人教版新目标八年级上期中考试英语试题及答案 精修版

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人教版英语精品资料(精修版) 初二上期中考试测试题 笔试部分(45分)一、单项选择:(共20小题,计10分)1. Dont eat _food in the evening. Its bad _ you. A. too much; withB. much too; for C. too much; for D. much; with2.The more exercise you take, _you will be. A. healthierB. happier C. the healthier D. the weaker3.Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes, I want you to _me with some information about it. A. dropB. showC. giveD. provide4.What a heavy rain! Will it last long?_Weregetting into the rainy seasonnow. AOf course not BIm afraid so CThats impossible DIm afraid not5. You can _a conversation with you partner to practice English. Apick upBmake upClook upDcatch up6. Its too hot. I cant wait _in the lake. Ato swimBswimCswimsDswimming7. David found a little girl_on his way to school, and he called police for help. A. cry B. criedC. cryingD. cries8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as_as a bee. A. busy B. busierC. busiestD. the busiest9. He knocked on the door but_answered. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time _ English. A. to practice to speak B. practicing speaking C. to practice speaking D. practicing to speak11. I will send you an email when I_ in Canada. A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive12. My brother is_a hardworking student that he always gets high marks. A. so B. very C. such D. too13. Many students have interests. Some interests are relaxing and_ are creative. A.the others B. others C. another D. the other14. Please _ the book back tomorrow when you come. A. takeB. carryC. returnD. bring15. Dont worry. We have _ time to leave. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few16. Its time for class now, please stop _. A. talkingB. to talkC. to speakD. spoke17. -Hi, Jack! Why do you look so sad -Well, I dont know how to speak English well, Can you give me _. A. some adviceB. an adviceC. some advicesD. some suggestion18. _ you take an umbrella with you? The radio says its going to rain this afternoon. A. Why notB. What aboutC. Why dontD. How about19. My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. Anything different20.Im very proud that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world. A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest二 完形填空(共10小题,计10分) When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could21 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once I 22 out to the yard. There was my bike,23 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 24! I thought I 25 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 26the old bike and rode it, feeling 27 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt come down. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about28 Whenyou give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is love that is in it. I like to remember this29because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isnt30valuable (有价值的) than the one that is worth (值) one hundred dollars.21.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slowly D. easily22. A. rushedB. rode C. climbed D. came23. A. andB. orC. because D. but24. A. excitingB. interestingC. relaxing D. disappointing25. A. likedB. hatedC. hurt D. thanked26. A. got inB. got onC. got off D. got up27. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad28. A. friendshipB. moneyC. love D. knowledge29. A. ideaB. news C. advice D. experience30. A. littleB. less C. least D. more三阅读理解(共20小题,计25分)第一节:阅读下篇短文,判断正误。正确的用“A”,错误的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分) ASeveral summers ago, Joe Smith, a coach(教练)of a football team, and his family were spending their holidays in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife, and their three children walked soon to the town s only cinema, bought tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌).Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife.“Aha, I can t believe they know me and I m getting a warm welcome here,” he guessed.“They saw my games on TV.”They sat down and then a young man came back and gave out his hand.“Thanks a lot,” said the coach.“I just can t believe you know who I am.” “All I know,”replied the man.“Is that they would not show the film until at least ten people bought tickets.”阅读短文,判断正(A)误(B)。( )31. Joe and his family couldn t go out for anything funny that day because there was a wonderful film.( )32. When Joe and his family got to the cinema, the film didn t begin to show.( )33. Joe was worried when some people warmly greeted him.( )34. Now with the coach s family there were eleven people in the cinema.( )35. In fact the people in the cinema clapped to the coach because they often saw him on TV.第二节:阅读下面B,C,D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分) B Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview-if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Heres how to preview. Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs. Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want-or need-to read.Skim(略读) if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading-like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about.36.How many skills are recommended in this passage?A. One. B. Two .C. Three.D. Four.37.What should we if you read a long article according to the writer?A. Read every word of it. B. Read all the detailsC. Pick up only a few key words in each line.D. Read the first and the last two paragraphs carefully.38. If you read a simple article. which reading skill is better to get the general idea?A. PreviewingB. Skimming C. ReadingD. Sweeping. CWhat do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you Study the map of the world, youll learn that about three quarters of the world is sea.Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high while the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometers deep.The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be warm.But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.You know the sea water is salty. The water of Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea!39.The land takes up _ of the world. A. 25B. 75C. 30D. 4540.Which of the following is mentioned in this passage? A. The sea looks beautiful when it is calm. B. The sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average(平均) C. The sea becomes very horrific(可怕的) when there is a strong wind. D. The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.41.The deeper a diver(潜水员) goes down in the sea,_. A. the more comfortable he feels.B. the warmer he feels. C. the colder he feels. D. the cooler he feels42.What can we know from the passage? A. Most of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea. B. Some of the plant and fishes live near the top of the sea. C. Some of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea. D. Most of the plants and fishes live near deep down of the sea. D One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). Wu said, We can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study. Whats more, its lively. Li Yu liked it, too. He said, Groupmembers first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves. It was part of a reform (改革) at that school. The school wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes it can improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups, said ZhangMing, an English teacher.However, there is less time in the class for the teachers. They have to find better ways to teach moreeffectively.43.After the new classroom arrangement, it was easier for the students to _ in class.A. discuss with each other B. sit in the classroomC. push desks together D. teach a lesson44. The Chinese meaning of the word effectively in this passage is_.A.简单地B.明确地C.有效地D.认真地45. The best title of this passage may be_A. Students Work B. Teachers HopeC. Discussion in Class D. New Look in Class第三节:阅读下面E篇内容,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共5小题,计10分) E What is the sky? (1)This question is very difficult to answer. The sky is a space where there is nothing except the sun, the earth, the moon and all the stars. Scientists can look at them through telescopes(望远镜)and, in this way, they can find out a great deal. They know many facts about the moon. For example, they know how big and how far away it is. (2)The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air. But a rocket can. “How can a rocket fly?” If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up, until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it, which pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings(翅膀)like an plane. (3)_ Of course, the rocket is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is a gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. 46. 将划线部分(1)改为同义句:47. 将划线部分(2)译成汉语:48. 从下面三个句子中选出一个,将其放回到划线部分(3),使其上下文通顺,合理。A. This is what a rocket look like.B. This is how a rocket works.C. This is why a rocket looks like a plane.根据文章内容,判断正(A)误(B)。49. In space there is only the sun, the earth and the moon. 50. The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries a gas inside it to push itself. 第二卷(非选择题40分+附加20分)四 完成句子:根据所给的中文意思,完成下列句子。(共5小题,计5分)51.我们越少开车,雾霾天就越少。 _we drive._smoggy days we will have.52. 对我们来说,理解英语电视节目不难。 _to understand TV programs in English.53. 我花了两个小时才到达机场。 It_ me two hours _ to the airport.54. 在Tom的帮助下,我的语文有了起色。 _ Tom, I have improved a lot in my Chinese.55. 让我们停下来休息一会儿吧。 a rest.五 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,是短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)(共10小题,计10分)all, any,behave,difference,drink,eat,enjoy,fine,other,real,surprise,these Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 56 _was that all the cups on the table were 57_. Each of them took a cup and started 58 _their own tea, looking at the 59 _ cups. The teacher said; Do you notice your 60_? You are all looking at each others tea cups and 61 _of you even envy (羡慕) the 62_cups of others.Then he went on: I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 63 _tea. You all have the same thing in your cups tea. And yet you cant 64 _ enjoy it in your envy of anothers cup. You forget 65_your own life when you envy someone elses life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?六 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。(共5小题,计5分) Hello,boys and girls. My name is Li Jing. I am a girl student. I am thirteen years old. I think as students, we should work hard at school on weekdays. But we also need to have a good rest to relax myself. So I always study hard when I am at school, but on my day off I often do something else to relax myself. I had a very relaxing day off. In the morning, I got up at seven oclock. Then I went to run with my father. I think we need to exercise every day. After all, its important to keep healthy. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. At nine oclock, I went to the aquarium with my friends. We saw some sharks and seals there. Sharks are very scary but the seals are cute. We also saw a dolphin show. I think dolphins are very clever animals. In the gift shop, we bought many gifts. We had great fun there. In the afternoon, my parents took me to see my grandparents. They live in the beautiful countryside. They were very happy to see me. I talked with my grandparents for long and he told me many interesting things about him. My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us. In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins. We watched a basketball match. The match was very exciting. We were glad when we saw our favorite team in the match. What a happy day off I had! I hope all of you can have an interesting day off!阅读短文,回答下列问题。66.What does Li Jing do when she is at school?_67.What did she do after running?_68.What does she think of sharks? _69.Who cooked dinner for Li Jing?_70.When did Li Jing watch TV?_七 补全对话:(共10小题,计10分)A) 根据下面对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整,选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Where did you go last weekend? B:71. A: But you told me you wouldnt go there. You said it was dirty. 72. B: Er, you know, I didnt want to go there first. But most of my friends went, so I went with them. A: I see. 73. B: I told the old people something interesting around us. A: 74. B: I had fun and felt happy. A: 75. Next time, Ill go with you A. Thats great. B. How did you feel? C. Who did you go with? D. What did you do there? E. Thank you. F. I went to the old peoples home.G. Why did you go there then? B)根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。John: Hello! Is that Mike speaking?Mike: _76_.John: Mike,do you enjoy your new school?Mike: Yes, 77 . But things are quite different here.John: Really?_78_?Mike: Yes, I go to school every day. But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.John: Sounds great! _79_?Mike: I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it.John: Well done! Will you come back this summer?Mike: Sure! See you then!John: _80_! 书面表达:(共1题,计10分) 假如你是李明,你在美国的笔友Tom想了解更多有关你的情况,请写封回信。 要求如下:介绍你的爱好,性格及你平时的饮食习惯和学校生活等。要求:1.参考要点信息,可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。 3.字数:60-80字左右。信的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Im glad to have received your letter. Now let me tell you something more about myself._ _ Best wishes! Yours Li Ming附加题:(共计20分)1.根据首字母提示,完成短文:(共10小题,计10分) Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old,likes eating snacks(零食) very much. His 1. f_snack is cream biscuits (奶油饼干). Sometimes he can eat three packs a day.” I like eating them and I do not want to have anything 2. e_.” he said. Now in China there are many children like Hualin. They also enjoy snacks. Its a 3. s_problem. Because they cant get 4. e_nutrition(营养) from these things, and if they dont try to eat more 5. h food, they may become overweight.(肥胖的) So parents,teachers and schools are worried 6. a_them. Health experts (营养专家)tell students that they should have healthy eating 7.h_. First, they must eat regular(规律的) meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many different kinds of food,such 8. a_vegetables,eggs and mi
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