被动语态复习导学案

被动语态复习导学案（1、一般现在时态的被动语态）一、被动语态概述 英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door _ _.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。 Paper _ _ ( make )of wood now.Tables can _ _ (make ) of stone. 三、一般现在时的被动语态（am/ is/ are +done）举例English _ _(speak )by lots of people in the world. The classroom _ _(clean ) _the students every day. 时态、语态专项训练题 ( ) 1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( ) 3. -When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming( ) 4.-Dad, please open the door, it _. -OK, dear. Im coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked( ) 5. -Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done( ) 8. -What do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed( ) 9. -Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he( ) 10. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters( )11.-It is very _ of you to answer so many difficult questions.-Thank you.A. clever B. pretty C. strict D. healthy ( )12.-How many _ is the USA made up of?-Fifty.A. cities B. states C. countries D. companies( )13-What do you want to be when you _?-A doctor.A. look up B. come up C. get up D. grow up( )14.-_ will they finish printing the newspaper? -In five hours.A. How much B. How often C. How soon D. How long 被动语态（二）1.一般过去时态的被动语态 结构：主语+was/were+p.p(过去分词) 如： This story _( make ) into a film last year .2.一般将来时态的被动语态 结构：主语+will be +p.p(动词过去分词) 如： This story _( make ) into a film in the future . 3.现在完成时态的被动语态 结构：主语+have/has been +p.p(动词过去分词) 如： This story _( make ) into a film and we have seen it .4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 结构：主语+h情态动词 +p.p(动词过去分词) 如： This story should _(make )into a film because it is so funny .IV. 选择正确选项。1. My shoes are worn out , can they _?A. be mended B. mended C. are mended D. mend 2. The medicine must _ on time .A. take B. taken C. be taken D. are taken3. The trees _ on both sides of the road .A. can planted B. can be planted C. plant D. are planting4. _ the machine _ for keeping warm ? A. Is, used B. Do , use C. Is ,using D. Did ,use5. Today computers _ in both cities and towns . A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using 6. Oh, this is a big shop , Do you know when it _? A. built , B. was built C. has built D. has been built 7. Dont eat the food , It _. A. is smelled bad B. smells well C. smelled badly D. smells bad 8. The 2009 China F1 car race _ in Shanghai . A. is being held B. will hold C. has held D. will be held 9. The flowers _ every day , or theyll die . A. must water B. can be watered C, should water D. must be watered10. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time .11. -What do you think of the football match yesterday ? -Well , It s surprising , the strongest team of our school _.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed12. A talk on English study _ by Smith this Friday . A. will give B. will be given C. gives D. were given13. To make our country more beautiful , rubbish _ into the river . a. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw14. He like singing , and _ in the room . A. hears sing B. is heard sing C. is heard singing D. is heard to sing15.This kind os clothes _ well , and it _. A. sells , has been sold out B. is sold , has been sold out C. sold , has sold out D. was sold , sold out16. A new pen for me by my aunt tomorrow. A. bought B. will buy C. was bought D. will be bought20. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school . A. was failed B. scored C. won D. was beaten21. The flowers must often. A. water B. be watered C. was watering D. waters22. I this book for half a year. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had23. Some new books from the city last month. A. was brought B. brought C. were brought D. bring24. The film for half an hour.A. has begun B. has been on C. hasnt begun D. began