His story spread 38 the nation. Dewey began receiving letters from people in other countries. And a film crew from Japan arrived 39 (include) him in a movie about cats.Head 40 (library) Vicki Myron was Deweys main caretaker. Last year, she published the best-selling book Dewey: The Small-Town Library Cat Who Touched the World.答案与解析：一、1) was made (主动make sb do sth:被动be made to do sth) 2)scolded （缺谓语动词） 3) starvation （介词后考虑名词或动名词） 4)has been burning(现在完成进行时) 5)worried (国王感到担忧的表情) 6）have suggested 7) gave / gave / will give （考虑时态：看所在句子有没有时间状语暗示;参考上下文时态。）8) to read 9)to make / heard （make oneself done）10) learned （过去分词表被动=which are learned） 11) hidden (用作形容词被隐藏的) 12) Walking（动名词作主语） 13）are told （你被告诉写的数量）二、1）visitors 2）Unfortunately 3) proud（be proud of / take pride in） 4)wonderfully ( 修饰动词went) 5) remaining (adj.剩下的) 6）loneliness (介词后用名词) 7) Summarizing (动名词做主语强调做什么事情能提高) 8)definitely(注意e结尾的变副词) 9) beginners 10) valuable（所在句子是倒装句：the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities are even more valuable.） 11) creatively(修饰动词solve)三、1) on 2) on （fall on ones knees跪下）3)in (分数的其中一种表达) 4) to (pay a visit to +地点=visit +地点) 5) to(apply to词组的省略不仅适用于而且适用于)6）that; like，做介词，意为象四、1） where 2) which 3)which/that 4)when 5)though/although 6)when 7)when （定语从句） 8)that (强调句型，去掉It is that 句子是完整的) 9)that (强调句型，去掉It is that 句子是完整的，强调部分包含了一个定语从句：斜体部分) 10) why 11) because 12) What(主语从句) 13) that (先行词前有last，所以在确定是定语从句用连词which 还是that时一定要看先行词前面有没有特殊词) 14) As (定语从句) 15) It （主语从句，it作形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语） 16) What（主语从句，后面还包含表语从句）17)until 18)until五、1) his 2) Its 3) A 4) A 5)the 六、1）Instead 七、1) that 2) until七、1. Behind。错误答案有Among或In。错误原因：没有从句意上去考虑。2. after。 错误答案有of或from。 错误原因：局部的语感（但be tired of doing意为对做感到厌烦），没有从句意上去考虑。3. recorded。错误答案有to record。 错误原因：局部的语感，主要是受到the first 的影响，认为the 序数词后用不定式；没有从句子结构上去考虑。这里recorded做定语修饰card表示被动关系。4. to include。错误答案有including。错误原因：局部的语感，习惯了看见include就填including没有从句意上去考虑。5. if。错误答案有for。错误原因：局部的语感，认为是句型it is adj for sb to do sth，没有分析句子结构，不理解句子意思。一、答案31.that/which 32.them33.during34.for35. were aimed 36.selling 37. the 38. because 39. but 40.regularly二、答案：31. seeing 32. further 33. an 34.However 35. on 36.absence 37. that 38. you 39. returns 40. or三、答案：31.for 32.dangerous 33.without 34.it 35.where/when 36.Why 37.admitting 38.had carried 39.a 40.When/If四、答案31.a 32.where 33.has displayed 34.but 35.including 36. them 37. flight 38.after 39.entering 40.under 五、答案31.on 32.when 33.where 34.but 35.To make36.my 37.severely 38.was wearing/wore 39.at 40.it六、答案:31.A 32.where33.who 34.both 35.held 36.or 37.presence 38.across 39.to include 40.librarian做语法填空时一定从所在空中的整个句子进行分析，答题思路要完整,不要随意。相信你行！祝你成功！- 5 -