高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society

2.to a certain extent/degreein a limited waybut not complete 在某种程度2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版八unit24society注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多 理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委 婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。1.主语+谓语+ such+名词+ that从句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.=It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it.这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。2.Such was + 主语+ that 从句Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。3.主句+谓语+宾语+ only + to do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.他匆忙去了火车站，结果却发现火车已经离站了。交际用语1 .not to worry : (spoken , especially BrE) used to say that something is not important 口,尤英没关系Not to worry , we can always go another time.没关系，我们总能找别的时间去。I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider.在某种程度上我同意你的看法，但还有其他一些因素需要考虑。基础梳理 ,授之以渔词法二句法德法重方法I .词汇与派生Q熊想记忆法2 .burden n.重担，负担；v.（使）担负一 be burdened 负重3 .resign v.辞职一 resign sth.辞去某职务4 .delete vt.删除一 delete sth.sth. 从中删去5 .virtue n.优点，长处一 virtue of 凭借；由于6 .elect vt.选举，推选一 elect sb.sth. 选举某人彳一 n.选举7 .packet n.小盒；小包一 a packet 一盒；一包8 .rotv.腐烂一 rot 烂掉9 .cast vt.投下一 be cast 沮丧，不愉快构词记始法1. n.无家可归一 homeless adj.无家可归的2. adj.自愿的一 volunteern.志愿者3. vt.统治，管理一 government n.政府4. adj.各种各1的一 diversity n.多样性；差异5. adj.赤裸的一 barely adv.仅仅；几乎不6. n.部一 minister n.部长；大臣7. n. 口渴一 thirsty adj .口渴的8. n.食品杂货商一 grocery n.食品杂货店9. adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的一spiritn.精神10. adj.大量的f abundance n.大量；丰盛 abundance 大量；丰 盛11. n.签名sign v.签（名）sign 报名12. n.调整，调节一 adjust v.调整，调节一 adjust 适应Q语境助圮法After he resigned from a government department , he volunteered to undertake social work.He was thirsty for shrinking and even abolishing collision in society.As a consequence , he deserved admiration and respect. 【学情自测】 A.语境填词thirst , burden , bare , spirit , abundant13. e had time to catch the train.14. ish are in the lake.15. e is for power.16. e are concerned about your welfare.17. hey have themselves with a high mortgage.B.用所学词汇替换划线部分18. he was a bright and eager student and, as_a_result , did well in school.7 .A man who controls a state is a governor.8 .Your name has been removed from the list.9 .Americans choose a president by voting every four years.10 .The heavy load fell on the eldest son.n.短语与拓展comeinto 生效11 windsb.故意惹恼（某人，尤指开玩笑） sb.使某人恼怒12 show 炫耀，卖弄showsb.领某人参观13 sentencesb.death 判某人死刑beatsb.death 把某人打死5 .hand 把（权力或责任）移交给hand 上交6 .（be）aimed 目标是；针对beintended 为打算的7 .clean 打扫干净turn 出现8.inthecentre 在的中心themiddleof 在的中部9.letsb./sth.of 从中释放某人/物set 释放10.doaway 废除getwith干了（坏事）而不受处分【学情自测】选词填空错误！1.1 don tknowwhentheRomanEmpire.2 .Don ttakeanynoticeofhim.Heisjust.3 .Nobody insultingmelikethat.4 .Thejudge sremarks thereporterswhowerereportingthecase.5 .Sherefusedto thecarkeyuntilhepromisedtowearhissafetybelt.6.Heplacedtheroses theroom.m.经典课文原句 1.Weworkhard（以便我们能挣更多的钱 ）.2.Whenwehavemoremoney wespendmoreand（因为我们花得更 多），wehavetoworkevenharder.3.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountriescurrencies（ 希望我 们 能够 挣更多 的 钱）.4.Butstrangelyenough ,（我们挣的钱越多），thelessoftenweseeit.5.Surely（ 我们仍然比那些人富裕得 多）whowearragsandsleeponthestreets.6 .Protestgroupsareinsistingthat（我们的一些钱应该被给第三世加一）7 .Tradeunionsdemandthat（政府应缩短工作周）.8 .Asasociety , it shightimethat（我们更加认真地对待这些问题）.9 .Jimshouldseeadoctor（趁病情还未恶化）.10 .（当过河的时候）,wehadtocoverournoses ;. W.教材与高考I.Weshouldalsomakesurethattherearebetterwaysforyoungpeopletousetheirfreetimeapart fromspendingmoney.（教材原句 %）goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.（2017 福建,22）A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof变式训练hisinjurywithoutbeingcompletelyhealed,YaoMingisgraduallystrengtheningtotrainhimselfwiththepublicexpectationofhi stakingtheleadinplayingbasketball. A.ApartfromB.BecauseofC.RegardlessofD.Dueto2.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeep an eye onpeople smovements.（教材原句P38）Theschoolisn ttheonelreallywantedtogoto, butlsupposel lljusthaveto it.(2017 浙江,6)A.makethebestofB.getawayfromC.keepaneyeonD.catchupwith命题思路选A项。考查动词短语辨析。变式训练mysuitcasewhilelbuymyticket.A.PutupwithB.KeepaneyeonC.MakethebestofD.GetawayfromV.单元语法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It shightimethatwe(get)downtowork.2.Iwouldratheryou(come)tomorrow.3 .Wedemandedthatwe(need)moretimetorelax.4 .Yououghtto(do)yourworkyesterday,butyouwentouttocallonyourfriends.5.IfIwereyou , I(go)abroadnextyear.I .A1.with2.from3.from4.by/in5.as ; election6.of7.away8.downB1.homelessness2.voluntary3.govern4.diverse5.bare6.ministry7.thirst8.gr ocer9.spiritual10.abundant ; in11.signature ; up12.adjustment ; to 学情自测A1.barely2.abundant3.thirsty4.spiritual5.burdenedB6.consequently7.governs8.deleted9.elect10.burdenn .1.being ; effect2.up ; annoy3.off ; around4.to ; to5.over ; in6.at ; for7.up ; up8.of ; in9.out ; free10.with ; away 学情自测1.cameintobeing2.showingoff3.getsawaywith4.wereaimedat5.handover6.inthe centreofin .1.sothatwecanearnmoremoney2.becausewespendmore3.inthehopethatwecanmake evenmoremoney4.themoremoneyweearn5.werestillbetteroffthanthose6.someofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld7.thegov ernmentshortentheworkingweek8.wetooktheseissuesmoreseriously9.beforeitg etsanyworse10.WhenpassingtheriverW .1.C2.BV .1.got/shouldget2.came3.(should)need4.havedone5.wouldgo高频考点深度探究、重点单词1. abundant adj .existinginlargequantities;morethanenough 大量的；丰盛的；充足beabundantin 很丰富abundantly adv.丰富地；大量地abundancen.大量；丰富，充裕inabundance大量，富裕 (1)Thatisnosmalltask-butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.（2017 广东，阅读D）这是个不小的任务，但它为可持续发展的产品工业提供了许多新的机会。(2)Indonesiapetroleumdeposits.印尼的石油蕴藏量丰富。(3)Thelakeattractsanabundanceofwildlife.这个湖吸引了大量的野生生物。,difficultyorhardwork担2. burden n.aduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworryv.togivesb.aduty,responsibility,etc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等 )bear/carry/ease/reduce/shareaburden承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重任burdensb./oneselfwithsth.加负担于某人或自己beburdenedwithsth. 负重(1)Hisinvalidfatherisbecomingaburdentohim.他父亲体弱多病.对他来说渐渐成了累赘。(2)Idon twanttoyoumyproblems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。(3)Themainburdenofcaringforoldpeoplefallsonthestate.国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。3. resign v. toofficia11yte11sb.thatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.职 resignfrom. 从辞职resignas. 辞去当的职务resignoneselftosth./doingsth. resignation n.辞职；辞呈 handinone sresignation听任；顺从递交辞呈(1)Sheresignedfromthecommittee. = Sheresig 她辞去了委员会的职务。nedasamemberofthecommittee.(2)Youmustresignyourselvesto abitlonger.(3)Hisfatherwillhandinhisresignation.他的父亲将要递交辞呈。4. elect v.tochoosesb.todoaparticularjobbyvotingforthem你们得耐心地多等一会儿。选举，推选electsb.as.选举某人担任electsb.to. 卒工人到，职位election n.选举，推选win/loseanelection 在选举中获胜/失败runforelection参力口竞选(1)HewaselectedasMPforOxfordEast.他被选为牛津东区的议员。(2)Shebecamethefirstblackwoman 她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。(3)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears. 次总统选举。5. cast v.tomakelight,ashadow,etc.appearinaparticularplacetheSenate.美国每四年举行tothrowoneendofafishinglineintoariver,etc. becastdown 泪.丧.不愉快投；抛becastaway castlighton/upon船日难后幸存者流落到某处1 弄清楚castdoubton/upon 使人怀疑castaneyeround环顾四周Don tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.(2)Sofartthepoli不要这么沮丧, ceinvestigationhasnherdisappearance.打起精神来。迄今为止，警方的调查还没有对她的失踪提供任何线索。(3)Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains. 橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。6. undertake v.toagreetoberesponsibleforajoborprojectanddoit承担； 从事； 负责;topromisetodosth. 许诺，答应 undertake + n./ pron.承担undertaketodo 着手做；答应做undertakethat 保证Sheundertooktheresponsibilityforthechanges.她承担了这些变革的责任。(2)HeundertookthathewouldfinishthejobbyFriday.=He thejobbyFriday.他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。 (3)Theyundertookadangeroustask. 他们承担了一项危险任务。 写作旬汨总分值作文之佳句 a.Iwantyoutoundertakealltheresponsibility. b.Wearesupposedtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalowcarbonlifestyle,whichisofgreatsignificance.c.Withmyqualificationsandexperience,IfeelIamhard working,responsibleanddiligentinanyprojectIundertake.7. sentence v.whenajudgesentencessb.,theyofficiallystatewhatonespunishmentwillbe判 决，宣 判；n.apunishmentgivenbyajudge,usuallyinvolvingaperiodoftimethatapersonmustsp endinprison 判决，宣判 serveasentence 服刑 alifesentence终身监禁passsentenceonsb.对某人判刑 sentencesb.tosth.给某人判刑；宣判某人罪刑Thejudgewillpasssentenceonhim.法官将宣布对他的判刑(2)Thejudgesentencedthemurderertodeath. 法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。(3)He threeyearsinprison.他被判处三年徒刑。【对点自测】I .语境填词abundant , burden , resign , elect , cast , undertake , sentence1.Wewere awayonanislandwithoutfoodorwater.2.She topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.3 .Theprisonerhasservedhis andwillbereleasedtomorrow.4 .Theyhaveonlyrecentlywonan underhisleadership.5 .Mr.Smith fromtheunionlastyear.6 .Whenanelderlyrelativefallsill,youshouldnothavetoshoulderthe alone.7 .Wildflowersgrowin onthehillsides.n .单项填空 1.Hewaselectedthenextday VicePresident.A.for B.toC.asD.on2.I aneyeroundtheroombutsawnothingunusual.A.threwB.movedC.castD.tossed3 .Thatisoneofthemostchallengeengineeringprojectstheyhaveever.A.undertakenB.undertookC.focusedonD.paidto4 .Finally,thejudgedecidedto thedriver alifesentence.A.sentence ;withB.declare ; toC.sentence ;toD.announce; for5 .Themanagerrefusedtocommentonthenewsthathehadplannedto.A.dismissB.resignC.removeD.disagree6.Shegotoffthebus, withtwoheavysuitcases.A.burdeningB.burdenedC.burdenD.toburden7.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)supplyofhouse,pricesofapartments havebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallelB.absentC.abundantD.shortJ短语与句式1. comeintobeing 形成，开始存在(无被动式)；产生； comeintoforcetlEScomeinto 生效 comeintosight 在视野内 comeintooffice 就职 comeintouse开始使用“cameintobeing.(2017 安徽，阅读D)TheauthortellsusinParagraph1howtwo“Irelands在第一段里，作者告诉我们两卜爱尔兰是如何形成的。(2)Anewrulewillsoon一个新规那么很快就要出台了。(3)Whendothenewregulationscomeintoforce?新规章什么时候开始执行？2.showin/into 领进客人等showout 送出 客人showsb.around/round领1 杲人到处参观showup至ij场，出现，露面；显眼;show在展出暴露(1)Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldorooks.showoff炫耀：夸耀；卖弄；显示新桶与旧桶交谈主要是为了炫耀它美丽的外表。emainlytoshowoffitsbeautifull(2017 重庆，阅读A)(2)Showthevisitorsin , willyou?请你把参观者迎进来好吗？(3)Peteriskeentohisnewcar.3.彼得喜欢炫耀他的新车。keepaneyeon 照看； 色注的,keepaway from 便不接近，不接近.keepback阻止，抵制；扣下；隐瞒keepout使不入内keepup保持；继续，持续keepup. 不落后.赶上keepintouchwith 与保持联系Pleasekeepaneyeonthebabyforme.请替我照看一下婴儿。(2)Willthefineweather ?这种好天气能持续下去吗？4. I dratheryoudidn tmentionthat.我宁愿你不要提那件事。句式提取：wouldrather(1)wouldrather后常接从句，其谓语用虚拟语气：表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。(2) “wouldrather +动词原形”是英语中常见的一个句式，意为“宁可；宁愿；最好:(3)wouldratherthan.(= wouldratherthan)宁愿也不愿(4)otherthan 除了，除以外，常用于否定句中，相当于 except , but等。ratherthan 宁可也不；而不是；与其倒不如，用于连接两个并列成分。prefertodoAratherthandoB 宁愿做 A而不愿做 Borrather 更确切地说(1)Well , itissomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.(2017 江西，阅读 A)噢，那是你不愿让任何别的人知道的事情。(2)Shewouldratherhaveasmallonethanabigone.她宁愿要一个小的而不愿要大的。(3)Idecidedtowrite(to)telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。5. Howcom怎么回事？句式提取：Howcome?howcome 忌为，星 忠幺 回半t-为什么 -日以 独 Ji i IIII不披成分 出现对13附语境中 实质上是右略上文提到的事情,也可以在howcome后接语序完整的陈述 句。类似的结构还有：1 Whatif. ?意为“如果将怎么办？”可以看作 Whatwillhappenif. ?的省略形式；还可表示“即使又有什么关系”，看作是 Whatdoesitmatterif.的省略形式。2 Sowhat? 口语用法，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责，意为“那又如何？”(1)Whatifitisatrick?假设它是一个诡计会怎么样呢？(2) He sfifteenyearsolderthanyou!Sowhat?他比你大十五岁!那又如何？(3)IfshehasspentfiveyearsinParis , shecan tspeakawordofFrench? 如果她在巴黎呆了五年，怎么一句法语都不会说呢？【对点自测】I .选词填空come into being , show off , keep an eye on1 .Thepoliceare thesuspect.2 .Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.3 .Howwords isunknown.n .完成句子1. 我宁可在农村工作。workinthecountryside.2. 你在办公室最好不要吸烟。I dratheryouintheoffice.3. 火车晚点该怎么办呢？thetrainislate?4. 他不在这里是怎么回事？heisn there?m.单项填空1. Iwon tbuyacomputeruntilIfindthelateststyles. Youcan tthem.Theyarechangingsoquickly.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.holdontoD.makeuseof2. Theplaneisduetotakeoffat750fromtheairport.wefailtoarrivethereintime? Trytotakeanotherflightthen.B.AsifA.WhatifC.EvenifD.Onlyif3. Thenewlawhascomeinto ； surelyitwillhaveonindustryofthecountry.A.affect ； aneffectB.effect ； affectC.effect ； aneffectD.aneffect ； aneffect4.Itsthetestsystem，theteachersthatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudents. A.otherthanB.orratherD.morethanC.ratherthan5.Whenhedidn tknowhowtogetoutofthebuilding ， aboyhimA.showed ； outC.showed ； around重点单词1.isabundantin2.burden ； with3.waiting4.tobeelectedto5.castanylighton6.undertooktofinishB.showed ； inD.showed； off 复习讲义7.wassentencedto对点自测.1.cast2.undertook3.sentence4.election5.resigned6.burden7.abundance.1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C短语与句式1.effect ； comeintobeing2.on ； showoff3.with ； keepup4.ratherthan5.howcome对点自测I .1.keepinganeyeon2.showoff3.cameintobeing.1.I drather2.didn tsmoke3.Whatif4.Howcome .1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A