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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Choose the best answer according to the text.1What is the main idea of this part?AThe whole travel in Canada of the cousins.BWhat they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.CThe cousins feelings about Canada.DThe delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.2Which city is the most wealthy one in Canada?AToronto. BMontreal.CVancouver. DCalgary.3What have the cousins not seen in Toronto?AThe tall CN Tower.BThe misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.CThe covered stadium.DThe broad St Lawrence River.4What are the things that show Montreal is a French city?Cantonese food French languageculture and traditions good breadA BC D5If you want to enjoy Cantonese food, which city will you prefer?AToronto. BMontreal.CVancouver. DCalgary.答案：15BADDA.单词拼写1He called again to confirm (确认) the date of the meeting.2We must get up at dawn (黎明) because we will catch the first bus.3It happened that there was a hospital nearby (在附近)4Mr. Smith was pleased (欣喜的) that his father was being taken care of in the Home of the Aged.5It is an old tradition (传统) for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.6A straight line is the shortest distance (距离) between two points.拓展词汇1mix vi.& vt.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态2wealth n财富wealthy adj.富有的3impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的4terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的5pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasant adj.令人高兴的pleasure n高兴的事6approximately adv.接近，大约approximate adj.近似的；大约的7distance n距离，远方distant adj.远方的巧记单词派生词mixturemixturewealthywealthyimpressiveimpressive.补全短语1mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆2go on a tour 去游览3in the distance 在远处4rise_from . 从中升起5as far as 远到；直到；至于6._at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓7be close to 靠近；接近8._through the forest 穿越森林1教材原句They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在(多伦多)市内游览了一番。句型点拨not . until .“直到才”。佳句赏析I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。2教材原句Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。句型点拨as far as“远到；远至；就而言”。佳句赏析Youll be accompanied as far as the border and then you must find your own way.有人送你到边境，然后你必须自己走了。3教材原句They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams.她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。句型点拨home of . “的驻地”，在句中作同位语。佳句赏析(2014全国卷满分作文)Im Li Hua, a student from China.我是李华，一位来自中国的中学生。4教材原句As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.当她们坐在咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻男子坐在了她们身边。句型点拨looking over . 为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。佳句赏析As we sat with each other talking about something interesting in the park, a little girl ran up to us.当我们坐在公园里在一起谈一些有趣的事情时，一个小女孩跑向我们。课 文 对 译“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREALThe next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mothers old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her from a telephone booth.”They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. Over dinner at a restaurant called The Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “We can get good Cantonese food here，” Lin Fei told them, “because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. Its approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.” The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. At the station, people everywhere were speaking French. There were signs and ads in French, but some of them had English words in smaller letters. “We dont leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian. “Lets go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. “Hello, my name is Henri. Im a student at the university nearby，” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. “Thats too bad，” he said. “Montreal is a city with wonderful restaurants and clubs. Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. We love good coffee, good bread and good music.”That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.多伦多蒙特利尔的“真北方”列车 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。中午时分，她们来到多伦多加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。 她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。” 大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城遇到了林菲，这是多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“粉珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到很好的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400公里，要去那儿花时间就太多了。” 火车在那夜晚些时候启程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。火车站里，人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。 他说：“你们好，我叫亨利，是附近大学里的学生。请问你们从哪里来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既说英语也说法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢美味的咖啡和面包，还有好听的音乐。” 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。1The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up. (P37)在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。mix vt.& vi.混合；调配(1)mix up混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错mix (.) with . (与)混合(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态a mixture of 的混合体I dont like to mix business with pleasure.我不喜欢把工作和娱乐混在一起。Its much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。This plant requires a muddy soil, therefore a mixture(mix) of clay and sand is ideal.这株植物需要淤泥质土，所以黏土和沙子的混合物是理想的。2The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38)第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满了朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。confirm vt.证实；证明；批准confirmsth./that从句/wh从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实It has been confirmed that . 已确定confirm sb.in sth. 使某人确信某事My younger brother will confirm what I have told you.我弟弟将证实我跟你说过的话。It has_been_confirmed (confirm) that he was killed in the earthquake.他在地震中丧生已经被证实。We are confirmed in the honesty of John.我们坚信约翰的诚实性。3They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.(P38)她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在(多伦多)市内游览了一番。本句含有“not . until .”句式。(1)如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，需用肯定式，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。They stayed here until last week.他们一直待到上周。(2)如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，如go, come, leave, finish, hold等，常用否定式，表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成not . until .“直到才”。Her first solo show in Mexico was_not_held_until_ 1953.直到1953年，她的第一个个人展才在墨西哥举行。(3)在not . until . 句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，主句用倒装语序。Not until then did_I_realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才意识到朋友的重要性。(4)not . until . 句型的强调句式为it is/was not until . that .。It_was_not_until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。点津若强调until从句中的动词先于主句的谓语动词发生，则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。Dont leave until all the work has_been_finished (finish)把所有的工作做完后再离开。4In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. (P38)在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着雾霭。distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远(1)in the distance 在远方at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远within walking distance 步行即可到达的地方keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人保持距离keep ones distance from . 与保持距离(2)distant adj. (时间或空间)遥远的；久远的；远处的；远亲的，远房的I could see the bus coming in the distance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。The picture on the wall looks more beautiful at_a_distance墙上的这幅画在远处看更美。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。点津提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。What_is_the_distance from Jinan to Chicago?从济南到芝加哥有多远？Although there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant (distance)尽管汤姆和家人距离遥远，但是他们没有感到疏远。5Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as远至；就而言；尽所能as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及so/as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know 就我所知His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。(2013江西高考写作)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。As_far_as_I_know,_he has a gift for swimming.就我所知，他擅长游泳。联想短语本意引申义as well as与一样好也；和as long as与一样长只要as far as远及到就而言；至于as good as与一样好几乎6.Most of us speak both English and French, but the city has French culture and traditions. (P38)我们大多数人都说英语和法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。tradition n传统；风俗(1)It is a tradition to do sth./that . 做某事是传统by tradition 按照传统(2)traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的(3)traditionally adv. 传统地；惯例地In China, it is a tradition to respect and love the old.尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。It_is_a_tradition_that_women get married in red in most places of China.女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国很多地方的传统风俗。Its traditional(tradition)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.感恩节吃火鸡是美国传统。7. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓(P39)(1)terrify sb. into doing . 恐吓某人做(2)be terrified of . 害怕；不敢be terrified that . 害怕They terrified the boy into not telling what he had seen.他们恐吓那孩子使其不把所看到的情况说出来。The old lady was terrified of crossing the busy road.老太太害怕横穿行人车辆多的马路。联想To the terror of everyone, the terrorist made a terrifying decision and made everyone present terrified,_which was_terrible. (terrify)令每一个人恐怖的是，恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定使在场的每个人害怕，太可怕了。点津terrifying多用来形容事物，表示事物的性质；而terrified则多用来形容人或表情、声音等，表示人的感觉。8impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象 (P39)(1)be impressed by/at/with对印象深刻impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。(一句多译)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.The new teacher made a good impression (impress) on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。.单句语法填空1He didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship. 2Ill walk with you as far as the post office.3He read the letter with a mixture (mix) of relief and joy. 4It has_been_confirmed (confirm) that they will leave their hometown for Canada.5Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.6._By tradition, children play tricks on April 1st.7You are a wonderful rider；I am_terrified (terrify) that you might be thrown.8This is because they can make impressive (impress) movements when they dive.9In order to save money, the poor man got up at dawn and walked to the station to catch the early train.10The government has decided to broaden (broad) the river.完成句子1As_far_as_I_know,_it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。2As is known to us, oil cant mix_with_water众所周知，油不能与水混合。3The latest developments confirmed_me_in my belief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。4The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep me at a distance/keep my distance from it那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点。5For us, it_is_a_tradition_to_eat dumplings on the New Years Eve.除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。.一句多译1直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。He didnt_consider having a holiday abroad until_he retired from teaching three years ago.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did_he_consider_having a holiday abroad. It_was_not_until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad.2他害怕被母亲责备。He was_terrified_of being scolded by his mother. He was_terrified_that he would be scolded by his mother. 3老师要我牢记阅读的重要性。My teacher impressed the importance of reading_on_me. My teacher impressed_me_with the importance of reading.对应学生课下能力提升(十九).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1We set sail at dawn and arrived in Shanghai at sunset.2Could you tell me what the distance is from Changchun to Nanning?3Just now we stopped at a supermarket nearby (附近的) to buy some food for tomorrows picnic.4The young man with broad (宽阔的) shoulders was curious about the new type of cell phone.5The latest evidence confirmed (证实) me in his honesty.6The little girl was terrified (terrify) by the loud thunder.7She was pleased (pleasure) that her son won the first prize in the exam.8The hospital is approximately (approximate) five miles from the station.9Frank made a good impression (impress), so the manager gave him the job.10It became fashionable for wealthy (wealth) families to send their teenage children to foreign countries.选词填空impress . with, be terrified at, at dawn, in the distance, be wealthy in, be mixed up with1I can see a car coming towards us in_the_distance2Shes always trying to impress people with her writings.3The old lady is_terrified_at the dog lying behind the door.4We arrived at the station at_dawn5Our county is_wealthy_in peanuts.6In fact she is_mixed_up_with the matter.完成句子1(安徽高考书面表达)If I ride a bike, Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until_the_traffic_light_turns_green如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右边走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。2(2014四川满分作文)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually. 就我而言，你只有在平常努力学习才能最终成功。3I always_mix_him_up with his brother. They look so much alike.我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混，他们长得太相像了。4The announcement confirmed_that the election would take place on June 20th.公告证实选举将在6月20日举行。5It_is_a_tradition for the Chinese to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival. 春节放鞭炮是中国人的传统。6The boy who is standing in_the_distance has a gift for writing.站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。.完形填空Our family raises sled dogs (雪橇狗). In the _1_ Mom and Dad take people driving in a dog sled, and its super fun!When the dogs were born, I was so _2_. Thats when I saw my favorite little Jip. Every _3_ I had, I put little Jip in my arms. I carried him around and played with him, not just because its fun to _4_ dogs. Getting them used to human touch makes a _5_ sled dog, Dad says.When Jip was eight weeks old, he got his first _6_. All he had to do was to _7_ wearing a light leash to get used to the _8_ of pulling something behind him.When he was ten weeks old, I started _9_ Jip to come when he was called. It was _10_ time to try out a harness (挽具) around his body. The harness can be a little heavy, _11_ we left it on for just a short time each day._12_， I put Jips harness on him at mealtime. I _13_ him to a heavy chair. And I placed his _14_ just far enough away so that when he ate, he had to pull on the line.The dogs _15_ fast! When they were four months old, we tied old shoes to their harnesses._16_ wolves, sled dogs like to run after anything thats moving such as a rabbit. We started teaching the _17_ “On by！” That means leave the rabbit alone! A sled dog must stay on the trail (路线)Jip wont be fully grown and ready to pull a heavy sled _18_ hes almost two years old. But now that hes nine months old, hes _19_ enough to go on short runs with the big dogs. Dad says that maybe next winter I can _20_ in the sled when Jip goes on practicing runs. I cant wait!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了雪橇狗是怎样一步一步地被训练出来的。1A.spring BsummerCautumn Dwinter解析：选D根据该空后的“driving in a dog sled”可知，爸爸妈妈会在“冬天(winter)”带人们乘坐狗拉雪橇出门。2A.proud BexcitedCnervous Dshy解析：选B根据下一句中的“I saw my favorite”可知，当小狗出生时，“我”很“激动(excited)”。3A.chance BchoiceCpromise Dsuggestion解析：选A既然作者那么喜欢Jip，因此一有“机会(chance)”就抱着他。4A.look after Bplay withCdeal with Dbring up解析：选B根据该空前的“played with him”可知，作者和小狗一起“玩耍(play with)”。5A.pet BstrongCguide Dgood解析：选D让狗从小适应人类的抚触有利于他们长大后成为“优秀的(good)”雪橇狗。6A.job BtripChouse Dprize解析：选A根据该空后的“All he had to do”可知，Jip在8周大的时候迎来了自己的首个“任务(job)”。7A.get up Bfight backCmove around Dstop by解析：选CJip所要做的仅仅是拖着身后的皮带四处“转悠(move around)”。8A.thought BfeelCfear Duse解析：选B根据该空前的“wearing a light leash”和该空后的“pulling something behind him”可知，Jip是要学会适应身后有东西拽着他的“感觉(feel)”。9A.advising BallowingCteaching Dhelping解析：选CJip在10周大的时候，“我”开始“教(teaching)”他听口令。10A.never BjustCeven Dalso解析：选D在教Jip口令的时候，“我”同时“也(also)”开始在他身上套上挽具。11A.for BsoCor Donce解析：选B“挽具有点沉”和“我们只让他每天戴一小会儿”之间为因果关系，故选so。12A.Later BFinallyCLuckily DFirst解析：选A根据前面介绍不同周数Jip需要适应的任务可知，“随后(Later)”，我开始在他吃食的时候也给他套上挽具。13A.showed BtookCtied Dsent解析：选C根据下一句中的“he had to pull on the line”可知，“我”把Jip“拴到(tied)”一把沉重的椅子上。14A.toy BfoodCleash Dharness解析：选B根据上文中的“at mealtime”和下文中的“when he ate”可知，“我”将Jip的“食物(food)”放到离他足够远的地方。15A.changed BgrewCran Dworked解析：选B根据上文中的“eight weeks”， “ten weeks”以及下一句中的“four months old”可知，狗狗“长(grew)”得很快。16A.Against BExceptCBefore DLike解析：选D根据常识可知，雪橇狗和狼“一样(Like)”喜欢追逐移动的物体。17A.order BmethodCstory Dtalk解析：选A该空后的“On by！”是“口令(order)”。18A.and BbutCuntil Dunless解析：选C根据该空后的“hes almost two years old”可知，Jip“要到(until)”两岁才能成年和拉沉重的雪橇。19A.quiet BcleverCcareful Dbig解析：选D根据该空前的“now that hes nine months old”可知，Jip现在已经“大(big)”到可以和其他大狗一起出去拉短途雪橇。20A.wait BrideCsing Dcontinue解析：选B爸爸说也许来年冬天“我”可以“乘坐(ride)”Jip拉的雪橇车。.阅读理解ANatural resources in CanadaCanada is very rich in natural resources.It has vast amounts of fuel oil, gas, coal, uranium for nuclear power, water for hydroelectricity and these are very important sources of Canadian wealth.The energy resources are mainly located in the west of Canada, in the sparsely populated, harsh terrain (地形)This gives rise to conflict between the east and the west.The western resourceproducing provinces hate having their wealth carried off to “benefit” the manufacturing eastern provinces.Agriculture in CanadaCanada does not have favourable conditions for farming because of the quality of land, terrain and clima
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