英语人教版必修3练习：综合过关检测 Word版含解析

2020学年人教版英语精品资料综合过关检测本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing？A.Watching TV.B.Making a phone call.C.Talking to the man.2.How does the man get the information？A.From a computer game.B.From an email from his classmate.C.From the Internet.3.Why does he want to use the computer？A.Because it is the easiest way to get two copies.B.Because he likes to use the computer.C.Because he is good at computers.4.What does the woman really want to do？A.To copy the picture into the computer.B.To learn how to scan the picture into the computer.C.To talk to the man and ask him to teach her.5.Whats wrong with the computer？A.It doesnt work.B.It was damaged by virus(病毒).C.Theres nothing wrong with it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What are they talking about？A.The weather of London.B.Travelling in Britain.C.The traffic of London.7.What does the woman think of the London buses？A.Rather slow. B.Very good.C.Too expensive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why was the boy a bit nervous？A.He was a newcomer to the school.B.He was afraid of getting up early.C.He didnt prepare for the exams.9.What must the students do before morning reading？A.Do morning exercises.B.Turn in homework.C.Copy words and expressions.10.What can they do if they feel hungry？A.Have something to eat in class.B.Buy something to eat during the break.C.Ask the teacher for some food.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What did the woman go to the office for？A.To ask for a job.B.To see her friend.C.To make fun of the man.12.Which place did the woman want to go？A.A larger country.B.A nearer country.C.A new and different country.13.Why did the woman dislike working in the Middle East？A.She hated living there.B.It was far from home.C.Shed lived there for years.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the relation between them？A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter.C.Customer and salesman.15.How many times did the business in the mans company increase in the last year？A.Ten times. B.Double.C.The man didnt say.16.What did the woman want to do？A.Hoping to buy more.B.Just greeting.C.Congratulating the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has CCTV had the English channel？A.For many years. B.For 2 years.C.For 3 years.18.Who are fond of the English channel？A.Most students.B.English learners.C.English learners and the public.19.Why are more and more Chinese trying their best to master spoken English？ A.Because they want to get better jobs.B.Because spoken English enables them to communicate with the outside world.C.Because they can earn more money if they master it.20.Why is the English channel becoming very popular？A.Because it has many interesting programmes.B.Because the time for the programmes is suitable for the audience.C.Because its programmes are mostly of music and stories.答案：15BCABC610CAABB1115ACCCC1620ACCBA附：听力参考材料Text 1W： Tom， turn down the TV a little bit，will you？M： What？W：Would you turn down the TV a little bit？Im on the phone.M： Sure.Im sorry.Text 2W：Are you playing a computer game？M：No.Im trying to get some information about the National Entrance Examination to College from the Internet.Text 3W：Tom， your handwriting is much better than mine， would you please copy this note for me？ I need two copies.M： Thats a lot of work.In fact， I can use the computer.W： Yes.Good idea.Ive never thought of that.Text 4W：Would you help me scan this picture into the computer？M： Yes.But why dont you do it by yourself？W：I dont know how to do that.To tell you the truth，I just want to learn from you.M： How clever you are！Text 5W：Bob，can you help me with the computer？Theres something wrong with it.M： OK.Oh， theres nothing wrong with it，only because you mistype a key.Its all right now.W：Thank you.Text 6M： Have you travelled much in Britain？W：No， not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day.M：What do you think of London traffic？W：I think the London underground is OK，because its fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses， especially for short journeys.M：But dont you think the buses are rather slow？W： Yes，I do.Particularly in rush hours.M：What about London taxis？W： Taxis often get us in traffic jams， and besides， they re too expensive.M：Well，what do you think is the best way to travel in London？W：The London underground，I think.Text 7W： Hello， Ben. Youre getting ready for tomorrows lessons， arent you？M：Yes.Im a bit nervous.I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates.W： I understand how youre feeling.Just take it easy.Youll make a lot of new friends very soon.M：Thank you.Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.By the way， what time does the first class begin？W：At 8 oclock.But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.M：So we must get to school before 7： 30.Right？W： Right.M： How long does each class last？W： 45 minutes， I think， with a 10 or 15 minutes break.M： Well，I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 oclock and Ill be starving by then.W： Dont worry.During the break after the second class，we can buy something to eat.M：Thats good.Text 8M：Mrs.Smith，we re very pleased that you want to work for our company. I wonder if youd be interested in working in India.W：India？ But Ive lived there. I was there for four years.M： How about Brazil？W：Brazil？ No， Ive worked there.M： Well， would you consider the Middle East？W：Certainly not.Ive worked there， too.I spent three years there.M： Well， theres China，perhaps.W： No， not China.Ive seen China.M：Its a big country.W： Yes， and Ive lived there for a long time.Cant you find any other country？M： Well， theres an island in the Pacific，W：Island？ Which island？ Ive lived there.M： But， Mrs. Smith，there are thousands of islands，as we all know.W： Well， Ive seen them all.Really， cant you let me go to a different country from those youve mentioned？Text 9W：Good morning，Mr.Schmidt.How good to see you again.M： Its good to see you，too.Its been several months since we last saw each other.How have you been keeping？W：Fine， thanks.And you？ How is business？M：Great！ Weve been doing extremely well.In fact China has become one of our best customers.Weve increased our sales here ten times over the last year or so.W：Im pleased to hear it.I hope they keep growing.M：One can never have too much of success！W：Now， come to the point.We would like to increase our order with you.But we are not sure which models we want.Here is a list of our requirements.Text 10Now more and more Chinese people are learning English. particularly， spoken English， for they want to learn more from the world as well as to communicate with foreign friends.In order to provide the Chinese people with more opportunities to practise and improve their English， CCTV has a special channel for English Programmes.And it has become an important part of their lives though it began only three years ago.During the first year of its broadcast， its programmes were only for those who wanted to master this language， but now it has a much broader audience because it has a good many kinds of wonderful English programmes，such as English news， Around the World， TV shows， Follow me to Science and a lot of MTV.These programmes are becoming widely popular not only with English learners but with the public as well.For most students， watching English programmes is a good way of mastering and improving this useful language.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AArthur Miller (19152005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary，drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”.However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Millers most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he cant do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.语篇解读本文介绍了米勒的生平和他的戏剧推销员之死，以及这部戏剧所取得的巨大成功。21.Why did Arthur Millers father move to the USA？A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D.His family business failed.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句“Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary，drawn like so many others by the Great American Dream.”可知，和许多人一样，是美国梦吸引米勒的父亲去美国。答案：B22.The play Death of a Salesman _.A.exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB.discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC.talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD.focuses on the skills in doing business解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知，米勒所写的这部戏剧抨击了美国社会制度，那种掠夺式的商业模式，那种对金钱的贪欲，以及那种以人的社会地位作为成功标志的价值观，这部戏剧在教育人们审视美国国民的价值观，重新审视所谓“美国梦”的价值。答案：A23.After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman _.A.achieved huge successB.won the first Tony AwardC.was warmly welcomed by salesmenD.was severely attacked by dramatists解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段可知，推销员之死在首度公演之后，受到了人们热情的好评，也同时获得美国三个著名的文学奖项，由此它获得了巨大的成功。答案：A24.What is the text mainly about？A.Arthur Miller and his family.B.The awards Arthur Miller won.C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D.Arthur Miller and his bestknown play.解析：主旨大意题。本文的第一段和最后一段介绍米勒的生平，而第二、三段介绍了他的戏剧推销员之死以及这部戏剧所取得的巨大成功，故D项正确。答案：DBFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman，New York，in 1852.His family were very poor farmers，and there was never enough to eat.Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer.He took a short business course，and went to work as a salesman in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill in showing goods to attract peoples interest，but he soon learned something more important.One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小玩意)for as much as he could get.Woolworth put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards，Woolworth opened his own store，selling goods at five and ten cents.But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful.That is，if you want to make money by selling lowprice goods，you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once， for example， Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives.The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year.In this way，the price of the knives was cut down by half.By 1919，Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada，and opened his first store in London.He made many millions and became famous throughout the world.He always ran his business according to strict rules，of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.语篇解读本文介绍了著名的销售大师 Frank Woolworth 的营销技巧。25.Woolworth took a short business course in order to _.A.earn more money for his familyB.learn something from a salesmanC.get away from the farmD.get enough to eat解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，他参加短期商务课程的目的是不再当农民。故C项正确。答案：C26.Woolworth sold odds and ends quickly because _.A.he put all these things on one table with a sign saying FIVE CENTS EACHB.he cut down the price by halfC.he put the goods on a table in a very nice wayD.the sign he put on the table was well designed解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Woolworth 的东西卖得快是因为他把所有商品摆到桌子上，并放一个“FIVE CENTS EACH”的标牌。故A项正确。答案：A27.The price of the knives was cut down by half because _.A.there were abundant raw materials in GermanyB.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factoryC.the knives were made in Germany，where labor was cheapD.the knives were produced in one factory解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知B项正确。答案：B28._ made Woolworth a worldfamous man.A.His business skills and his wealthB.The low price of the goods he soldC.His trip to Germany and his huge order for knivesD.His natural skill for showing things解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He made many millions and became famous throughout the world”可知，他的财富让他出名了，再根据文章第二段和第三段的内容可知，他的营销技巧也非常出色，那是他事业成功的保证。故A项正确。答案：ACHave you heard about “CarFree Day”？On September 22,2007,108 Chinese cities took part in CarFree Day，a global event held every year，for the first time.China has become the worlds largest auto market now.It has also become the secondlargest greenhouse gas producer in the world，and is rapidly catching up with the United States in near future. In this sense， Chinas participation will greatly promote the CarFree Day movement.The number of cars on the road is going up rapidly in China.In Beijing，about 1,300 new cars are added to the streets on an average day.Cars certainly offer people plenty of freedom to move around.But in many Chinese cities，appearance of too many cars has turned into a major problem.Getting stuck in traffic jams is an everyday experience for drivers.Even worse is the environmental impact(影响)caused by cars.According to a national report，on a “smog day”， 79 percent of the air pollution is caused by cars.The growing number of traffic accidents is another problem.Over 100,000 people die from traffic accidents every year in China，which is by far the highest number of road deaths in the world.108 cities participation in CarFree Day shows growing public concern about the traffic and environmental problems caused by cars.On this day，all cars were banned from running in selected areas of the participating cities.People were encouraged to walk， cycle and use public transport.According to experts，the carbon monoxide in the atmosphere produced by cars was reduced by 3,000 tons on CarFree Day.With cleaner air and smoother traffic flow on the day，more cities will hopefully want to join the event next year.And more people might share the hope that CarFree Day is not just on September 22，but a possibility 365 days of the year.语篇解读在私家车越来越拥堵的今天，我们是否能为了环境和我们的健康少开车或不开车呢？了解一下“无车日”吧。29. Which of the following is discussed in the passage？A.The causes of car growth in China.B.Growing public concern about the effects of car growth in China.C.The history of CarFree Day in China.D.The popularity of CarFree Day.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讲述 108 citiesparticipation in CarFree Day shows growing public concern about the traffic and environmental problems caused by cars。答案：B30.According to the passage，on CarFree Day，_.A.people were not allowed to drive B.cars were not permitted on the roadC.people could drive freelyD.people were called on to drive less解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句 People were encouraged to walk，cycle and use public transport.可知D项正确。答案：D31.Which of the following is NOT true in this passage？A.China has the highest number of road deaths in the world every year.B.In 2006，Chinese cities took part in CarFree Day，a global event.C.China is producing much more greenhouse gas，and will catch up with the USA soon.D.About 1,300 new cars are added to the streets of Beijing on an average day.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知中国于2007年9月22日首次参加CarFree Day 活动。故B项不正确。A(倒数第四段)、C(文中第二段)、D(文中第三段)均正确。答案：BDSummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do.While visiting the Lone Star State this summer，dont miss visiting some of these at tractions and taking part in some of Texasbest summer vacation activities.Visit Sea WorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park.A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South PadreWith miles of shallow，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park.It was formed when Barton Creek was built.Since its opening，Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities，including boating，hiking，camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.Backpacking，mountain biking，fishing，boating，hiking，nature watching and campingyou name it.If it can be done outdoors，it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA.More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿)to make good use of Texasworldclass saltwater fishery.语篇解读本文介绍了美国德克萨斯州夏季的一些旅游景点和特色活动。32.When you visit Sea World，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT _.A.sea life showsB.adventure campsC.climbingD.exciting rides解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park.”可知，在A、B、D三项都可以在 Sea World 找到，故答案为C。答案：C33.Where can you go if you want your windsurfers dream to come true？A.San Antonio. B.South Padre.C.Barton Springs.D.Texas Hill Country.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后“South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.”可知，South Padre是实现人们风帆冲浪梦想的理想地方。答案：B34.From the text you know that _.A.Barton Springs is the most popular in the USAB.Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activitiesC.fishermen may get the best salt fish when fishing in TexasD.Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.”可知D正确。答案：D35.How many of the places provide fishing service？A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.解析：细节理解题。文章的最后两项景点都提到了“fishing”一词，其他选项并没有提及，所以只有两处景点提供钓鱼服务，故答案为A。答案：A第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people want to live a successful life.There are many things for you to do in order to achieve this._36_ Here are some suggestions on how to successfully reach your goals， both large and small._37_ No matter what stage of life you are in， you should know what you want for your life.Ask yourself questions such as：Do I want to work in this career for the rest of my life？ Do I need more education？ Do I want to buy a house？ How can I have a successful marriage？ How can I be a better parent to my kids？Write down your plan. _38_ You can write down all that you want for your life.But unless you know how to achieve those goals， it will just be a dream.Decide what steps you need to take in order to develop your