七年级训练题15

七年级训练题15【重点词组】1.Thanks=thank you 谢谢 2. these are 这些是 3.those are 那些是 4.in the picture 在图中 5.talk about 谈论关于 6.family photo 家庭照片 7.have a good day 过得愉快 8.family tree 家谱 9.draw a picture 画画 10.a photo of my family 的一张家庭照片 11.in the first photo 在第一张照片里12.in the next picture 在下一张照片里 13.the name of my dog 我的狗的名字【重点句型、交际用语】1.向别人介绍某人的日常用语This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。 That is my grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。Thesere my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。Thosere my parents. 那些是我的父母。2.介绍家庭照片的交际用语Here are two nice photos of my family. 这是我的两张漂亮的家庭照片。Here is a photo of my family. 这是我家的全家福照片。3.询问某人的交际用语Whos she? 她是谁？Is he your father? 他是你的父亲吗？No, he isnt. He is my uncle. 不， 他不是。 他是我的叔叔。Are those our parents? 那是你的父母吗？Yes, they are.是的，他们是。【重点语法】 一、指示代词（一）定义：表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”等明确指示人或事物的代词，称为指示代词。指示代词 用法 例句this(these) 用于指时间、空间较近的事物 This is my pencil. 这是我的铅笔。These are his brothers.that(those) 用于指时间、空间较远的食物 That is his book. 那是他的书。Are those your parents?那些是你的父母吗？（二）回答指示代词应注意以下几点1.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，通常用it来代替句中的this或that,以避免重复。如：whats this?Its an egg. 这是什么？ 它是一个鸡蛋。2.在回答these 或those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，通常用they 来代替句中的these或those,以避免重复。如： Are those apple trees? No, they arent. 那些是苹果树吗？ 不，它们不是。二、名词复数在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。不可数名词没有复数形式，可数名词变复数形式的规则如下：（一）规则变化词形特点 构成方法 读音 例词大多数名词 在词尾加s 清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音后和元音后读/z/ catcats bagbags beebees以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的名词 在词尾加es 读/iz/ boxboxes watchwatches以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词 把y变i，再加es 读/z/ familyfamiliesbabybabies以o结尾的名词 直接加s或es 读/z/ tomatotomatoesphotophotos以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的名词 直接加s 读/iz/ orangeorangespicturepictures以f或fe结尾的名词 将f或fe变v加es 读/vz/ wifewivesleafleaves（二）不规则变化 构成方法 例词改变元音字母 man-men foot-feet woman-women tooth-teeth词尾加en或ren child-children单复数同形 Deer（鹿）sheep（羊） Chinese(中国人） Japanese（日本人）（三）复合名词变复数构成方法 例词一般的复合名词，只把中心词变为复数（中心词一般是第二个名词） apple tree- apple treespencil box-pencil boxes由man和woman构成的复合名词，二者均变为复数 man doctor- men doctorswoman teacher- women teachers三、单数句变复数句的规则把一个单数句变为复数句，要遵循下列规则：一变，一删，六不变。一变：将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、物主代词、名词以及系动词变为相应的复数形式。this-these that-those he/she/it-they I-we my-our his/her/its-their一删：将单数句中的不定冠词a/an删去。六不变：保留句中的形容词、定冠词the、副词、疑问词、介词短语和叹词等。I am a student. We are students. This is a nice key. These are nice keysWhats that? What are those?. 【基础练习】一根据汉语写单词。姐；妹_ 妈妈；母亲_ 爸爸；父亲_ 父亲或母亲_兄；弟_ 祖母；外祖母_祖父；外祖父_ 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）_家；家庭_ 那些_ 谁；什么人_ 这些_他（她、它）们_ 嗯；好吧_ 经受；经历_ 一天；一日；白天_过得愉快_ 儿子_ 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹_ 妈妈_姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母_ 爸爸_ 女儿_ 舅父；叔父；伯父_ 这就是；在这里_ 照片_属于（某人或某物）_ 下一个（的）；接下来（的）_照片，图画_ 女孩_ 狗_二用指示代词this, that,these或those的适当形式填空。1. Whats _ over there(在那边）? Its a bus.2. Are _ your books? Yes, they are.3. Are_ your pencils? No, my pencils are here.4. Hello. _ is Jane. Is _peter?三用所给词的适当形式填空。1. My aunt has three_(brother).2. Here are some_(photo).3. There are two_(boy) in the picture.4. Is that his_(orange)?5. I have four_(dictionary).四句型转换1. Its his family photo.(改为复数句）_ _ his family_.2. Are those jackets? (改为单数句）_ that_ _？3. They are girls.(改为单数形式）_ _ _ _.4. This is my father. This is my mother. (合并为一句，句意不变）_ are my _. 5. That is her sister.(改为复数句）_ _ her_. 【能力提高练习】一词形转换1.sister(对应词）_ 2.mother(对应词）_3.these(对应词）_ 4.father and mother(合并为一词）_5.grandpa(同义词）_ 6. he（物主代词）_ 7.her（主格）_ 8. dont（完全形式）_ 9. are not（缩写）_ 10. this（反义词）_ 11.this（复数）_ 12. that（复数）_ 13.parent（复数）_ 14. photo（复数）_ 二单项填空( )1. Tom! _ my parents. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. These are( )2. _is Alice?She is my cousin. A. Who B. What C.what color( )3. Are those your brothers? _ A. Yes , those are B. No, those arent C. No, these arent D.Yes, they are( )4. Is that your friend? _ A. Yes, its B. Yes, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. Yes, he is( )5. He plays basketball_. A. nice B. fine C. good D.well( )6. My parent_at home. A. am B.is C.are D.be( )7. They _good friends. A.are B.is C.am D.be ( )8. Boys and girls, today is Sunday(星期天）. Have a good time. _ A. Thank you! You, too. B. We wont be happy. C. Yes D. No, you dont say it.( )9. Look! This is a_ of my friend. She used to(过去常常）have short hair(短发）. A.photo B.name C.set D.aunt( )10. _your books. A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here三 按要求进行句型转换（10分） 1. This is my friend. （变为复数句） _ 2. Is that your baseball? （变为复数句）_ 3. These computers are new. （变为单数句）_ 4. Are those dictionaries here? （变为单数句）_ 5. Its my backpack. （变为复数句）_ 6. These are his grandparents.（变为一般疑问句）_ 7. Those are photos. （就画线部分提问）_ 8. Are these school things? （作否定回答）_ 9. The woman teacher is at school. （变为复数句）_ 10. This is a girl student.（变为复数句）_一、 英汉互译。1. 你的妹妹_ 2. 我的父母亲_ 3. 那个女孩 _4. 这些男孩_ 5. 吉姆的祖父母_ 6.向老师要我的书 7.祝你愉快 8.多谢你的帮助 9.What about my schoolbag？ 10 his brother_11. her friend_12. those watches_二、 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1. this （对应词）_2. those （对应词）_3. those （单数）_4. boy （复数）_5. is (复数）_6. am （复数）_7. parent （复数）_8. they （单数）_9. there are （缩写）_10. brother （对应词）_ 11.watch(复数) 12.some(否定、疑问形式) 三、 根据句意用am, is或are填空。1. Those _ my English books.2. Jim and I _ friends.3. Their father _ Mr White.4. I _ a school student. My name Liu Qian.5. This _ my mother. Mom, these _ my friends, Lin Hai and Jim.四、 选用方框内所给词填空。uncle sister grandfather brother aunt1. My fathers sister is my _.2. My mothers son is my _.3. My mothers daughter is my _.4. My fathers father is my _.5. My cousins father is my _.五、 按要求改写句子。1. His father and mother are workers. （改为同义句）His _ are workers.2. This is my cousin. （改为复数形式）_ my cousins.3. Tom is my friend. （改为一般疑问句）_ _ your friend?4. This is a key in English. （对划线部分提问） _ in English?5. That is my uncle. （改为否定句）_ my uncle. 6.This is Dave（对划线部分提问） This? 7.His name is Jim（对划线部分提问） his name? 8.These are some English books. （改为一般疑问句） English books?六、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. I am a boy. I am my p_ son. 2. My fathers d_ is my sister.3. Mom, t_ are my classmates. 4. Is Gao Peng your f_?5. Lily and Lucy are my c_, they are my aunts daughters.七、 从（II）栏选出与（I）栏相对应的答语。（I） （II） ( ) 1. Is she your mother? A. My name is Anna.( ) 2. Is this your brother? B. Yes, she is.( ) 3. Whats this in English? C. No, it isnt.( ) 4. This is my friend, Lucy. D. Nice to meet you( ) 5. Whats your name? E. Its a backpack八、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _ （this） are my cousins. 2. _ （look）! This is my father.3. _ （thank） for your help. 4. His _ （parent） are teachers. 5. Is he _ （you） brother?【走近中考】九、补全对话。A: Hi, this is a photo of my _（1）.B: Oh! _（2）these _（3） parents?A: _（4）. Theyre my grandparents. These are my _（5）. This is my father. _（6）names Mark. And this is my _（7）. Her name is Lisa.B: Is this your grandfather?A: Yes, _（8） is. His name is Bill. And these are my cousins.B: Is this your _（9）?A: No, thats my aunt. _（10） name is Jenny. This is my sister Mary十、下列句子均有一处错误，请在错处下划横线，并把正确答案写在题后的横线上（保持句子意思不变）。 1. There are four peoples in my family._ 2. Are those your friend?_ 3. That is his father friend._ 4. This isnt her bag. Its I bag._ 5.What are these?_ These are apples._ 6. Are they your grandparent?_ 7. Dad, he is my friend, Tom. Hello, Tom ,this is my Dad.8. Excuse me, is that yours watch?_ 9. Mr Green is Jim father._ 10. Whats a name of his cat?_十一、根据句意用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. （I）name is Lisa. 2.Jenny is a girl. (she)family name is Green 3.Whats (you)name,please? 4.Nice (meet) you. 5.That is (Jim)watch. 6.My friends (be) Gina and Sonia. 7.Those arent (some)ruler. 8.That isnt (I)book. Is it (you)? yes, it （I）. 9.This is a girl. (she)name is Kate. The beautiful cat is (she).十二、选择最佳答案。( )1. That is a photo _ my family.A. of B. for C. in( )2. Thanks _ your nice book.A. to B. for C. at( )3. This is Jane. _ is my daughter.A. He B. It C. She( )4. That is a nice girl. _ name is Helen.A. She B. His C. Her( )5. My fathers sister is my _.A. grandmother B. cousin C. aunt( )6. Here are my family _.A. photo B. photos C. photoes( )7. This is my uncle, _ that is my aunt.A. with B. and C. /( )8. Lin Hai, _ is my good friend, Dave.A. this B. these C. those( ) 9. Is this your friend? Yes, _.A. this is B. that is C. it is( )10. Is Kate your sister? _A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is. C. No, he isnt.十三、完形填空I am from(来自) a family of six people(人). Please look at the picture of my 11 . This is my uncle. He is my fathers 12 . He is 13 good worker. And that is my 14 . She is my uncles wife(妻子). That is my grandmother. These are my 15 . My father is an English teacher. My mother is a doctor（医生）.（ ）11. A. school B. parents C. family（ ）12. A. sister B. son C. brother（ ）13. A. a B. an C. the（ ）14. A. sister B. aunt C. mother（ ）15. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends第 6 页 共 6 页