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Book 3Unit 1 Whats that smell？Do you hear that noise？Taste this！Look at me！Feel this，isnt it soft？When you hear，or even use these phrases，you probably dont stop to think about why we use them.Well，its because of our sense.Without us even knowing，our sense organs (nose，eyes，ears，tongue，and skin) are taking in information and sending it to the brain for processing.If we didnt have them，we would not be able to smell，see，hear，taste，or touch anything!话题语篇导读Senses are the physical means by which all living things see，hear，smell，taste，and touch.Each sense collects information about the world and detects changes within the body.Both people and animals get all of their knowledge from their senses，and that is why senses are so important.All senses depend on the working nerve system.Our sense organs start to work when something stimulates special nerve cells，called receptors，in a sense organ.Once stimulated，the receptors send nerve impulses along sensory nerves to the brain.Your brain then tells you what to do.For example，your sound receptors are often attacked by billions of sound waves.When these signals reach the part of the brain called the cerebral cortex，we become conscious of the sounds.Notes 1.process v.处理处理2.detect vt.发现，查明发现，查明3.stimulate v.刺激，激发刺激，激发4.impulse n.脉冲脉冲5.the cerebral cortex 大脑皮层大脑皮层Task根据上文完成下列各题根据上文完成下列各题1.Senses are very important because .2.How do our sense organs deal with information?3.What do all senses rely on?答案 both people and animals get all of their knowledge from themOur sense organs take in information and send it to the brain for processing.All senses depend on the working nerve system.Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading课前预习 梳理记忆理解课堂讲义 感悟归纳应用当堂达标 综合巩固反馈.单词自测单词自测1. adj.凸起凸起的的 vt.举起举起，抬升，抬升2. vt.使使糊涂，使迷惑糊涂，使迷惑 adj.令人令人混乱的；令人困惑的混乱的；令人困惑的 n.混乱混乱(状态状态) adj.感到感到混乱的混乱的3. n.雾雾 adj.有有雾的，雾茫茫的雾的，雾茫茫的答案n 词语识记 课前预习raisedraiseconfuseconfusingconfusionconfusedfogfoggy答案4. vt.& n.预测预测，预报，预报 过去过去式式 过去过去分词分词5. n.(公交车公交车)售票员；售票员；(乐队乐队)指挥指挥 vt.指挥指挥；实施；带领；实施；带领6. vt.观察观察；注意到；评论；注意到；评论 n.观察观察 n.观察观察者者7. vi.& n.瞥瞥一眼，匆匆看一眼，匆匆看8. adv.无处无处，到处都，到处都不不forecastforecastforecastconductorconductobserveobservationobserverglancenowhere答案9. adv.& conj.无论哪里无论哪里10. adj.狭窄狭窄的的11. vi.& vt.靠近靠近；着手处理；着手处理； n.靠近靠近；方法；路径；方法；路径12. n.黑暗黑暗 adj.黑暗黑暗的的13. vi.犹豫犹豫，迟疑不决，迟疑不决 n.犹豫犹豫14. vt.抓紧抓紧，抓牢，抓牢15. vi.凝视凝视，盯着，盯着看看wherevernarrowapproachdarknessdarkhesitatehesitationgraspstare答案16. adj.焦虑焦虑，忧虑，忧虑 n.焦虑焦虑17. adv.牢牢地牢牢地，坚定地，坚定地 adj.牢固牢固的，坚硬的的，坚硬的18. adj.感激感激的，表示感谢的的，表示感谢的 adj.(同义词同义词)感激的，感谢的感激的，感谢的19. n.& vt.帮助帮助20. n.轻松轻松；宽慰；宽慰 vt.使使感到宽慰感到宽慰21.n.(马路边的马路边的)人行道人行道anxious anxietyfirmlyfirmgrateful thankfulaidreliefrelievepavement .短语自测短语自测1.glance 瞥瞥一眼一眼2.nowhere be seen哪里哪里也看不见也看不见3. sight看看得到，在视力范围之内得到，在视力范围之内4.set 出发出发；动身；动身5.wish 盼望盼望，企盼，企盼e 出现出现，到来，到来7.reach 伸出伸出(手手)8.stare up 抬头凝视抬头凝视attoinoffforalongoutat答案答案9.watch for留心留心，密切注意，密切注意10. relief轻松轻松地，宽慰地地，宽慰地11.pay 报答报答；偿还；偿还(借款借款)outinback答案.阅读课文，选出最佳答案阅读课文，选出最佳答案1.Why didnt Polly take a bus home?A.Because the buses were not running.B.Because the Underground was faster.C.Because the buses couldnt run to her home.D.Because the taxi would be more convenient.答案答案Cn 课文预读答案2.Where did Polly take the Underground?A.At King Street.B.Near her usual bus stop.C.At Green Park.D.At Park Street.答案答案B答案3.What did Polly mean by “Are you sure you know the way？”A.She didnt know where she lived and hoped the old man could help her find it out.B.She couldnt find her way，so she couldnt tell the old man how to get to her home.C.She worried that the old man would bring her somewhere else instead of her home.D.She worried that the old man would get lost like her.答案答案C答案4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The old man rested in Pollys home for a while.B.The old man was often helped by others on foggy days.C.Polly once helped the old man and he paid back her help.D.There were always chances to help others.答案答案D答案5.Choose the right order of the following five events.a.She feared when she felt a hand brush her cheek.b.The bus conductor told her the bus couldnt take her home.c.She told the old man that she was lost.d.She felt frightened because she was not sure whether the old man knew the way to her home.e.Polly took the Underground to Green Park.A.b；e；a；c；d B.c；a；d；e；bC.e；a；c；d；b D.a；b；e；d；c答案答案A答案.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词阅读课文完成下表，每空一词PartPlaceTime &weatherPerson(s)What happenedPollys thought or feelingPart 1Outside Pollys work placeAt 4 p.m.；1._PollyShe left workShe 2. if the buses would still be running.foggywondered答案Part 2Bus stopLaterPolly；the bus3.The fog was too 4. for the bus to 5. to King Street，where Polly lived. Part 3In the UndergroundLaterPolly；a tall manA tall man in a dark overcoat was on the train.She 6. she was being watched.conductorthickrunsensed答案Part 4 In Park Street；at the corner of the streetWhen Polly got to the station entrance；the fog lay like a thick，grey cloudPolly；a manA rough hand7. her cheek.Her heart was beating with 8. .Part 5In the streetIt was darkPolly；an old manThe old man took her hand and helped her find the way.She wished for someone to come along. Fear held her still；she began to feel 9. again.brushedfearfrightened答案Part 6Outside Pollys house at King StreetLate that dayPolly；the old blind manThe old man left to help more people in need.Polly was 10. .thankful/grateful答案.难句分析难句分析1.Once out in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.句式分析：句式分析：此处是此处是once引导的一个省略引导的一个省略的的 从句从句，相当于，相当于Once she was out in the street.。在在 从句从句中，主语与主句的中，主语与主句的主语主语 或或其主语其主语为为 ，且谓语中且谓语中含有含有 时时，常省略从句中，常省略从句中的的 和和 。自主翻译：自主翻译：时间状语时间状语状语状语be主语主语be一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘车的公交车站走去。一到街上，她就急匆匆地向往常乘车的公交车站走去。it相同相同返回答案2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.句式分析：句式分析：自主翻译：自主翻译： 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿黑色大衣当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。的高个子男人一直在看着她。 课堂讲义n 重点单词1confuse(1)(教材教材P1)However，even if we have good senses，they can still confuse us.然而，即使我们拥有良好的感官，它们仍然让我们感到困惑。然而，即使我们拥有良好的感官，它们仍然让我们感到困惑。(2)People often confuse me with/and my twin sister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。 语境感悟语境感悟 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑使糊涂，使迷惑confuse A and/with B将将A和和B混淆混淆(2)confusing adj.使人困惑的使人困惑的(3)confused adj.困惑的，感到困惑的困惑的，感到困惑的(4)confusion n.混乱，困惑混乱，困惑(3)With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(2014新课标全国新课标全国)随着它的焦点分散，狮子变得迷惑，并且不确定接下来该做什么。随着它的焦点分散，狮子变得迷惑，并且不确定接下来该做什么。(4)The room was in confusion after the birthday party.生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。解析答案(1)After hearing the news，the man .听了这个消息后，那人感到很迷惑。听了这个消息后，那人感到很迷惑。(2)This film is I cant understand it.这部电影如此令人迷惑以至于我看不懂。这部电影如此令人迷惑以至于我看不懂。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 (3)There was a look on her face when she met with the problem.A.confusing；confusing B.confused；confusedC.confusing；confused D.confused；confusing解析解析句意为：为当她遇到这个令人困惑的问题时，她脸上露出了困惑句意为：为当她遇到这个令人困惑的问题时，她脸上露出了困惑的表情。的表情。confusing意为意为“令人困惑的令人困惑的”，用来修饰物或事；，用来修饰物或事；confused意意为为“(人人)感到困惑的感到困惑的”，用来修饰人以及人的表情和声音，故选，用来修饰人以及人的表情和声音，故选D项项。答案答案Dfelt confusedso confusing that 语境感悟语境感悟 2(1)(教材教材P2)At lunch，the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。成浓雾。(2)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.(2016天津天津)天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。(3)The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month.报告预测下个月物价将上涨报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。forecast 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)forecast n.& v. 预测，预报预测，预报forecast的过去式及过去分词分别有两种形式：的过去式及过去分词分别有两种形式：(forecasted，forecasted)或或(forecast，forecast)。(2)前缀前缀fore表示表示“(在在)前面，预先前面，预先”，它构成的其他单词还有，它构成的其他单词还有foresee(预见，预知预见，预知)，forehead(前额前额)，foretell(预言预言)等。等。答案(1)Earthquakes are difficult for us .对我们来说地震是很难预测的。对我们来说地震是很难预测的。(2)A storm has for tomorrow afternoon.据预测明天下午有一场暴风雨据预测明天下午有一场暴风雨。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 to forecastbeen forecast/forecasted(3)Im worried about the sports meeting. Do you think it will be postponed?If it should rain tomorrow，but actually the weather has removed our worry.A.altitude B.attitudeC.forecast D.opinion解析解析考查名词辨析。句意为：考查名词辨析。句意为：我担心运动会。你觉得会延期我担心运动会。你觉得会延期吗？吗？如果明天下雨的话就会延期，但是其实天气预报已经消除了我如果明天下雨的话就会延期，但是其实天气预报已经消除了我们的担心。们的担心。altitude高地，海拔；高地，海拔；attitude态度；态度；forecast预报；预报；opinion观观点。根据句意可知选点。根据句意可知选C。C解析答案 语境感悟语境感悟 3(1)(教材教材P2)As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。人一直在看着她。(2)How many festivals do we observe in a year?我们一年庆祝多少个节日我们一年庆祝多少个节日？observe(3)It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江苏江苏)每个人都有义务去遵守他们，以保持我们的社会秩序并使其在正确的轨每个人都有义务去遵守他们，以保持我们的社会秩序并使其在正确的轨道运行。道运行。(4)I specialize in zoology，and Im a good observer.(2014广东广东)我主修动物学，我是一个很好的观察者。我主修动物学，我是一个很好的观察者。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；庆祝；遵守观察；注意到；评论；庆祝；遵守observe.doing/do.注意到注意到正在做正在做/做了做了(被动语态中需用被动语态中需用to do代替代替do)(2)observation n.观察观察(3)observer n.观察者观察者(1)His neighbor a stranger his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人正进入他家。他的邻居注意到一个陌生人正进入他家。(2)He has at cards.他被发现打牌时作弊。他被发现打牌时作弊。(3)Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving Day in your country. A.pass B.reachC.congratulate D.observe解析解析句意为：你能告诉我在你们国家，你们是怎么庆祝感恩节的吗？句意为：你能告诉我在你们国家，你们是怎么庆祝感恩节的吗？observe庆祝，符合句意。庆祝，符合句意。pass通过；通过；reach到达；到达；congratulate祝贺。祝贺。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 解析答案Dobservedgoing intobeen observed to cheat 语境感悟语境感悟 4(1)(教材教材P2)While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。(2)The glasses glanced and twinkled in the sunlight.玻璃杯在阳光下闪闪发亮。玻璃杯在阳光下闪闪发亮。(3)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览一下报纸我只来得及浏览一下报纸。glance(4)He could tell at a glance what was wrong.他一眼就能看出问题所在。他一眼就能看出问题所在。(5)I heard someone following me, glanced around and saw a dark figure in the shadows.我听到有人跟踪我，便环视四周，发现黑暗中有一个人影。我听到有人跟踪我，便环视四周，发现黑暗中有一个人影。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 glance vi.& n.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；在瞥一眼；匆匆一看；在上闪烁上闪烁( (或闪耀或闪耀) )give/take/throw a glance at朝朝匆匆看一下匆匆看一下glance at匆匆看一下匆匆看一下at a glance看一眼便知道，立刻看一眼便知道，立刻at first glance乍一看；最初看到时乍一看；最初看到时glance around环顾四周环顾四周(1)The middleaged woman her watch.那位中年妇女瞥了一眼她的手表。那位中年妇女瞥了一眼她的手表。(2) the problem seemed very easy.乍一看问题似乎很容易乍一看问题似乎很容易。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 glanced at或或took/gave/threw a glance atAt first glance答案(3)The doctor at the patient quickly and rang for an ambulance immediately.A.glanced B.glaredC.gazed D.stared解析解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生考查动词词义辨析。句意为：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。glance at匆匆地看一眼；匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而视；怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；注视，凝视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等因吃惊、恐惧等而而)盯着看。结合题干中的关键词盯着看。结合题干中的关键词quickly和选项可知本题选和选项可知本题选A。解析答案A 语境感悟语境感悟 5(1)(教材教材P2)The tall man was nowhere to be seen.到处都看不到那个高个子男人的身影。到处都看不到那个高个子男人的身影。(2)It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have nowhere to stay now. (2015安徽安徽)很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。(3)This kind of animal is found in Australia，and nowhere else. 这种动物只生活在澳大利亚，其他地方没有。这种动物只生活在澳大利亚，其他地方没有。(4)We felt really frustrated because we got nowhere after 2 years continuous research.因为持续两年的研究毫无进展，我们感觉很沮丧。因为持续两年的研究毫无进展，我们感觉很沮丧。nowhere 归纳拓展归纳拓展 nowhere adv.无处，到处都不无处，到处都不nowhere else没有别的地方没有别的地方nowhere to be seen/found/heard哪儿也看哪儿也看/找找/听不到听不到get/go nowhere毫无进展毫无进展注意：注意：nowhere含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。(1) in the world can there be such a quiet，beautiful place.世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静、美丽了。世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静、美丽了。(2)No matter how hard they have tried to search for it，the missing Malaysian flight MH370 is still nowhere .A.to find B.to be foundC.to finding D.being found解析解析nowhere后常跟不定式的被动形式，即后常跟不定式的被动形式，即nowhere to be found，意为，意为“哪儿也找不到哪儿也找不到”，故答案为，故答案为B。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 解析答案BNowhere else 语境感悟语境感悟 6(1)(教材教材P2)As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，.当她沿着这条狭窄的街道走着的时候，她听见脚步声临近了，当她沿着这条狭窄的街道走着的时候，她听见脚步声临近了，(2)Let us consider the best way to approach the problem of the mudrock flow in this area.让我们来考虑一下处理这个地区泥石流问题的最佳方法。让我们来考虑一下处理这个地区泥石流问题的最佳方法。(3)Snow announces the approach of winter.雪宣告了冬季的来临雪宣告了冬季的来临。approach 归纳拓展归纳拓展 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理；靠近，接近；着手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径靠近；方法；路径approach to ( (doing) )sth.( (做做) )某事的方法；接近；通向某事的方法；接近；通向be approaching 快到了快到了注意：注意：approach指做事的方法、途径时，其后通常接介词指做事的方法、途径时，其后通常接介词to，然后接名，然后接名词或动名词；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后通常接介词词或动名词；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后通常接介词of。(4)The research，conducted by St.George University，shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.(2014广东广东)由圣约翰大学进行的研究表明，不同的父母有不同的方法来解决这些问题。由圣约翰大学进行的研究表明，不同的父母有不同的方法来解决这些问题。(1)We need to try other the problem.我们需要尝试一下其他的解决这个问题的方法。我们需要尝试一下其他的解决这个问题的方法。(2)The time when we must think about buying a new house.我们必须考虑买新房子的时候要到了。我们必须考虑买新房子的时候要到了。(3)It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state the 70yearold man built a political name.A.to fighting，where B.of fighting，thatC.of fighting，where D.to fighting，that解析解析句意为：就是用他的铁拳在南部各州打击犯罪，句意为：就是用他的铁拳在南部各州打击犯罪，70岁的男子建立起岁的男子建立起政治名声。这是一个强调句：政治名声。这是一个强调句：it was.that.；approach to doing sth.指做某指做某事的途径，方法。事的途径，方法。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 解析答案Dapproaches to solvingis approaching 语境感悟语境感悟 7(1)(教材教材P2)Polly hesitated.波莉犹豫了。波莉犹豫了。(2)I always hesitate to advise my friends what to read.我总是犹豫不决该建议我的朋友们看些什么书。我总是犹豫不决该建议我的朋友们看些什么书。(3)Hes still hesitating about joining the army.他对是否参军仍拿不定主意。他对是否参军仍拿不定主意。(4)Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015浙江浙江)没有犹豫，我决定跟随他们，我们在那一天的确玩得很开心。没有犹豫，我决定跟随他们，我们在那一天的确玩得很开心。hesitate 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决犹豫，迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫踌躇；犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事(1) if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。(2)She replied .她毫不犹豫地做了回答。她毫不犹豫地做了回答。(3)I the truth.我毫不犹豫地说出了事实我毫不犹豫地说出了事实。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 Dont hesitate to tell uswithout hesitationhad no hesitation in telling答案(4)We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek解析解析句意为：我们随时为您服务。当您有任何其他的问题时，请随时句意为：我们随时为您服务。当您有任何其他的问题时，请随时向我们求助。向我们求助。hesitate犹豫，迟疑不决，与语境相符。犹豫，迟疑不决，与语境相符。beg乞求，请求；乞求，请求；desire渴望；渴望；seek寻求，均与语境不符，故选寻求，均与语境不符，故选B。解析答案B 语境感悟语境感悟 8(1)(教材教材P3)Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(2)Do you like being stared at？你喜欢被人注视吗？你喜欢被人注视吗？(3)The old man stared up at the bird flying in the sky.那个老人抬头凝视着空中那只正在飞行的鸟。那个老人抬头凝视着空中那只正在飞行的鸟。stare 归纳拓展归纳拓展 stare vi.凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看stare at凝视凝视；盯着看；盯着看stared up at抬头凝望抬头凝望 易混辨析易混辨析 glare/stare/gaze/glance(1)glare vi.愤怒地凝视，怒目而视，含有敌对之意。愤怒地凝视，怒目而视，含有敌对之意。(2)stare vi.因吃惊、沉思或恐惧睁大眼睛盯着看。因吃惊、沉思或恐惧睁大眼睛盯着看。(3)gaze vi.因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而注视。因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而注视。(4)glance vi.匆匆一瞥，粗略地看一看，用眼睛扫视。匆匆一瞥，粗略地看一看，用眼睛扫视。(1)选词选词填空填空The little girl the ants out of curiosity.I didnt allow him to enter the hall and he me.It is rude to a stranger.You will never understand the book if you just the headlines.(2)The little boy the chocolate，wanting to eat it.A.stared at B.glanced at C.looked at D.glared at解析解析句意为：小男孩盯着巧克力看，想吃它。句意为：小男孩盯着巧克力看，想吃它。stare at凝视，盯着看，凝视，盯着看，符合句意，故选符合句意，故选A。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 解析答案gaze at；glare at；glance at；stare atAgazed at glared atstare atglance at 语境感悟语境感悟 9(1)(教材教材P3)You really shouldnt feel anxious.事实上你不必焦虑。事实上你不必焦虑。(2)We were all anxious for/about the result.我们都急于知道结果。我们都急于知道结果。(3)He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone.他看起来很想和我单独说话。他看起来很想和我单独说话。anxious 归纳拓展归纳拓展 anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑焦虑的，忧虑的的be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望渴望(某人某人)做某事做某事be anxious that.渴望渴望/非常希望非常希望(从句中谓语通常用从句中谓语通常用should动词动词原形原形)(1)一句多译一句多译我们很希望他和你一起来。我们很希望他和你一起来。(2)Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit if I dont get back on time？A.ashamed B.eager C.anxious D.patient解析解析句意为：句意为：为什么你那么匆忙？为什么你那么匆忙？如果我不能按时回家我妈如果我不能按时回家我妈妈会有点担心。妈会有点担心。anxious 担心的，忧虑的，符合句意。担心的，忧虑的，符合句意。ashamed羞愧的；羞愧的；eager渴望的；渴望的；patient有耐心的，故选有耐心的，故选C。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 CWe are anxious for him to come with you.We are anxious that he should come with you.解析答案 语境感悟语境感悟 10(1)(教材教材P3)The grateful helper知恩图报的热心人知恩图报的热心人(2)We should be grateful for the help from others.(2015广东广东)我们应该感激别人的帮助。我们应该感激别人的帮助。(3)He was grateful to have someone to talk to.有人跟他谈话他就很感激。有人跟他谈话他就很感激。(4)When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.(2015全国全国)当我们触摸到蓝天和温暖的空气时，我发出了感激的祈祷。当我们触摸到蓝天和温暖的空气时，我发出了感激的祈祷。grateful 归纳拓展归纳拓展 (1)grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的感激的；表示感谢的be grateful to sb.for sth.thank sb.for sth. 因为某事对某人感激因为某事对某人感激be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激因做某事而感激(2)gratefulness n.感激；感激的心情感激；感激的心情(1)Im your kindness.我感谢您的善意。我感谢您的善意。(2)He was grateful .他很感谢受到邀请。他很感谢受到邀请。(3)Im so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2015安徽，安徽，26)A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive解析解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮考查形容词辨析。句意为：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。我愉快地结束了糟糕的一天。special特殊的；特殊的；superior优越的，超过；优越的，超过；grateful感激的；感激的；attractive有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选表达感激之情，故选C。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 解析答案Cgrateful to you forto have been invited 语境感悟语境感悟 11(1)(教材教材P3)Thank you so much for coming to my aid，said Polly in relief.“非常感谢您的帮忙，非常感谢您的帮忙，”波莉如释重负地说。波莉如释重负地说。(2)He collected money in aid of charity.他为资助慈善事业而募捐。他为资助慈善事业而募捐。(3)They aided us with money.他们用钱资助我们。他们用钱资助我们。(4)He aided me in business.他在事业上帮助我。他在事业上帮助我。aid 归纳拓展归纳拓展 aid n.& vt.帮助帮助come/go to ones aid 来来/去帮助某人去帮助某人in aid of 为了帮助为了帮助with the aid of 借助借助的帮助的帮助aid sb.in/with sth.在某事上帮助某人在某事上帮助某人/用用帮助某人帮助某人aid sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事whats.in aid of？是做什么用的？是做什么用的？(1)Whats the money ?这钱是作什么用的？这钱是作什么用的？(2)The old man walked a cane.这位老人拄着手杖走路。这位老人拄着手杖走路。(3)Having learned that I was in trouble, he without delay.得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。(4)翻译句子翻译句子我协助她继续研究。我协助她继续研究。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 in aid ofwith the aid ofcame to my aid I aided her to continue/in continuing her study.答案 语境感悟语境感悟 12(1)(教材教材P3)Thank you so much for coming to my aid，said Polly in relief.“非常感谢您的帮忙，非常感谢您的帮忙，”波莉如释重负地说。波莉如释重负地说。(2)News of their safety came as a great relief.他们平安的消息他们平安的消息(给大家给大家)带来了巨大的安慰。带来了巨大的安慰。(3)To my relief，they can spoke English.令我欣慰的是，他们会说英语。令我欣慰的是，他们会说英语。relief 归纳拓展归纳拓展 relief n.轻松，宽慰；轻松，宽慰；( (焦虑、痛苦等的焦虑、痛苦等的) )减轻，消除减轻，消除in relief欣慰地，释然地欣慰地，释然地to ones relief令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是What a relief！谢天谢地！谢天谢地！(1)The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly, he got out of the car ，for this was the third time he had taken the testA.in a hurry B.in reliefC.in peace D.in shock解析解析句意为：当汉斯完美地完成他的驾驶考试后，他释然地下了车，句意为：当汉斯完美地完成他的驾驶考试后，他释然地下了车，因为这是他第三次参加驾考了。因为这是他第三次参加驾考了。in relief欣慰地，释然地，符合句意，故欣慰地，释然地，符合句意，故选选B。 即时即时跟踪跟踪 解析答案B解析答案(2)To our great ，my grandma wasnt tricked into buying the fake medicine.A.relief B.aidC.surprise D.puzzle解析解析句意为：令我欣慰的是，奶奶没有被忽悠买假药。句意为：令我欣慰的是，奶奶没有被忽悠买假药。to ones relief意为意为“令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是”，符合句意，故选，符合句意，故选A。A 语境感悟语境感悟 n 重点短语(1)(教材教材P2)There was no one in sight.一个人都看不到。一个人都看不到。(2)We camped within sight of the lake.我们在能看见湖的地方扎营。我们在能看见湖的地方扎营。(3)Do what is right in your own sight.做你认为对的事。做你认为对的事。(4)I always faint at the sight of blood.我一看到血就犯晕。我一看到血就犯晕。1in sight 归纳拓展归纳拓展 in/within sight看得见，在视线内看得见，在视线内in sbs sight/in the sight of sb在在看来，按照看来，按照的观点的观点out of sight看不见看不见at first sight乍一看，初见乍一看，初见at the sight of一看到一看到catch sight of看见看见lose ones sight失明失明lose sight of再也看不见；忘记，忽略再也看不见；忘记，忽略(1)选词填空选词填空He in a traffic accident.At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was . ，it seems a silly question.I my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I him. 即时即时跟踪跟踪 lost his sightout of sightAt first sightcaught sight oflost sight of答案catch sight of；out of sight；lose sight of；lose ones sight；at first sight(2)All of sudden，I caught sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much more calm.A.a；/ B./；/C.a；a D./；a解析解析all of a sudden 是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“突然突然”；catch sight of意为意为“看到，瞥见看到，瞥见”，符合句意，故选，符合句意，故选A。答案答案A解析答案 语境感悟语境感悟 (1)(教材教材P3)A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。(2)He reached (out) (his hand) for the book I offered him. 他伸手接过我给他的书。他伸手接过我给他的书。(3)Peter reached into his pocket to get his wallet. 彼得把手伸进口袋拿他的钱包
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