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R 八年级下册Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A 3a-3cGrammar Focus-4cclear v. 清理；清除清理；清除clear out 清理；丢掉清理；丢掉bedroom n. 卧室卧室railway n. 铁路；铁道铁路；铁道part with放弃；交出放弃；交出part v. 离开；分开离开；分开3a. Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family goingto sell at the yard sale? They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.3b. Read the article again and answer the questions. They want to give the money to a childrens home.They decided to have a yard sale because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have enough space.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?He wants to keep his train and railway set because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?3b3b4. How can the old toys be useful again?5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have the money to buy toys.Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.3c. Find the words or phrases in the articlewhich can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words. lose part with kids _Truthful _ many_some time_ even though_quickly_ older_childrenhonesta lot ofa while althoughfastgrowing upGrammar FocusHow long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.Have you ever played football?Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now.语法内容请见学案对应处语法内容请见学案对应处4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since. 1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.They have been hungry for ten hours / since ten hours ago.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I _ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They _ (never own) any pets, but they _ (always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3. We _ (have) a piano since last November. We _ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5. This museum _ (be) here for over 20 years. It _ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenis4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart. 1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n) _? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite bookfor two yearsBasketballsince he was 10 years oldStudent 1Student 21.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (1)railway是是名词名词，意为，意为“铁路；铁道铁路；铁道”。如：如：It takes a lot of labour to build a railway. 修筑一条铁路要花费许多劳动力。修筑一条铁路要花费许多劳动力。 My brother is working on the railway. 我兄弟在铁路系统工作。我兄弟在铁路系统工作。 Language pointsLanguage points(2)since意为意为“从从以来以来,自从自从之后之后”,since+过过去点的时间去点的时间是是现在完成时现在完成时的常用的的常用的时间状语时间状语，since用来说明动作的起始时间，即从某时间点开用来说明动作的起始时间，即从某时间点开始；短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。始；短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今。如：如：I have lived here since two years ago 我我2年前就住在这儿。年前就住在这儿。She hasnt been out riding since the accident. 她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。她自从出了事故以后，一直没有骑马外出过。 Language points2.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (1)certain在此是在此是形容词形容词，意为，意为“某种；某事；某人某种；某事；某人”， 在句中只能用作在句中只能用作定语定语,常与不定冠词常与不定冠词a连用连用,修饰单、复修饰单、复数名词或抽象名词数名词或抽象名词,表示表示“因故而未加具体说明的人、因故而未加具体说明的人、物、地点、时间等物、地点、时间等”。 如：如：for a certain reason 为了某种理由为了某种理由 a certain Smith 某个叫史密斯的人某个叫史密斯的人 a person of certain age 一位不太年轻一位不太年轻, 也不太也不太 老老(约在约在40岁左右岁左右)的人的人 Language points3.To be honest,I havent played for a while now. (1) honest是是形容词形容词，意为，意为“诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的”。如：如：No one is as honest as he is, but he is disliked by a crooked neighbour. 没有谁像他那么没有谁像他那么诚实诚实,但他那位狡猾的邻居却不喜欢他。但他那位狡猾的邻居却不喜欢他。She is an honest woman; she wont tell you lies. 她是个诚实人她是个诚实人,不会对你们撒谎。不会对你们撒谎。(2)while在此是在此是名词名词，意为，意为“一段时间；一会一段时间；一会儿儿”。如如: I havent seen him for a long while. 我已经很久没见到他了。我已经很久没见到他了。She worked in a bank for a while before studying law. 她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。她学法律之前在银行工作过一段时间。 Language points1. _ things in this cupboard, please. A. Clear up B. Clear out C. Clean up D. Put up2. _, I was surprised he know where I was because we moved so often. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. To be honest D. As for3. He _ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has marriedBDA 同学们，这一课学习的单词你同学们，这一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的视频开始听写吧！下，点击下面的视频开始听写吧！ 活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。活着就要学习，学习不是为了活着。 培根培根
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