资源描述
Units 1516The necklaceScientists at work 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 画面描述画面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？ A boy is trying hard to push forward the hour hand of the clock while an old man is making a great effort to push backward the minute hand of the same clock. Obviously, the boy wants time to speed up while the old man wishes that time could slow down. When people are young, they dont realize how important time is. Only when they become old are they aware of the value of time. As the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.” As young people, we should make the best of our present time to fulfill our dreams or we will regret it in the future. 1“_ the shoes _ before you buy them，” her mother emphasized.2It would _ his principles to borrow money，as he thinks it wrong to be in debt.3I _ the people of this country to work hard for national unity.4I think we should let her go on holiday alone._，she is fifteen；shes not a child any more.Try on go against call on After all 5Well fully he fine weather to enjoy the sunshine on the beach.6Her room looks beautiful，with a lot of pictures the wall.7The repairs to your car will cost _ 35，I suppose.8You cant _ people _ saying what they think.make use of fastened to at most stop from .词组翻译词组翻译1短暂的休息短暂的休息_2日日夜夜日日夜夜_3偿还偿还_4运气不好运气不好_5哭泣，掉泪哭泣，掉泪_6以平局结束以平局结束_7用自己的话用自己的话_8大量的大量的_a moments rest/a moment of rest day and night pay back without luck (be) in tears end in a tie in your own words a great deal of.完成句子完成句子1We asked everyone there if they had found a necklace， _ (但运气不好但运气不好)(luck)2Some computer games are a bit like playsyou have characters (扮演不同角色扮演不同角色) and acting out a story.(play)3This ribbon， 一定不能弄湿一定不能弄湿)，will protect you from electricity.(get)4Animal testing has helped to develop medicines (治疗许多疾病治疗许多疾病)(disease)but without luck playing different roles which must not get wet against many diseases.短文填空短文填空 Have you ever dreamt of becoming an actor? is different from other jobs，because many of the skills (need) cannot easily be learnt.The first thing an actor must _ is the desire to become an actor and the that he or she can act well.There are basic _ every actor must learn， how to use ones voice and how to move on stage，but becoming a good actor is often a of personal development.If you want to become an actor，you must _ up your selfconfidence and learn to notice people around you.Acting needed have belief skills such as matter build 复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1The police have been investigating for months but the wealthy womans death remains a _. Asecret Bfairy Cmystery Dconfusion 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .Cmystery mistri n谜；神秘的事物谜；神秘的事物2It was a really _ moment when the girl jumped off the roof of the 12storeyed building. Ascared Bscary Cfright Dfrightened 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .3Your friendship is most _ to me.Ill treasure it all my life. Aexpensive Bloyal Cfantastic Dprecious 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Bscary skri adj.引起惊慌的；引起惊慌的；吓人的吓人的Dprecious pres adj.宝贵的；宝贵的；贵重的；珍爱的贵重的；珍爱的4If you take a(n) _ attitude towards life you will live happily and longer. Asensitive Bpositive Cresponsible Dfashionable 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . 5He gave us a brief _ of his plan and then ordered us to do as he instructed. Asurface Bdesign Cframe Doutline 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Bpositive pztiv adj.肯定的；积极的肯定的；积极的Doutline autlain n轮廓；要点；轮廓；要点；概要概要6The detergent (洗涤剂洗涤剂) comes in powder or _ form.Which do you prefer? Aliquid Bflowing Csteam Dflour 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .7The _ he has over his colleagues is that he has received formal training concerning this project. Aeffect Badvantage Cbenefit Dhonour 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Aliquid likwid n液体；液态物液体；液态物Badvantage dvntid n有利条有利条件；优点件；优点8The _ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. Aoperation Bappreciation Cconservation Dapplication 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .9The survey _ last week is aimed at finding out how many people prefer western food. Acommitted Bperformed Cproduced Dconducted 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Dapplication plikein n应用；应用；实施；用途实施；用途Dconduct kndkt vt.实施；管理；实施；管理；指挥；引导指挥；引导kndkt n行为；操行行为；操行10The house he now lives in is a(n) _ contrast to the one where he lived six years ago. Aextreme Bbright Cfresh Dsharp 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .11Although I liked the appearance of the house，what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ from the window. Aview Blook Csight Dnature 正确选项正确选项_； .Dsharp p adj.锐利的；轮廓清锐利的；轮廓清晰的；灵敏的晰的；灵敏的Aview vju n观点；风景观点；风景意思是：意思是：12After a full discussion，we came to the _ that the sentence was incorrect. Aagreement Bconclusion Cunderstanding Dstatement 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .13His victories in the war _ him the title of “The Great” Aearned Bmade Caccepted Drealized 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： .Bconclusion knklun n结束；结论结束；结论Aearn n vt.赚得；挣得赚得；挣得14The news that their children were involved in the crime came as a great _ to them. Adefeat Btrouble Cshock Dpanic 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .15When I miss my family，my friends are a great _ to me. Acomfort Beffort Cinfluence Daccess 正确选项正确选项_；意思是：；意思是： . .Cshock k n&vt.电击；打击；电击；打击；震动震动Acomfort kmft n舒适；安慰舒适；安慰vt.安慰安慰核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1recognize v. . 认出；确认；承认；认定认出；确认；承认；认定 Saleha came home so thin and weak her own children hardly recognized her. 赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来 了。了。 朗文当代朗文当代 They recognized the need to take the problem seriously. 他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题。他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题。 牛津高阶牛津高阶句型句型 recognize sb./sth.as/to be.认出认出是是；承认；承认是是 Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。 朗文当代朗文当代He is recognized to be their natural leader.人们承认他是他们的当然领袖。人们承认他是他们的当然领袖。 牛津高阶牛津高阶链接链接 accept.as.承认承认是是acknowledge.as.承认承认是是admit.to be.承认承认是是 【应用应用1】 My uncle had changed so much over the years that I could hardly _ him at the airport. Aunderstand Brealize Cknow DrecognizeD2attend vt. 到场；出席；参加到场；出席；参加 识记识记 attend school去上学去上学 attend church去做礼拜去做礼拜 attend a meeting参加会议参加会议 attend ones class听课听课 v. 看护；照顾看护；照顾 The nurse was attending her patient. 护士正在护理病人。护士正在护理病人。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 搭配搭配：attend to处理；照顾；接待处理；照顾；接待I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。我有一些急事要处理。 牛津高阶牛津高阶The salespeople couldnt attend to all the customers at once.销售人员无法同时招呼所有的顾客。销售人员无法同时招呼所有的顾客。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶【应用应用2】 Would you like to _ my birthday party tomorrow?Sorry，but I have something important to _.Aattend；attend Battend to；attend toCattend；attend to Dattend to；attendC3charge vt. 充电；装填；索要；要价；控诉；告发；指示充电；装填；索要；要价；控诉；告发；指示 句型句型 charge sb.some money for sth.为某东西向某人索要多少钱为某东西向某人索要多少钱 charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人做了某事控告某人做了某事 be charged with充满充满 The restaurant charged us 40 for the wine. 饭店收了我们饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。英镑的酒水钱。 朗文当代朗文当代 The man they arrested last night has been charged with murder. 昨晚他们逮捕的那人被控犯有谋杀罪。昨晚他们逮捕的那人被控犯有谋杀罪。 朗文当代朗文当代The air was charged with excitement.空气中充满了兴奋的气息。空气中充满了兴奋的气息。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶n. 费用；索价；掌管；管理费用；索价；掌管；管理识记识记 free of charge免费地免费地(的的),in charge of管理；负责管理；负责in the charge of sb./in ones charge由某人管理由某人管理take charge of管理管理 Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.在在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。 朗文当代朗文当代Im leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。我这就把学校交给你掌管。 牛津高阶牛津高阶He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。父亲去世后他掌管了农场。 牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用【应用3 3】 A new director is appointed to take _ charge of this research center，which was in _ charge of an old scientist. Athe；the B不填；不填不填；不填 Cthe；不填；不填 D不填；不填；theD4prove vt. 证明；证实证明；证实 句型句型 prove sth.(to sb.)( (向某人向某人) )证明证明 prove sb.(to be).证明某人是证明某人是 Evidence has been found that proves his innocence. 证明他无罪的证据已经找到。证明他无罪的证据已经找到。 朗文当代朗文当代 Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you. 只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。 牛津高阶牛津高阶 It would give me great pleasure to prove Sam wrong. 证明萨姆错了我将感到非常高兴。证明萨姆错了我将感到非常高兴。 朗文当代朗文当代句型句型 prove (to be)adj./n.被证明是被证明是;最后结果是最后结果是Your computing experience should prove to be useful.你的计算机运用经验表明是有用的。你的计算机运用经验表明是有用的。 朗文当代朗文当代The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.这次提升最后成了他职业生涯的一个转折点。这次提升最后成了他职业生涯的一个转折点。牛津高阶牛津高阶提示提示：此时此时prove是系动词，相当于是系动词，相当于turn out，后接后接“(to be)名词或形容词等名词或形容词等”，不能用被动语态。，不能用被动语态。What he said proved/turned out to be true.他说的被证明是真实的。他说的被证明是真实的。【应用应用4】 The news，which brought about a panic，finally _ to be false.Awas proved Bproved Cwas proving Dhad provedB5control n. 控制；支配；管理控制；支配；管理 搭配搭配：have control over sb.控制住某人；管住某人控制住某人；管住某人 Babies are born with very little control over their movements. 婴儿生下来时几乎无法控制自己的动作。婴儿生下来时几乎无法控制自己的动作。 朗文当代朗文当代 I prefer living alone because I feel I have more control over my life. 我宁愿一个人生活，因为我觉得这样更能支配自己的生活。我宁愿一个人生活，因为我觉得这样更能支配自己的生活。 朗文当代朗文当代识记识记 in control of管理；掌握管理；掌握in the control of被被控制；被控制；被管理管理out of control不受管制；失去控制不受管制；失去控制beyond control无法掌握；无法控制无法掌握；无法控制bring.under control控制住控制住take control of控制；管理控制；管理lose control of无法控制；对无法控制；对失去控制失去控制 There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control of the situation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。 牛津高阶牛津高阶Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，rather than just depending on the teacher.学生被鼓励要自主学学生被鼓励要自主学习，而不是只依靠老师。习，而不是只依靠老师。 朗文当代朗文当代vt. 控制；支配；管理控制；支配；管理I was so furious I couldnt control myself and I hit him.我气得无我气得无法自制，就打了他。法自制，就打了他。 牛津高阶牛津高阶搭配搭配：fasten.to.把把拴到拴到上上Someone fastened a notice to my door.有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。有人将一张通知贴在我的门上。朗文当代朗文当代识记识记：fasten ones eyes on眼睛盯着眼睛盯着He rose，his eyes still fastened on the piece of paper.他站起来，眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。他站起来，眼睛仍紧盯着那张纸。朗文当代朗文当代链接链接 tie.to.把把系在系在上上attach.to.把把缚在缚在上上link.to.把把连在连在上上join.to.把把接在接在上上 7sense n. 感觉；意识；明智；常识；意义感觉；意识；明智；常识；意义 识记识记 common sense常识常识 business sense商业头脑商业头脑 the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch 视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉 a sense of direction/humour/responsibility 方向感、幽默感、责任感方向感、幽默感、责任感 Dogs have a better sense of hearing than humans do.狗的听觉比人的好。狗的听觉比人的好。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶Ill probably get lostI havent got a very good sense of direction.我可能会迷路我可能会迷路我的方向感不太好。我的方向感不太好。 朗文当代朗文当代识记识记 make sense讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义make sense of明白；理解明白；理解in a sense从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 Read this and tell me if it makes sense.读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。朗文当代朗文当代Weve been trying to make sense of our dreams.我们一直试图理解梦的含义。我们一直试图理解梦的含义。 麦克米伦麦克米伦In a sense，the book was entertaining.在某种意义上，这本书是能消愁解闷的。在某种意义上，这本书是能消愁解闷的。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶句型句型：it makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的做某事是明智的It makes sense to save money while you can.能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。 朗文当代朗文当代It made good sense to continue with the reforms.继续改革是非常明智的。继续改革是非常明智的。 麦克米伦麦克米伦句型句型 there is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理；做某事没用做某事没道理；做某事没用 There is no sense in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。 朗文当代朗文当代Theres no sense in worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。 牛津高阶牛津高阶链接链接 there is no point in doing sth.做某事没用做某事没用there is no use in doing sth.做某事没用做某事没用it is no good/no use doing sth.做某事没用做某事没用 【应用应用5】 As we all know，dogs have a keen _ of smell. Asense Bfeeling Cscene DideaA8.doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑怀疑；疑惑 识记识记 beyond/out of doubtdoubt毫无疑问地；确实地毫无疑问地；确实地 in doubt不肯定；不确定；拿不准不肯定；不确定；拿不准 no doubt无疑；很可能；确实地无疑；很可能；确实地 without doubt无疑地；必定地无疑地；必定地 The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease. 这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。牛津高阶牛津高阶The success of the system is not in doubt.这种制度的成功确定无疑。这种制度的成功确定无疑。 牛津高阶牛津高阶No doubt shell call us when she gets there.她到达那儿必定会给我们打电话。她到达那儿必定会给我们打电话。 牛津高阶牛津高阶This meeting has been，without doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 牛津高阶牛津高阶句型句型：there is no/little doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问Theres little doubt that the measures will be extremely unpopular.毫无疑问，这些措施会很不得人心。毫无疑问，这些措施会很不得人心。 麦克米伦麦克米伦v. 怀疑；疑惑；不相信怀疑；疑惑；不相信提示提示:在肯定句中，在肯定句中，doubt后面的宾语从句要用后面的宾语从句要用whether/if引导；但引导；但在否定句或疑问句中，在否定句或疑问句中，doubt后面的宾语从句则要用后面的宾语从句则要用that引导。引导。 You can complain，but I doubt if itll make any difference.你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。 朗文当代朗文当代I dont doubt that hes a brilliant scientist，but can he teach?我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？ 朗文当代朗文当代重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1call on 访问某人；请求；要求；号召；呼吁访问某人；请求；要求；号召；呼吁 The human rights group has called on the US to end the death penalty. 人权组织要求美国终止死刑。人权组织要求美国终止死刑。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 We could call on my parents if we have time. 如果有时间，我们可以去探望我父母。如果有时间，我们可以去探望我父母。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 We called upon the President to do something for them. 我们请求总统为他们做点什么。我们请求总统为他们做点什么。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶链接链接 drop in on访问访问( (某人某人) )drop in at访问访问 ( (某地某地) )call at访问访问( (某地某地) ) 2bring back 拿回来；归还；使恢复；使记起拿回来；归还；使恢复；使记起 Do these stories bring back any memories？ 这些故事唤起你什么回忆了吗？这些故事唤起你什么回忆了吗？ 麦克米伦麦克米伦 Travelers brought back news of the outside world. 旅行者带回了外面世界的消息。旅行者带回了外面世界的消息。 麦克米伦麦克米伦链接链接: :take back取回；带回；退还取回；带回；退还get back回来；退后；拿回来回来；退后；拿回来put back放回；拨回放回；拨回give back归还；恢复归还；恢复answer back顶嘴；还口顶嘴；还口call back召回；回电话召回；回电话look back回头看；回顾回头看；回顾set back拨回；延迟拨回；延迟keep back后退；阻止；抑制；扣留后退；阻止；抑制；扣留 3pay off 还清还清( (债务等债务等) )；付清；得到回报；取得成功；付清；得到回报；取得成功 Only another six months and the house will be paid off. 只要再过只要再过6个月，房款就能全部还清。个月，房款就能全部还清。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 The company paid him off and he left. 公司付清他的工资后他就离开了。公司付清他的工资后他就离开了。 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam. 所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。麦克米伦麦克米伦 链接链接 pay back偿还；报复偿还；报复 pay for付付的款；受到的款；受到的报应的报应 4come up with 提出；想出提出；想出 Were in big trouble if we dont come up with the money by 6 oclock. 如果我们如果我们6点之前拿不出钱来，麻烦就大了。点之前拿不出钱来，麻烦就大了。麦克米伦麦克米伦 What new plan did you come up with？你想出什么新计划了吗？你想出什么新计划了吗？ 韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 put up with忍受忍受 keep up with跟上跟上 catch up with赶上赶上 fit in with适合，符合适合，符合go on with继续继续get along/on with进展；与进展；与相处相处go ahead with进行；继续进行；继续go along with和和一起去；赞成一起去；赞成do away with废除废除 【应用应用6】 At the meeting he _ a very good suggestion that each member of the group write about a section of this topic. Awent along with Bkept up with Ccame up with Dput up withC5pick out 挑出；选好；辨别出；认出；看清楚挑出；选好；辨别出；认出；看清楚 You can pick out a liar by the nervous way they act. 从其紧张的行为中你就可以认出说谎者。从其紧张的行为中你就可以认出说谎者。 麦克米伦麦克米伦 She picked the best tomatoes out and left the rest. 她拣走了最好的西红柿，把其余的剩下了。她拣走了最好的西红柿，把其余的剩下了。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接：pick up拾起；拾起；(用车用车)接；搭载；恢复；接；搭载；恢复；(偶然偶然)得到；得到； 学会；收听；学会；收听；(车辆车辆)加速加速疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1Well，I would rather not.啊，我还是不说吧。啊，我还是不说吧。 【要点指南要点指南】 would rather “宁愿，更愿意宁愿，更愿意”，后接动词原，后接动词原 形，否定式在形，否定式在would rather后加后加not/never。 “Shall we dine out？” “Id rather stay at home.” “我们要不要出去吃饭？我们要不要出去吃饭？”“”“我宁愿留在家里。我宁愿留在家里。” Id rather not tell anybody about it.我不愿把这事告诉别人。我不愿把这事告诉别人。句型句型 would rather do sth.than do sth./would do sth.rather than do sth.意为意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事宁愿做某事而不去做某事” ” I would rather listen to others than talk myself.我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。他宁死不屈。句型句型 would rather have done sth.意为意为“要是做过某事就好了；要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做过某事宁愿做过某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。 I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。My wife bought the blue carpet，but I would rather have bought the brown one.我妻子买了蓝色的地毯，但我宁愿买的是棕色的。我妻子买了蓝色的地毯，但我宁愿买的是棕色的。句型句型 would rather (that) sb.did.“宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事”，that从从句中的谓语动词用过去时态表示虚拟语气。句中的谓语动词用过去时态表示虚拟语气。 I would rather (that) he didnt come.我宁愿他不来。我宁愿他不来。Id rather you told me the truth.我更愿意你给我讲实话。我更愿意你给我讲实话。链接链接 would like to do sth.想做某事想做某事would like to have done sth.希望做过某事，要是做过某事就好了希望做过某事，要是做过某事就好了would prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事宁愿做某事而不去做某事 【应用应用7】 John wants to see you today.I would rather he _ tomorrow.Acomes Bwill come Chas come DcameD2It was worth five hundred francs at most. 它最多值它最多值500500法郎。法郎。 【要点指南要点指南】 worth “有有的价值，值的价值，值；值得；值得”，后可，后可 接名词、代词或接名词、代词或what从句，其修饰语一般用从句，其修饰语一般用well，意为，意为“很很 值得值得”。 This stone is not worth its price/cost.这块宝石不值这个价钱。这块宝石不值这个价钱。 The book is well worth what you paid. 这本书很值你花的那些钱。这本书很值你花的那些钱。 Is it worth the effort we have made？那值我们付出的努力吗？那值我们付出的努力吗？句型句型：be worth doing“值得值得”，此时动名词不能用被动式，此时动名词不能用被动式。The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读这本书很值得一读。His suggestion is worth considering.他的提议值得考虑。他的提议值得考虑。句型句型 it is worth (ones) while doing/to do sth.意为意为“值得值得(某人某人)做做；具有；具有(某人某人)做做的价值的价值”。 It is worth your while visiting that country.那个国家值得你一游。那个国家值得你一游。It would be worth her while to talk to the editor.她同编辑谈一谈还是有价值的。她同编辑谈一谈还是有价值的。辨析辨析：worthy adj. “值得值得的的”His deed is worthy of praise.他的行为值得称赞。他的行为值得称赞。His deed is worthy to be praised.His deed is worthy of being praised.【应用应用8】 I dont think these issues are _ discussing with the ministers. Aworthy Bworth Cworthy of Dworth ofB3Well，why dont we try writing a play of our own？ 那么我们为什么不自己试着写一部话剧呢？那么我们为什么不自己试着写一部话剧呢？ 【要点指南要点指南】 try doing sth.意为意为“试着做某事试着做某事(看一看结果如看一看结果如 何何)”，而，而try to do sth.则意为则意为“试图做某事；设法做某事；试图做某事；设法做某事；努努 力去做某事力去做某事(以争取成功或达到目的以争取成功或达到目的)”。 Have you tried sleeping on your back as a cure for snoring？ 你试没试过仰面睡觉来治打鼾的毛病？你试没试过仰面睡觉来治打鼾的毛病？ You may try holding your breath to stop sneezing. 你可试着屏住呼吸以止住打喷嚏。你可试着屏住呼吸以止住打喷嚏。If nobody answers at the front door，try knocking at the back door.如果前门没人应，你可试着敲一敲后门。如果前门没人应，你可试着敲一敲后门。I tried to say something，but my mouth was full of cottonwool.我试图说些什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。我试图说些什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。I will work as hard as I can，and try to improve my writing skill.我将努力学习，设法提高我的写作能力。我将努力学习，设法提高我的写作能力。链接链接 stop doing停止做停止做stop to do停下来去做停下来去做remember doing记得做过记得做过remember to do记住去做记住去做forget doing忘记曾经做过忘记曾经做过forget to do忘了去做忘了去做 【应用应用9】 If you cant turn the key，try _ some oil in the lock. Aputting Bto put Cto be putting Dhaving putA4Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on. 在雷雨似乎就要来的时候去放风筝在雷雨似乎就要来的时候去放风筝。 【要点指南要点指南】 appear常接动词不定式作宾语，但不定式有三常接动词不定式作宾语，但不定式有三 种基本形式：种基本形式：to do；to be doing；to have done，意义各不，意义各不 相同。相同。 Your mother appears to know everything about your plan. 你妈妈好像完全知道了你的计划。你妈妈好像完全知道了你的计划。 He appeared to be talking to himself.他像是在自言自语。他像是在自言自语。 You appear to have traveled a lot.你似乎到过很多地方。你似乎到过很多地方。 She appears to be angry with you.她好像生你的气了。她好像生你的气了。提示提示：上述句子还可用上述句子还可用it appears that.句型表达。句型表达。It appeared that he was talking to himself.It appears that you have traveled a lot.高高 考考 真真 实实 案案 例例 简简 明明 分分 析析 Ann is in hospital.Oh，really? I _ know.I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going to Bdont; would Cdont; will Ddidnt; will(2009年高考江苏卷年高考江苏卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】本题考查动词的时态。从对话内容可知，说话本题考查动词的时态。从对话内容可知，说话人在说话前不知道人在说话前不知道Ann 在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去时。在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去时。去医院看她是临时做出的决定，因此，第二空使用去医院看她是临时做出的决定，因此，第二空使用will。be going to表示预先已经安排好要做的事情，这与对话矛盾。故答案为表示预先已经安排好要做的事情，这与对话矛盾。故答案为D。 教材原文对照教材原文对照 M： That has been my life for the past ten years.J： Mathilde！ I didnt know.Im sorry.May I know what happened？ You _ be hungry alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago!Awouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt(2008年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。情态动词本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。情态动词must，can，may都可用来表示推测语气。都可用来表示推测语气。must通常用于肯定句，通常用于肯定句，可推测现在或过去的事情；可推测现在或过去的事情；can要用在疑问句或否定句中，用来推要用在疑问句或否定句中，用来推测现在或过去的事情；测现在或过去的事情；may可推测现在、过去或将来的事情，也可推测现在、过去或将来的事情，也要用于肯定句，语气没有要用于肯定句，语气没有must强烈。根据题意强烈。根据题意“你肯定不会已经你肯定不会已经饿了，你两小时前才刚吃了午饭。饿了，你两小时前才刚吃了午饭。”可知答案为可知答案为B。教材原文对照教材原文对照 It cant be true，Pierre！ Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _ alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto live Cto be living Dhaving lived(2008年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。try to do sth意为意为“努努力去做某事，尽量去做某事力去做某事，尽量去做某事”；try doing sth则意为则意为“试着做某试着做某事事(看看效果如何看看效果如何)”。根据题意。根据题意“苏珊本想离开父母过独立的生活。苏珊本想离开父母过独立的生活。她试着单独生活，但最后因为不喜欢又搬回家了。她试着单独生活，但最后因为不喜欢又搬回家了。”可知答案为可知答案为A。 教材原文对照教材原文对照 Well，why dont we try writing a play of our own？ Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with(2007年高考江苏卷年高考江苏卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】 本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。题意是本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。题意是“你想你想出新的主意了吗？出新的主意了吗？”“”“是的，我一会儿告诉你。是的，我一会儿告诉你。”come about“发发生生”；come into“继承；进入继承；进入”；come up with“想出；提出想出；提出”；come out with“(突然突然)说出说出”。根据题意可知答案为。根据题意可知答案为C。教材原文对照教材原文对照 If we work together，we might come up with a very good story. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；_，it caused 20 deaths.Aor else Btherefore Cafter all Dbesides(高考江西卷高考江西卷)【解题方法指导【解题方法指导】本题考查副词和副词短语的意义辨析。本题考查副词和副词短语的意义辨析。or else“否则；不然的话否则；不然的话”；therefore“因此，所以因此，所以”；after all“毕竟；毕竟；究竟；到底究竟；到底”；besides“而且；此外而且；此外”。根据题意。根据题意“这次飓风损坏这次飓风损坏了很多房屋和商店，而且还造成了很多房屋和商店，而且还造成20人死亡。人死亡。”可知答案为可知答案为D。 教材原文对照教材原文对照Well，writing a shor
展开阅读全文