人教版英语初一几个主要常见句型

.第十五讲：初一几个主要常见句型新初二课程安排：1. 动词过去时不规则动词检测 2. 上节课练习评讲 3. 语法知识精讲 4. 课后练习过去时小练习：( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 4. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 5. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear( ) 6. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 7.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now ( ) 8.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked ( ) 9. What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought ( ) 10. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had ( ) 11. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching( ) 12. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having 二 语法知识精讲A. 反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 精品.（一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?（二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) He works very hard, doesnt he? （三）、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he? The man is dishonest, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it? （四）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasnt he?) （五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? （六）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) 反意疑问句练习题1.The pen is yours, _ _?2.Lucy likes English, _ _?3.That wasnt a wonderful night, _ _?4.Your sister helped him, _ _?5.Tony is talking to his mother, _ _?6.Your brother cant swim, _ _?7.We have to finish it before the teacher come back, _ _?8. The workers had to take the first bus, _ _?精品.9.Tom has lived here for many years, _ _?10.You have never seen the film already, _ _?11.He hadnt finished his homework by nine oclock yesterday evening, _ _?12.My sister had learned the news,_ _?13.You arent a teacher, _ _? 选择题（ ）1.They have to study a lot, _? . dont they . havent they . did they . hadnt they （ ）2. Im sure dirty, _? . am I . isnt I. arent I . am not I （ ）3. He has his hair cut every month, _? . has he . hasnt he . does he . doesnt he （ ）4.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? . does he . doesnt he . need he . neednt he （ ）5.Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? . do we . dont we . shall we . shant we （ ）6.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? A. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there（ ）7.The teacher had a talk with you, _? A. has you B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she （ ）8.Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she （ ）9.Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is B.祈使句1. 祈使句的用法:祈使句是用来表示请求，命令，叮嘱，邀请，劝告等的句子，一般以动词原形开头。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定或否定两种形式。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式：Go and wash your hands. (表命令) Be quite, please. （Please be quiet.）（表请求）Be kind to your sister.（表劝告） Watch your steps.（表警告）精品.No parking. (表禁止)形式：a) V型祈使句（以行为动词开头）常用来表达命令。 Listen to me，please. 请听我说. 把门关上。 _ the door. 起立！ _ up!b) B型祈使句（以Be开头）强调表达的内容 Be careful！小心！做个好学生。 _ a good student. 安静！ _ _!c) L型祈使句（以Let开头）常表示请求和建议Let me help you. 让我帮助你. 让我来读吧 _ _ read it. 咱们去爬山吧 _ go to the mountains.d) D型祈使句(以Dont+动词原形开头) 是否定的祈使句，表示告诉某人不要做某事Dont talk in class. 不要迟到。 _ _ late. 不要在课堂上吃东西。 _ _ in class.e) N 型祈使句 (以No +名词或动词的-ing形式，相当于否定的祈使句) 这种否定的祈使句多用于公共警示。课文原句展示：不准讲话！No talking! 如：禁止吸烟！No smoking! = _ _!不要在课堂上讲话！No talking in class! = _ _ in class!禁止游泳！No swimming! = _ _!归纳：_ + _, 意为“禁止.或不准.”多用于公共警示用语。f) P型：Please +动词原形+其他 常表示客气的请求，有时please也放在句尾，其前加逗号。如：请进 Please _ _. = _ _, please.请坐 Please _ _. = _ _, please.翻译下列句子1. 上课不许迟到。我们必须守时。_2不许在走廊里冲跑。不许打架_3. 不许在图书馆里拍照._祈使句的反意问句精品.祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分,通常有以下三种形式：1).祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you；表示邀请、劝说时，用wont you。例如：Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要给我们写信，好吗？Come to have dinner with us this evening, wont you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗？2).祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如：Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？3). Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Lets用shall we外，其它均用will you。例如：Let the boy go first, will you? 让个那男孩先走，好吗？Lets take a walk after supper, shall we?晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？( ）1. Please _, theyre having a meeting. A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. mustnt talk D. no speaking( ）2. _ to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there. A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Dont forget ( ）3. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing, _? A. wont we B. will you C. dont we D. shall we( ）4. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you( ）5. Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I _. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. havent( ）6. If you are tired, _ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had( ）8. He is not honest.（诚实的） _ believe（相信）him. A. Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to( ）9. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got( ）10. _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to playC. There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.精品. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。1）.There be句型与have的区别首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有”即指出的是宾语的所有者。如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。2.）There be句型的就近原则There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。3）.There be句型的否定和疑问There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。如：There isnt a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasnt there?不能写成wasnt it。4）.There be句型的时态There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为：一般现在时There is/are一般过去时There was/were一般将来时There is going to be/There will be还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。精品.如：There _ a basketball match tomorrow。A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be由于就近原则我们当然选单数，排除B、D，由于题目横线前已表明There，所以选C。5.）There be句型中的动词There be句型中的动词根据需要，有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be等代替be动词。如：There stands a tree in front of the house。Long long ago,There lived an old man. He was very poor。6.There is+no+名词句型如：There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it。常用句型有There is no need to do something。做某事没有必要。There is no sense in doing something。做某事没有意义。There is no point in doing something。做某事没有意义或没用。当堂练习1用be 动词填空：1).There _a post office near here.2).There _some water in the glass.3).There_some pictures on the wall.4).There_a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5).There_some books and a dictionary on the desk.2句型转换:1).There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)_ _a library across from the school.2)There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ birds in the tree?3)Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答) Yes,_.4)Are there any trees around your house? No,_.课后练习：( )1.They cut the trees , _? A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do they( )2. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didnt( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? A. cant B. doesnt C . can D .does精品.( )4. Dont smoke in the meeting room, _? A.do you B. will you C. can you D.could you( )5. Lucy, clean the blackboard today, _? A.do you B.did you C. will you D.can you( )6. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? A. could the lady B.couldnt the lady C. could she D. couldnt she( )8. Tina is unhappy now, _? A. isnt she B.is she C.is he D. did she( )9. There is some water in that bottle, isnt _? A. there B.it C.that D. those( )10. Lets go and play football, _? Thats wonderful. A.will you B.do you C.wont you D. shall we( ）11. The film is about to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being( ）12. _ down the radio. The babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn( ）13. Lucy, _ the door or someone will come in. A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing( ）14. A sign with the words“_” is often found in a bus. A. Not parking B. Not smoking C. No parking D. No smoking( ）15. _ Chinese in your English class. A. Not speak B. Dont speak C. Speak not D. Dont speaking( ）16. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turns green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont( ）17. Please help me carry it, _? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we( ）18. Dont make so much noise, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you( ）19. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing( ）20. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell( )21.There anything new in todays newspaper . A.is B.are C.isnt D.arent ( )22. there books on the shelf ？ A.are;a B.is;a C.have;some D.are; any( )23.There many elephants in Africa. 精品. A.is B.has C.are D.have ( )24.Are there any on the table？ A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.papper ( )25.Theres eraser on desk. A. an;the B.the;a C.the;the D.an;/ 如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！精品