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精品资料Period ThreeCultural Corner (时间：60分钟).用所给动词的适当形式填空1Stop talking at once, the latest news about the 2012 Olympic Games_ (broadcast)2The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son _ (operate) on.3Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ (stay) fresh for several days.4Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ (call) the Pacific.5The church was built where a Roman temple had once_(locate)6If animals who live in groups such as elephants, foxes and wolves dont follow rules and each does its own thing, the group might_ (tear apart)7I couldnt swim, so if I fell in the water then I would_ (drown)8On May 12, 2008, a rather large earthquake_ (feel) across the country, from Sichuan Province to Beijing.9One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake_(occur)10This sweater_(sell)well so I decide to buy it.答案1.is being broadcast2.was being operated3.stay 4is called5.been located6.be torn apart7.drown 8was felt9.occurred10.sells.句型转换1My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. I _ _ an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book _ _ _ me by my friend on my birthday.2So far man has made use of only a small part of the energy of the sun.So far only a small part of the energy of the sun _ _ _ use of by man.3People say he is a smart boy.It _ _ _he is a smart boy. He _ _ _ _a smart boy.4They were made to work day and night by the manager.The manager_ _ _ day and night.5I saw a lot of students watering the trees this morning.A lot of students _ _ _the trees this morning.答案1.was given；was given to2.has been made3.is said that; is said to be4.made them work5.were seen watering.单项填空1No decision_about any future plan until we have done a thorough research of the teachers preference.Ahas been made Bis made Cis being made Dwill be made答案D由until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用一般将来时态，decision与make之间又是被动关系，故选D项。2His neighbour left home 20 years ago，and _ since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of Dhas not heard of答案B句意：邻居20年前离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意，指的是过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时；hear of与his neighbour在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。3The book is said to _into several languages already.Atranslate Bbe translatedChave translated Dhave been translated答案Dthe book与translate之间是被动关系，又因为translate的动作要先于句子的谓语动词，故用have done结构。4Why do you look sad?There are so many problems_.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settle答案Cremain为系动词，没有被动语态，故排除B、D两项；remain to be done为固定短语，意为“有待进一步做某事”。5During the period of recent terrorist activities，people _ not to touch any unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned答案B句意：在最近恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。be always doing sth总是做某事，表达某种抱怨，不满或赞许的情绪。人们是“被警告”，要用被动语态。6He，as well as his sister，_ to enter Harvard University recently because of excellent behaviors in their studies.Ahas been allowed Bhave been allowedChas allowed Dhave allowed答案A句意为：他和他的妹妹最近由于在学习上的出色表现被哈佛大学录取。时间状语recently决定本句用现在完成时；主语he和allow之间是被动关系。故选A项。7Have you moved into the new house?Not yet, the rooms_.Aare being painted Bare being paintingCare painted Dare painting答案A根据答语“还没有呢”判断房间正在被涂漆，可知应该用现在进行时的被动语态，其构成形式为：am/is/are being动词的过去分词。8Elizabeth had a birthday party yesterday. Did you go to her party?No, I _.Did you have a good time?Awas not invited Bhave not been invitedChasnt been invited Ddidnt invite答案A根据语境可知晚会发生在昨天，我没有被邀请，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A项。9The teacher demanded that the homework_the next day. So I had to stay up all night.Awere to complete Bwould be completedCbe completed Dcompleted答案C句意为：老师要求次日完成家庭作业，因此我不得不熬个通宵。demand之后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可以省略。动词complete和从句主语the homework之间有动宾关系，故从句中用被动语态。10I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth_ well.Ahave told; washedBhave been told; washesChave been told; is washedDwas told; washed答案B句意为：我想买那种布料，因为人家告诉我那种布耐洗。这里应是“被告知”应用被动语态；wash表示主语特有的属性，应用主动表被动，故选B。11A library with five thousand books _ to the disaster stricken area by the charity.Awas donated Bhas donatedCwere donated Dhave donated答案A句意：一个拥有五千册图书的图书馆由慈善机构捐给了灾区。分析题干可知主语是a library，故排除C、D；由句意可知a library与donate应为被动关系。12As we all know，the worlds supplies of oil _ up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.Aare being used Bare usingChave used Dhave been used答案A考查时态和语态。use up意为“用光”。由句意知，此处须用现在进行时的被动结构。13Restaurants，clothing stores and book stores_ from providing free plastic shopping bags.Ahave prohibited Bare prohibitingChave been prohibited Dwill prohibit答案C考查时态和语态。主语restaurants，clothing stores and book stores与prohibit之间为被动关系。14I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taughtCare taught Dhave been taught答案D考查被动语态。句意：我喜欢这几首英文歌曲，收音机里已经教过好几遍了。第二个分句的主语they指的是these English songs，与teach是被动关系，再由many times可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。15Whats that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machine_.Awas tested Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been tested答案C句意：那是什么声音？哦，我忘了告诉你，新机器正在被测试。根据语境，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。.阅读表达There is no doubt about it.The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously.I dont mean while youre unconscious.I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking_in.That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an Englishspeaking world，mother tongue.I just pick them up.But some of them may be misunderstood.Now，to misunderstand does not mean not to understand.To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.The 5% mislearnt of all the words we“know”will be the least frequently used words，as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt.Some of the misunderstandings may live with all our lives，without knowing that we got them wrong.Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in ones own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning.They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game.“There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across，”they will say.“You have to practise guessing what the word means from the context.”This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work.It may succeed in many cases，but results in hundreds or thousands of wronglyguessed meanings of words.And whats more，there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves.Our learners dictionaries usually have many meanings.A good dictionary is what makes selflearning possible.Dont guess！Look it up!1.What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 10 words)_答案The opinion that how to learn words.2What does the underlined phrase “sinking in” mean？(No more than 5 words)_答案Be learnt，be known.3Which method is wrong to learn new words mentioned in the passage？(No more than 9 words)_答案Guess words meaning from the context.4What is the best way to learn new words according to the auther？(No more than 15 words)_答案Look up words and get more separate meanings and use them frequently.5How do you learn new words effectively？(Open)(No more than 30 words)_答案Open.书面表达中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。请你给你的朋友Lee写一个电子邮件。1详细介绍该节日的气氛、音乐、食物等内容；2.描述一下你正在做和将要做的事情；3词数：不少于100。_翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。1中秋节是中国传统的节日。_2过节的时候大红灯笼挂在门口，天空被烟花点亮，到处都是幸福的笑脸。_3中秋节这一天是全家团聚的日子。到了晚上全家人都会聚在一起吃团圆饭。_4桌上摆满了鸡鸭鱼肉很多好吃的菜。_5我们在饭桌上相互干杯，共祝节日快乐。_6晚饭后，我们一起赏月，月饼是中秋节最传统的食物。我们边吃边欣赏明月。_7中秋节是家人和我最快乐最幸福的时候。_【参考范文】Hello Lee，Today is fifteenth, August. Its the MidAutumn Festival, a most important Chinese festival. Many red lanterns are hanging at the gate of each house. The sky is lit up by fireworks. You can see happy faces everywhere.Its a day when the whole family reunite. In the evening, all the members of the family get together to have a big dinner. Now we are enjoying the big dinner. Look, there are lots of dishes on the tablechicken, fish, crabs and so on, which are all tasty. We can drink glasses of juice. We stand beside the table and say “Cheers! Happy MidAutumn Festival！”and give best wishes to each other.After the dinner, we will enjoy the moon. Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. We will eat mooncakes, chatting freely.In the festival my parents and I are all very happy and excited.最新精品英语资料
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