北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》期末考核试题及答案参考42

北京语言大学21秋英语语音期末考核试题及答案参考1. 标签:内容2. Im impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you sounded just likIm impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you sounded just like a native. Do you understand everything now?_.A. Well, not quite. I still have trouble expressing myself.B. A little. But I used to have a lot of trouble with the pronunciation.C. Not everything. I still have some trouble understanding people, especially when they speak fast.参考答案：C3. A computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into informationA computer is a machine whose function is to accept data and process them into information计算机是能接收数据并能处理成信息的机器。4. (11)(David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays.) There s this TV show that he loves , a soapopera showing on Channel 2, and he has watched it regularly for almost two years now. (12) ( His wife has11. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.Example: She likes music. She likes music , doesn t she?12. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.Examle: She likes music. She doesn t like music.13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.14. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.15. Change this complex sentence into a simple sentence.参考答案：11. David is always at home by 8pm on Tuesdays , isnt he?12. His wife hasn t given up telling him to help with the dishes after rndinner.13. What does he forget to eat?14. The TV is turned on by him.15. He grabs the remote control firmly in his hand and uses it to encourage rnor threaten the characters on the screen.5. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the prereading stage?A. RearraWhich of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A. Re-arranging the materials.B. Brainstorming the topic.C. Writing a summary of the text.参考答案：B6. management information system 英译中management information system 英译中参考答案管理信息系统7. They were seen _ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbingThey were seen _ through the window.A) climbB) to climb inC) climbedD) to climbingB这是感官动词see在被动语态中的用法，作主语补足语的不定式必须带to。8. He had a pain _ his back.A.onB.withC.inD.onto参考答案：C9. 【C12】Acalled asBthat isCnamed asDknown as【C12】Acalled asBthat isCnamed asDknown as正确答案：D本题考查单词用法。参阅第四题相关解释，C选项不符合题意。call与name用法一样，故A也不符合题意。beknownas(befamous)意为“作为而得名”，符合语境，D正确。10. The boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult Ahas finished reading BThe boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adultAhas finished readingBwill finish readingCcant have finished reading Dcant have finished to readC表示否定的推测用cant。cant have done表示推测过去的某种行动；finish后加doing，而不是finish to do。11. As our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice valueIf covAs our usual practice, insurance covers basic risks only, at 110 percent of the invoice valueIf coverage against other risks is required, such as Breakage, Leakage, TPND, Hook and Contamination Damages, the extra premium involved would be for the buyers account.按照我们的惯例，只保基本险，按发票金额110%投保。如果要加保其他险别，例如破碎险、渗漏险、盗窃遗失险、钩损和污染险等，额外保险费由买方负担。12. Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.A) am afraid notB) am afraid soC) am afraid toD) am afraid not toA13. Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/CIrrevocable Unconfirmed L/C不可撤销不保兑的信用证14. Which of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureBWhich of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureB.Informal learning contextC.Structured inputD.Little error correction正确答案：C15. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertaIn other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertained.AclimateBcomplainsCclientsDclaimsD16. He is quite sure that it&39;s _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A roHe is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A roughlyB exclusivelyC fullyD absolutelyD17. Water power stations are built _ big water falls Awhere there are Bwhere there have CwhiWater power stations are built _ big water fallsAwhere there areBwhere there haveCwhich has Dwhich areA地点用where。there be句型表示“有”。18. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词de/b/t中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.ha/b/itB.a/b/oveC.clu/b/D.clim/b/参考答案：D19. _ is a credit that is added another bank&39;s (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the_ is a credit that is added another banks (usually the advising bank) confirmation to the beneficiary. This constitutes a definite responsibility of _ in addition to the undertaking of the issuing bank.A confirmed L/C$The confirming bank20. 【C9】Aever sinceBno wonderCin allDso far【C9】Aever sinceBno wonderCin allDso far正确答案：D21. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, soWhere are you going?I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.Afinished; are goingBfinished; goCfinishes; are goingDfinishes; goC22. They have given us a lot of valuable _ Ainformation Binformations Cadvices DstoryThey have given us a lot of valuable_ AinformationBinformationsCadvices DstoryA本题考查可数名词和不可数名词的识别。23. I saw them _ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to driveI saw them _ towards the airport.A. drivingB. drivedC. to drive参考答案A24. Newspapers stuff between the layers as further protection against bad weather.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。答案：错25. How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market?How is the bill of exchange transferred in the market?The bill of exchange is transferred by endorsement which means the bearer of the draft has signed his name or the endorsees name on the back of the bill.26. 30在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.fort/u/neB.p/u/blicC.R/u/ssiaD.s/u/ffer参考答案：A27. If he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minuteIf he _ (be)here at that time, everything _ (settle)in a minutehad been$would have been settled28. (Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, we&39;d better put off the plan till n(Take) _ the financial difficulties into consideration, wed better put off the plan till next year.TAKING此题含义为：考虑到财政困难，我们最好把计划推迟到明年。用现在分词作伴随状语。29. We _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish. Awarned Bhave warWe _ to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.AwarnedBhave warnedChave been warned Dwere warningC30. 14在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.m/ay/B.d/ay/C.st/ay/D.Sund/ay/参考答案：D31. Every man and every woman _ (be)satisfied with the solutionEvery man and every woman _ (be)satisfied with the solutionis32. The union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbeforeThe union leader decided to_the government on its action.AbackBbehindConDbefore正确答案：A33. It is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight _ by the manufactuIt is mutually agreed that the certificate of quality and quantity or weight _ by the manufacturer shall be part of the document for payment with the _ letter of credit.Aadopted, issuedBissued, adoptedCadopting, issuingDadopted, issueB34. Yesterday my mother went to that _ store for something. Athe second-handBsecond-hand CtYesterday my mother went to that _ store for something.Athe second-handBsecond-handCtwo-handDtwo handsB35. hard disk 英译中hard disk 英译中参考答案硬盘36. We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.We have received your letter of July 7,enquiring about the best terms of the goods.已经收悉贵公司7月7日就本商品最惠条款的询盘。37. We would like you to send us details of your various ranges, sizes, colours and prices, and also samWe would like you to send us details of your various ranges, sizes, colours and prices, and also samples of the different qualities of material usedAincludeBincludingCconcludeDconcludingB38. My shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.sMy shirt has _ so much after washing that I cant wear it any more.A. declinedB.shrunkC. decreasedD. fallen参考答案：B39. 一( )一 Oh. I understand. Maybe another time?A. Im really sorry , but I cant一( )一 Oh. I understand. Maybe another time?A. Im really sorry , but I cant make it. I have a big exam to study for.B. l m happy to join you. What time?C. I can t wait to see the movie tonight.参考答案：A40. We didn t have enough staff _ the job: A. to B. for C .withWe didn t have enough staff _ the job:A. toB. forC .with参考答案B41. No sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent. A) had the words been spokenNo sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent.A) had the words been spokenB) had the words spokenC) the words had spokenD) the words had been spokenA当No sooner放在句首时，主谓要进行倒装。同时，语言是被说出来的，要用speak的被动语态。42. Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a HoCherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.A. woundB. woundedC.cameD. was held答案：A43. The variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear _. A. the charges for clearance B. theThe variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear _.A. the charges for clearanceB. the charges for loadingC. the charges for unloadingD. freightB44. Any student _ in English can apply for membership. Ahaving a keen interest Bwith aAny student _ in English can apply for membership.Ahaving a keen interestBwith a keern interestingCwho is keenly interestingDwhen keenly interestedA45. 警察用武力将人群赶走。警察用武力将人群赶走。正确答案：The police cleared out the crowd by force.The police cleared out the crowd by force.46. 创世说创世说正确答案：基督教神学关于人类起源的学说。基督教的创世说对人类的起源问题作了比较系统的说明。圣经.创世记中说：上帝用泥土造出了第一个人亚当后来从他身上抽出一根肋骨造了夏娃并使他们成为夫妻。亚当和夏娃由于偷吃禁果而被逐出伊甸园开始在人间繁衍后代。基督教的创世说在西方广为流传至今仍有相当影响。基督教神学关于人类起源的学说。基督教的创世说对人类的起源问题作了比较系统的说明。圣经.创世记中说：上帝用泥土造出了第一个人亚当,后来从他身上抽出一根肋骨造了夏娃,并使他们成为夫妻。亚当和夏娃由于偷吃禁果而被逐出伊甸园,开始在人间繁衍后代。基督教的创世说在西方广为流传,至今仍有相当影响。47. Write two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively afterWrite two reply letters on accepting the invitation and rejecting the invitation respectively after reading the following invitation letter(A formal Invitation letter)Dear Sirs,Annual General MeetingThis year is the mark of 50 Anniversary of The AssociationIn order to celebrate this special occasion, we will arrange to hold a Cocktail and Light Buffet Evening on 8th October, and sincerely hope that you will be able to make the celebration.The Annual General Meeting will be held at 6: 00 pmbefore the Cocktail and Light Buffet in the dinning room.Please inform us if you make it before 6 October so that we may arrange it in detail.Yours faithfully,BrownReply Letter 1 (acceptance) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for your thoughtfulness in sending me an invitation for your 50 anniversary cocktail and light buffet evening partyI am very glad to accept your invitation and it would be an honor to celebrate this memorable occasion with you. I am looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Reply Letter 2 (regection) Dear MrBrown: Thank you for the honor of being invited to your cocktail and light buffet evening partyPlease accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasion. Unfortunately, due to a previous commitment on that particular day, I am unable to attend the party, which I hope you will understand. I have admired your achievements over the long passed years and hope you will still be the important leaders in your field. Thank you very much for your kind invitation again. Yours faithfully, 48. Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request 事由：关Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request事由：关于第C215号售货确认书的4000打衬衫收到8月19日关于上述标题的信。此复，很高兴地通知，第7634号保兑的、不可撤销的金额为3500英镑的信用证已于今天早晨通过曼彻斯特的底特律银行开出。一收到信用证，请立即安排装运。尽可能赶上预计9月10日从你港驶向我港的“布朗维克”号。如果试满意，随后将增加续订货。非常感谢合作，我们等候电报装运通知。Dear Sirs, Re: Your Sales Confirmation NoC215 Covering 4 000 Dozen Shirts We have acknowledgement for your letter dated 19th August in connection with the above subject. In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit No7634, amounting to 3500 has been opened this morning with the District Bank, DdManchester. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange for shipment of the goods booked by us without the least possible delay. We are informed by the local shipping company that s.sBrowick is due to sail from your city to our port on or about the 10th September and, if possible, please try your best to ship by that steamer. Should this trim order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantity will be placed. Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shipping advice by cable. 49. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词succ/ee/d中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.br/ea/thB.n/ie/ceC.h/ea/venD.pr/e/pare参考答案：B50. It took me quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A、pick upB、pick outC、takIt took me quite a long time to _ a new dress at the store.A、pick upB、pick outC、take upD、take out正确答案:B