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K12教育质量保障联盟山东省2017届高三5月打靶卷英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man do?A. A decorating worker. B. A beauty expert. C. An artist.2. What will the speaker do next?A. Get a coffee. B. Have lunch. C. See a dentist.3. What can we learn about the speakers?A. They are flying a kite. B. They are on a plane. C. They are on a ship.4. How will the woman go to the conference?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By plane.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Make a cup of tea. B. Cook a soup. C. Call her mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At a theatre. B. At a video rental shop. C. At a bank.7. What is not needed to get a membership card?A. Deposit. B. Address. C. Phone number.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A weekend sale. B. A radio program. C. A weekend activity.9. What will the man do next?A. Call Marys parents. B. Talk to his mother. C. Talk with Mary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.10. What is Beauty and Fashion?A. A story book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.11. What does the woman think of the tests?A. They are fun. B. They are silly. C. They are too serious.12. Why does the man like the tests?A. They include the latest fashions.B. They help people find their faults.C. They are written by a top designer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the woman and her cousin probably go first?A. To Hollywood. B. To Palm Springs. C. To a friends home.14. Why are the woman and her cousin driving to Palm Springs?A. To visit some workshops. B. To see the womans, father. C. To enjoy the scenery.15. What is one of the mans plans for his vacation?A. Buying a car. B. Painting his bedroom. C. Climbing a mountain.16. How will the man learn driving?A. His father will teach him. B. He will go to a driving school. C. The woman will give him a hand.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who most probably is the speaker?A. A geography teacher. B. A hotel manager. C. A tour guide.18. Which of the following is against the law?A. Eating on the bus. B. Getting drunk in public. C. Standing on the bus.19. What can we learn about San Jose, Los Cabos?A. Its a seaside city. B. Its a fishing village. C. Its a hotel.20. Where can people enjoy swimming in the sea?A. In San Jose. B. In Cabos San Lucas. C. In Sao Paulo.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。APosition：HR Manager (we need one)Work Place：Chongqing regionJob Description in Detail：Main Responsibilities：1. Compensation Benefits Management2. Staff Recruitment for Retail and Office3. Staff-Training and Development4. Employee RelationshipJob Activities：1. HR budget control2. Maintain and update salary/CB System3. Work with line managers to define the recruitment needs4. Plan and execute interview process, including candidate interviewing, reference checking and so5. Individualize staff development plan6. Employee relationship managementRequirements：Experience：1. At least 3-5 years of human resources operational experience.2. A strong communicator with effective listening, presentation and influencing skills.3. Ability to quickly understand the business strategy, financial environment and team dynamics and apply the knowledge in selecting and developing talent.Talent：1. A team play with strong interpersonal skills.2. Proficient in English and Chinese.Please send us your resume in both English and Chinese with a copy of your academic diploma and ID card, a recent photo and expected salary via fax/mail/e - mail.1. Whats the purpose of writing this passage?A. To provide some suggestions on how to apply for a job.B. To provide some detailed information about a job offer.C. To provide some guidelines on how .to find a. new job.D. To provide some specifics on deciding whether to accept a job offer or not.2. If you are interested in the job, you must send the following things except .A. a copy of your academic diploma. B. a recent photoC. a copy of your ID card D. your resume only in English3. If you are employed, which of the following are required for you to do? organize some training which can improve staff qualities organize parties regularly for the staff recruit staff for some departments harmonize the relationship between employees pay the staff salaries every monthA. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇招聘启事，题目较简单，可在文中对应找出答案。1. 整体分析题 根据Position Work PlaceJob Description in Detail：Main Responsibilities：Job Activities Requirements：Experience等具体信息可知整篇文章是一则招聘启事 故选B 2. 细节分析题。根据文章最后一段Please send us your resume in both English and Chinese with a copy of your academic diploma and ID card,可知简历要求中英双语 故选D3. 可根据关键词require定位到 文章倒数第三部分依次对应可排除 故选BBThe Beagle BrigadeReturn to the United States from a trip abroad, and your luggage will get inspected by the U. S. Department of Agricultures Beagle Brigade. Working with human canine officer partners, the beagles sniff out potential threats to American agriculture.An orange or apple, for example, might harbor a Mediterranean fruit fly. Hams could carry a disease such as hog cholera. These and other pests could destroy farmers crops and livestock. “Once we introduce something that is not part of the environment, there may riot be any controls for it in the environment,” notes USDAs Lisa Davis at the National Dog Detector Training Center in Orlando, Florida. “The best thing for us to do is to prevent it from coming across the border and becoming established. When a beagle sniffs specific food odors, it signals its partners by sitting. The human officer then investigates. When the dog is rightwhich happens 90 percent of the timeit gets an edible treat.“The dog is not out there working,” explains Davis. “Its out there playing. Its a game to the dog.” The handlers give the beagles plenty of food and loving. They make sure they get first-class medical attention, too. When the dogs finally retire after 9 to 11 years, the USDA finds caring homes for them. Its a dogs life indeed!How well does the Beagle Brigade do its job? “On average,” notes Davis, “each year our 54 teams prevent around 75,000 prohibited, restricted items.” Since even one infested (为患的) item could cause widespread destruction, thats a great result for Americas agricultural environment.4. According to the article, what is a problem with agricultural products brought into the United States by passengers traveling from abroad?A. They generate similar types of food odors.B. They are difficult to identify, even with trained dogs.C. They must be inspected before being allowed to enter the country.D. They may carry something that could harm the agricultural environment.5. According to the article, how does the beagle signal that it has found a suspicious food product?.A. By barking at its partner. B. By begging for a treat.C. By sitting next to the item. D. By playing a game.6. How is the beagle congratulated for finding a specific food product?A. The handler praises it with a hug.B. The beagle gets to play for a few hours.C. The beagle gets to retire to a caring home.D. The handler gives it an edible reward.7. In the article, the author supports the use of the Beagle Brigade by .A. providing statistics about the number of items detected by the dogsB. showing that the dogs enjoy discovering prohibited itemsC. pointing out that good homes are found for the dogs when they retireD. praising the fact that the dogs work for a government agency【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了小猎犬对美国农业的重要影响以及猎犬工作的原理。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行These and other pests could destroy farmers crops and livestock. 可知一些害虫可以毁坏农作物和牲畜。故选D5. 细节查询题。根据文章第三段第一行it signals its partners by sitting. 可知 通过sitting的方式 故选C6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The handlers give the beagles plenty of food and loving. 可知驯养者给猎犬大量的食物作为奖励 故选D7. 细节理解题。定位到最后一段each year our 54 teams prevent around 75,000 prohibited, restricted items. 每年我们的54支队伍防御了75000起禁止、限制的项目。用数据的方式来展现猎犬的作用 故选A【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。例如本篇第一题根据题干problem定位到原文第二段 These and other pests could destroy farmers crops and livestock.可知游客从外国旅行中带来的农作物可能对美国造成不良影响。CIf you are reading this right now, you are taking part in the wonder of literacy. Because of printed words, people can relay information across both time and space. Much of the credit for this phenomenon can be attributed to one man.Born in Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg, studied at the University of Erfurt in 1418 and spent much of his young adult life practicing the profession of goldsmithing. In 1439 Gutenberg borrowed money from investors but found himself in financial trouble.In 1439 the city in which Gutenberg lived was planning to exhibit a large collection of some relics, which was expected to bring many visitors to the town. Gutenberg created many metal mirrors which were to be sold to the visitors. The mirrors probably would have sold well, but due to severe flooding the event was delayed by one year. The investors demanded that Gutenberg return their investments, but he had already spent the money on the mirrors. In order to satisfy the investors, Gutenberg decided to share his secret with them. This secret would forever change the world, all of history, and even the, process of keeping history. He had created the mechanical printing press with movable type.Gutenbergs brilliant idea would soon change the world, but he was in financial trouble once again and was accused of mismanaging money. The courts ruled against Gutenberg and Gutenberg lost .the shop he had created.Before the spread of Gutenberg, s idea, literature was primarily handwritten and thus books were extremely rare and valuable. There was little reason for common people to learn to read or write. Gutenbergs invention would change all of that. His printing press allowed literature to be produced on a mass scale. His movable metal type could be arranged once to form a page, and his press could print the page again and again.Though Gutenberg had failed as a businessman, the technologies that he had created spread across Europe rapidly. As these printing technologies and techniques spread, news and books began to travel across Europe much faster than previously possible. The world has not been the same since.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph one?.A. referred B. devotedC. exposed D. owed9. Why did Gutenbergs plan to sell mirrors fail?A. The mirrors were less popular than he had expected.B. Flooding delayed the event for an entire year.C. Too many other people had the same idea.D. Newly invented glass mirrors made his metal mirrors old-fashioned.10. Which of the following is best supported by evidence from the text?A. Gutenbergs idea was a tremendous success that made him incredibly wealthy.B. Gutenbergs idea didnt become popular in his lifetime, but grew very popular after his death.C. Gutenberg, s idea did not make him rich but spread very quickly.D. Gutenberg, s idea did not become popular right away but made him incredibly rich over time.11. Which of the following titles best expresses the main idea of this text?A. Investing Wisely: Turning Your Good Ideas into MoneyB. How to Make Books Using the Gutenberg MethodC. The City of Mainz: Life in Medieval GermanyD. Gutenberg: A Man Who Changed the World【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文讲述了印刷术的由来以及其对世界的重要影响。题目较简单，多为细节理解题。8. 词义理解题。referred 参考 devoted 贡献 exposed 暴露 owed归功于根据后面的语境能推测出：这种现象要归功于一个男人。故选D。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段第四行but due to severe flooding the event was delayed by one year可知 严重的洪水让卖镜子这事耽误了，故选B10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话Though Gutenberg had failed as a businessman, the technologies that he had created spread across Europe rapidly可知，他并没有因为这个发家致富，但这种技术已被广泛传播开来。故选C11. 主旨大意题。文章讲述了印刷的发明，促使书籍的传播，从此让世界与众不同，故选D【名师点睛】主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：(1)语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；(2)位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless，hence等例如本篇第四题可根据最后一段As these printing technologies and techniques spread, news and books began to travel across Europe much faster than previously possible. The world has not been the same since.可知 随着科技的普及，新闻、书籍以比之前较快的速度在欧洲传播开来，从那时起世界就变得与众不同了。DBottled water is a booming industry in New Zealand, but its terrible for the environment each bottle thrown away adding to the 190,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.But now one company has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottlebut contains no actual plastic.Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with water that are constructed using a seaweed extractmeaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all.There arent any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tastelessthough Ooho! says flavors can be added to make them more appetizing.The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone viral with more than 900 investors bagging them A 751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( 1.35 million).Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae and calcium chloride, with the membrane taking shape around the iceand while that may sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a plastic bottle.A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes offand that it starts to put a dent into the plastic packaging industry.12. The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the following good points except that .A. it is non-plastic B. it is edibleC. it is biodegradable D. it is expensive to make13. How does the company make their idea work in practice?A. By working with other companies. B. By advertising their samples.C. By crowdfunding through a website. D. By borrowing money from the bank.14. What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?A. Why the company made their product.B. Where the company made their product.C. How the companys product was made.15. What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this article?A. Environment. B. Opinion.C. Politics. D. Agriculture.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】本文讲述了瓶装水是新西兰的兴盛产业但是对环境不利，Skipping Rock Labs公司制作非塑料包装的瓶装水，对社会发展产生良好影响。13. 细节理解题。根据第五段The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea 可知公司在网站上进行众筹 故选C14. 整体把握题。本段主要描述了制造产品的过程，且最后一句是提示，说这比制造塑料瓶的成本要低。故选C15. 整体把握题。从整体上看，文章主要说明了该公司产品的材质要比塑料更环保，且文章首句its terrible for the environment 也提到环保 应该出现在报纸的环境专题，故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to revise for a testStudying for tests may be one of the most difficult parts of school. _16_ If you feel discouraged about an approaching test and need some directions for preparing yourself, consider using the following suggestions to help you out.Aim foremost to understand the concepts.Keep the important points in mind, and ignore unnecessary information. _17_.Ask for help.When the need arises, it is best to receive help from the others. _18_ You could also ask him/ her for a set of questions and answers that could help you memorize the information. You could also ask a family member or a friend for help.Practice in everyday life.Fit reviewing into everyday life by sticking up notes with sentences you need to remember for the test written upon them. _19_ You could possibly put one on the bathroom mirror, one at the table and another by the TV. This is optional but highly recommended._20_Find out how much you remember certain things and whats missing. Decide what you did well in and what you did not so well in. This may boost your chances of getting more marks in the assessment and may also help you remember for next time. For instance, if you are struggling on maths problems based on geometry, then put this down as something that you need to review more than the subjects you are good at.Review often but little.Do not push yourself and try reviewing everything in one day. Practice takes time and if you rush, you wont remember anything.A. Go through what you have been learning.B. Mark your practice tests.C. As long as you remain focused on the main topics, you will be able to do well on the test.D. However, even the worst test performance could be turned around into a successful attempt.E. It can be difficult to remember the material and understand which points to study.F. You will notice them every day and reviewing wont seem to be boring or dull.G. Ask your teacher to summarize the topic with all the important points.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】文章主要讲了学校中考试是难点，并介绍了一些方法如何复习才能取得较好分数。16. 本部分引出文章主题，突出强调学校中的考试是难点 E最符合。17. 本部分讲要记重点，忽视不重要的，C项最符合。18. 本部分讲的是要寻求帮助，同样可以寻求老师帮助，故选G19. 本部分讲的是日常练习，根据sticking up notes with sentences you need to remember for the test 可知 人们可以每天看到这些字条，并帮助复习故选F20. 本部分考查整体概括能力，讲的是查漏补缺，通过给测试卷子打分数发现不足，这样就会在考试中得到较多分数，故选B第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations. When my three children were young, most days it was hard keeping my _21_ from becoming a battlefield.It got worse as they got older. Three years ago, Zack, then 16, couldnt make it _22_ a day without making his _23_, Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age. We reasoned, punished, and _24_ heartfelt notes on his bed about _25_ he was hurting our family. His answer was “I say it because its true.”.I _26_ tried telling the girls to fight back. Bad idea. Now I had three children at war. _27_ I said to them, they paid no attention. When there was no _28_ out, I told everything to my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Dont _29_ me. E-mail him.”Our son was online every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he would actually _30_ me this way. I didnt say anything _31_, but e-mail just took the _32_ away. Thered no shouting or door banging. Zack wouldn11 feel _33_.Zack didnt _34_ for days. When he finally did, his entire message was four small words. I _35_ when I read them: “Youre right. Im sorry.The children still fought, of course, _36_ Zack changed. _37_, I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them. I like that they don, t _38_ me as much as, they used to. They like not having to listen to me shouting to them. Or _39_ Alex says, “Youre so much nicer online.”All I know is that t
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