资源描述
专题三专题三 读写任务读写任务一. 读写任务基本写作模板标题标题第一段第一段: 概括所给短文内容要点约30字第二段第二段: 渡词引出主题句-自己的观点-理由约100字第三段第三段: 总结句约20字二二 具体写作方法具体写作方法标题标题 标题是段落中心思想的精练表达形式。根据所写短文的内容，概括出中心思想然后加以提炼，拟定标题； Is time more valuable than money On Smoking How to make friends Happiness Is watching TV a good thing? My view of money / time / pollution My attitude toward building a car factory第一段第一段： 概括所给短文内容要点注意利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。 写作具体方法和要求:1. 巧妙利用主题和写作要点，预测材料内容。 读写任务先读后写。那么“读”的材料肯定是与要“写”的材料话题是相同的，至少是相关的。因此，我们可以利用这一关系来进行有效的预测。比如： 有一道题的主题是“如何保护我国文化遗产”， 要点包括： 1）你如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象。 2）保护文化遗产有何意义？ 3）我们该如何保护我国的文化遗产？ 那么，我们可以根据这个主题进行什么预测呢？1）阅读材料是说明文了什么现象？2）现象的原因是什么？3）我们应该怎样解决？ 再比如湛江二模的作文话题：“ Stars and False Advertisements”内容包括： 1）对明星代言虚假广告是否应该为此负责的看法，并举例说明。 2）作为消费者应如何避免购买明星代言的虚假产品。 我们又应该怎么预测材料呢？明星代言虚假广告 新闻事件：5W2.分析文章结构，确定文体。 首先我们要熟悉各种问题 记叙文：5W(who/when/where/what/why/how) 议论文：opinion/idea + argument (supporting ideas/reasons) 说明文：phenomenon/problem + reason + solution (cause + effect) introduce of a object ( how it is made, how it is used, how it may changed, what make it new or significant.)新闻：focus on the first paragraph, and the first sentence and last sentence of other paragraphs.3.划出关键词和句子。 注意首段和尾句 4.灵活变化表达，适度进行改写。( in your own words) (1)同义替换。即用同义或近义的词语或句型改写。 (2)语态互换。即主语语态与被动语态的转换。 (3)非谓语动词短语与从句的互换。 (4)合并句子。就是将几个意义联系紧密的句子合并为一句话。5. 削“枝”去“叶”，实行精“兵”裁“员”。 由于字数有限制，所以在写summary时还应采取一些必要的手段来进行精“兵”裁“员”,减少字数。惯常采用的方法有： (1)主谓缩写主谓缩写。如they will theyll; we are were; should not shouldnt; can not cant等。 (2)句式省略句式省略。如When he crossed the road=when crossing the road. If theyre corrected too much=if corrected too much. (3)使用代词或含有替代含义的词使用代词或含有替代含义的词。如有学生这样写：Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protect his feet. A servant advised the king not to cover the road and just make a pair of shoes for himself. Finally the king agreed and made shoes for himself. 这时，我们可以利用代词将其改写如下：Once a king wanted to cover the road with leather to protect his feet, but he was persuaded not to do so. Instead, he made a pair of shoes to achieve the same goal.6概括要做到开门见山，要抓住要点, 语言精练 例如：Patterns 1 The passage mainly tells us that 2 From the passage, we know that 3 According to the passage, we know that 4 Through the story/his experience +about sth/that clause, the writer 5. By recalling/mentioning +that clause, the writer/author 6. The passage tells us about sth which/that 7. This article is mainly about8. The writer states that9. As can be learn ，this passage10. As the passage says that 第二段：第二段：过渡词引出主题句过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点自己的观点-理由理由。 第二段的开头用语： I do agree with the author In some way, I agree with , but This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, From my personal angle alone In my opinion, From my personal point of view As far as Im concerned It reminds me of I also experience such a before. When I As to me 第三段最后一段:简明扼要地作出结论 总结句开头用语： In conclusion, In short, To make a long story short, In general, In a word, In belief, On the whole, All in all, To sum up , In brief,三.复习重点： 1 熟练掌握简单句是五种基本句型 2 学会使用从句 3 合理使用复杂句型 4 适度使用高级词汇 5使用过渡性词语，使文章更连贯。 6 时态，语态的准确运用四 举例分析以湛江二模为例概括：划出关键词和句子（注意第一段和划出关键词和句子（注意第一段和其他段首尾句其他段首尾句-省略细节，变化句式（即省略细节，变化句式（即补充补充5W的内容）的内容）According to the passage, a woman charged Carina Lau, a Hong Kong star, with shooting for an advertisement of SK-II, because the effect of the products she represented was exaggerated.第二段：第二段：对明星代言虚假广告是否应该为此负责的对明星代言虚假广告是否应该为此负责的看法，并举例说明。看法，并举例说明。 认为应该负责的表达认为应该负责的表达：自己的观点自己的观点-理由理由 As far as I am concerned, the stars should be responsible. most people buy the product because the star is famous. Its irresponsible if the star doesnt know about the product he or she represents but recommends it to the consumers. The Advertising Law in USA shows that the star must be the user of the product or the advertising will be a false one.认为不应该负责的表达：观点-理由 From my personal angle alone ,the stars have no responsibility in law. If the products have some problems, its the responsibility of the manufacturer and the seller. It shouldnt be related to the star. They have no ability to know if the product is good or bad. The SanLu powdered milk has got the National Quality Inspection. A product like it, how should the star decide on whether he or she should represent it or not? 第三段 As a customer, we should be more careful when choosing products. We shouldnt buy products sightless just because its the product that is represented by stars.
展开阅读全文