虚拟语气练习题集与答案解析

WORD格式虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1. If people _(drive) more slowly, there wouldn tbe so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you _(not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn thave drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already _(have) a typewriter, I _(not, buy) one for your birthday.5. If he _(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone).7. But for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it _(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I _(study) hard while I was young.10. It is about time that fence _(mend).11. My request is that we _(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car _(break)down at exactly the same place where it _(break)down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he _(understand) what his mother _(say).14. He talked as if he _(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _(do) most of it.15. If only we _(have) a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-“Can we come in late tomorrow-“Id rather you _(come) in on time.17. He looks as if he _(be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as though he _(address) a public meeting.19. If a metal _(heat), it will expand.20. I _(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she _(need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I _(tell) you all about it now.3. If he _(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4. _ I _(take) my umbrella with me when I _(come) out this morning, I _(not be) so wet now.5. If you had listened to me, you _ (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they _ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he _ (not see) me that day for I _(wave) to her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _(cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather _(stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother _(work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _(be) a fluid.12. We _(invite) her to the party but we didn tknow that she _(already, come) back from abroad.13. Today s industrial production _(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. I hate driving. I d much rather you _(drive).15. The guests _(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16. Mother_(feel) anxious if I came home late.专业资料整理WORD格式17. Even if I _(be) with you then, I _(can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man _(not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you _(have) a sister like her20. Isn tit surprising that he _(have) two car accidents during the past week选择题：1.If I _ you,djoinI the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3.If you _ to see Mary, what would you tell herA. areB. will be goingC. mustD. were4.I would have said “Hello to him if I _ your brother.A. could seeB. had seenC. will seeD. will have seen5.If you had wanted to buy a record, what _A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have boughtD. would you be buying6.If the tablets had dissolved, John _.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died7._ if you had lost your watchA. Hadn t you been upsetB. Wouldn tyou be upsetC. Weren tyou upsetD. Wouldn tyou have upset8.-“I was so sorry to hear about Jack.- “If he had made more friends here, he might _. A. have stayedB. have stayC. stayedD. stay9. If I had a bike, I _ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend10._, John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11.Had Alice been more hardworking, she _.A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed12.-“Steve made a reservation already.- “he change his mind, he can cancel it.A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So13.I wished it _ but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14.I _ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose专业资料整理WORD格式15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling16.The computer“teacherwas talking with his students as though it _ a human teacher.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. be17.Jane appears as though she _ the secret.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known18. If only she _ of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightened B. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. -“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.- “She insisted _ it as a gift.A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that _.A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully21.-“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim-“She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.A. sendB. sendsC. to sendD. sending22.The idea is that we _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. sendD. be sent23.It is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24.-“Thats a beautiful coat in the window.- “It certainly is. If I had the money _ buy it.25. -“Why didn tyou help him-“I would have _ I didnthave the money.A. ifB. andC. butD. otherwise26.Jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn tleaveD. not to be left27.Id just as soon _ those important papers with you.A. that you wonttakeB. your not takingC. please don tyou takeD. you didn ttake28.The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we _ television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29.I hadn t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.A. him calling meB. that he would call me专业资料整理WORD格式C. him to call meD. that he call me30. _ at the price list,hedhave known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking31. - “Shall I open the window 专业资料整理WORD格式-“Id rather.A. you had better notB. you don tC. you shouldn tD. you didn t专业资料整理WORD格式32. -“Did you have to go to court-“No, I didn t, but I would _ if my lawyer hadn tbeen so good.A. hadB. haveC. beD. do33.If Peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go34.If you had been in Shanghai last month, you _ the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen35.If you hadn ttaken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now.A. beB. getC. have got atD. have been36.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur37.Alan _ the party if hed gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed38.-“Your pictures are beautiful!- “We _ more if we hadntrun out of film.A. would takeB. had takenC. will have takenC. would have taken39.Peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would study40.-“I couldn ttalk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isnt very good yet.-“there, he would have been able to interpret for you. A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John41._, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business42. _, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fine专业资料整理WORD格式D. Were the weather to be fine43. -“Iwish I _ the orientation program yesterday.- “It s too bad that you _. We met a lot of people. A. had attendeddidn tB. had attended hadn tC. attended didn tD. could attend haven t44. -“Do you want me to lend you some money- “I wish you _, I can pay you back next week.A. shouldB. didC. mightD. would45.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46.If their passport _ all right, they _ arrested.A. were wouldn tbeB. had been wouldn thave beenC. are mustn tbeD. should be wouldn tbe47.If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew48.The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket _ over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50.If I had only read all the books before I _ the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51.I would have been able to help him, but I _ so busy.A. wereB. had beenC. wasD. would be52. -“Where have you been-“I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner.A. howeverB. althoughC. anywayD. otherwise53.It is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible.A. wasB. beC. isD. were54.I _ do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55.Everybody has arrived. Its time we _.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56.-“Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese. - “But she would rather _ English with us. 57. John would rather that Jane _ to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn tgone专业资料整理WORD格式58.-“What s the matter with Harry-“I don tknow, but he certainly looks _ he had lost his best friend.A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59.His advice has made the design better than it _.A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60.-“Im surprised to learn that youre going back. - “Yes, I had hoped that I _ have to go back again, but I must. A. didn tB. wouldn tC. won tD. mustn t识别并改正错误：1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2.If her great grandfatherwould have livedthree more days he would have been 100 years old. (hadlived)3.If George Washington were president today, Iwould have wonderedwhat he would do about theUnited States foreign affairs in the Middle East. (wonder)4.It was suggested that Pedrostudiesthe material more thoroughly before attempting to pass theexamination. (study)5.He gave orders that the horsesweremade ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankindmust be used for good, not forevil. (should)7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairlydischarged. (felt as if)8.If you went tolast night s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (hadbeen to)9.If you have been living here since 1956, isntit about time youstartto look for somewhere nicer tolive (started)10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a carhas accident insurance. (have)11.I wouldratherthat they did not travelduringthebad weather,butthey insistthat theymustreturn home today. (should)12.The political candidate talked as though shehas already been elected to the presidency. (had)13.If a crisiswasto occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle thesituation. (were)14.Many dead people would now be alive iftheydid not attempttoreturnfor something.(had notattempted)15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now its toolate. (If only)16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would nevermeet her old friend Dan whom shehad not seen for years. (have met)17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a pictureof it myself. (had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly andrecognize the fact that he isnearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19.If Johnwereto resign and if Henry were electedto takehis placeweshouldhavehadmore专业资料整理WORD格式vigorous leadership. (删除 )20. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻译以下句子：1我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。4有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。5你其实可以让我帮助你的。6现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。7真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。8如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。10.他看起来好似是刚睡醒似的。11对.这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。12.他昨天非常忙，否那么他就来参加我们的联欢会get-together了。专业资料整理WORD格式Key:用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A:1. drove2. wouldn thave made3. had tied4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. wouldn t have been8. were not9. had studied10. were mended11. (should) hold12. should have broken / broke13. had understood / said14. had done / did15. had16. came17. had been18. were addressing19. is heated20. will stayPart B:1. should need / needed2. would tell3. had decided4. had / taken / came / would not be5. would not be6. would stop7. should not have seen / waved8. be cut9. have stayed10. worked11. were12. would have invited / had already come13. would be14. drove15. should have arrived16. would feel17. had been / could not have done18. would not have tried19. had20. should have had选择题：1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.C23.A24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A36.A37.A38.D39.A40.C41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.A57.C58.D59.A60.B1. If only I had a sister like you! 2. What if we could not fulfill the plan in time3. If it were not for the test tomorrow, I would go to the concert tonight.4. It is suggested that we (should) hold a speech contest.5. You might have asked me to lend you a hand.6. . It is time we studied this problem seriously.7. What a pity that they should have forgotten to tell you about it!8。 If she had not practiced hard, she wouldntplay the piano so well.9. He doesn t pay much attentionto studymethods;otherwisehe wouldn t have fallenbehind theothers.10. He looks as if he just woke up (or: awakened)11. All that is required of the students is that they should study hard and obey the discipline.12. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he would have come to our get-together.专业资料整理WORD格式您好，欢送您阅读我的文章，本WOR文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。阅读过后，希望您提出保贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一种非常好的习惯，坚持下去，让我们共同进步。专业资料整理