七上6教案

教材全析与考点分析一. 教学内容： Unit 6 Do you like bananas?（一）语言目标 谈论爱好和厌恶。（二）语言功能 学会用英语表达自己喜欢或不喜欢的东西，询问别人是否喜欢，提出建议。（三）重点句型 Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont. I like French fries. I dont like tomatoes.（四）主题词表（五）重点词汇及短语 词汇： like, hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, French fries, oranges, ice cream, salad, bananas, eggs, carrots, strawberry, apples, chicken, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fruit, vegetable. 短语： a lot of like to do sth. like doing sth.（六）语法 1. 动词like的用法。 2. 一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。 3. 名词复数的使用。（七）重难点分析： 1. 可数名词和不可数名词 （1）可数名词： 定义：是可以计数的名词。 可数名词前可以用a，an限定。 可数名词前可以用one，two，three限定。 可数名词有复数形式。 （2）不可数名词： 定义：指不能计数的名词。 不可数名词前不可以用a，an限定。 不可数名词前不可以用one，two，three限定。 不可数名词没有复数形式。 2. 一般名词的复数形式 （1）一般在名词词尾加-s。如：banana-bananas （2）以-o，-s，-sh，-ch及-x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es构成复数形式。如：tomato-tomatoes （3）有些以-o结尾的名词仍加-s。如：photo-photos （4）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，把-y去掉，加-ies。如：family-families （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，把-f，-fe去掉且加-ves。如：life-lives （6）有些名词以改变拼写来构成复数形式。如：man-men （7）有些名词单、复数相同。如：sheep-sheep 3. lots of大量的，许多的 lots of 在意思上与a lot of相同，都表示“大量、许多”，但lots of主要用于口语，两个都可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，如： I havent got a lot of time. 我们的时间不多了。 There was lots of money in the safe. 保险箱中有许多钱。 4. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。（肯定回答） No, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。（否定回答） like是及物动词（vt.），意为“喜欢”“愿意”“想要”，后面可以加名词，代词宾客，动词不定式（to + v. 原形）或动名词（v. -ing）作宾语。例如： I like this picture. 我喜欢这幅画。（接名词作宾语） I like her very much. 我非常喜欢她。（接人称代词宾格作宾语） They like to go with us. 他们喜欢和我们一起去。（接v. 不定式作宾语） He likes reading in bed. 他喜欢躺在床上看书。（接v. -ing作宾语） 谓语动词为like (s)的一般现在时句式，变否定句要借助助动词do (does) not组成。如： I dont like this picture. He doesnt like reading in bed. （注意like不再加-s） 谓语动词为like (s)的一般现在时句式，变疑问句时，也要用助动词do (does)，即在句首加Do (Does)，句末用问号，回答时用Yes或No。如： Do you like salad? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. Does he like ice cream? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 你知道什么时候用do，什么时候用does吗？ 当主语为非单数第三人称时，用助动词do。 当主语为单数第三人称时，用助动词does。（does是do的单数第三人称形式） 5. 主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构 肯定式：主语谓语 v. 的单数第三人称形式其他，如： He likes bananas a lot. 他非常喜欢吃香蕉。 否定式：主语助动词（doesnt）动词原形其他。 如：He doesnt like bananas. 他不喜欢吃香蕉。 疑问式：助动词（Does）主语动词原形其他。 肯定回答：Yes，主语does。 否定回答：No，主语doesnt。例如： Does Kate like meat? 凯特喜欢吃肉吗？ Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。 No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。 6. breakfast的用法 （1）泛指“早饭”，前面不加冠词，例如： At what time do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早点？ Chinese have porridge（粥） for breakfast. 中国人早饭吃粥。 （2）如果breakfast有修饰词，前面通常加不定冠词“a”。例如： He had a quick breakfast this morning. 他今天早餐吃得很快。 拓展：at breakfast 吃早饭时before breakfast 早饭前after breakfast 早饭后 （3）have sth. for breakfast. 早餐吃 注：以上用法通用于lunch和supper，另外“吃早（午，晚）餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。 7. like doing 与like to do 两者意思差不多，都是“喜欢做某事”的意思，但也有差别： like doing 指习惯性的兴趣爱好； like to do 指某一特定的动作。 例如：I like reading. But I dont like to read now. 8. fish作可数/不可数名词的用法 fish可以作不可数名词，表示吃的“鱼肉”，没有复数形式；fish也可以作可数名词，表示“鱼”，复数形式为原形，但也可以加-es，表示不同种类的“鱼”，例如： I like eating fish （fish指“鱼肉”）. I catch（抓）many fish（fish指“鱼”，复数为原形）. I catch three fishes （fishes指三种鱼）. 9. like用法小结 （1）like作介词，表示“像一样”。例如： You are like your father. 你长得像你爸爸。 Lucys hat looks like my cat. Lucy的帽子看起来像我的猫。 其中be likelook like。 （2）like作动词，表示“喜欢”。 like作动词时，其主要用法如下： like sth. （like接名词或人称代词宾格）如： I like bananas very much. 我非常喜欢香蕉。 My brother is very clever. I like him very much.为什么不用he呢？ 我的弟弟非常聪明，我非常喜欢他。 likedoing sth. 如： My brother likes swimming, but I like singing. like to do sth. 如： He likes to cook now. like sb. to do sth. I dont like him to eat like that. likea lotlikevery much非常喜欢。如： I like my mother a lot. My brother likes running very much. likea little 有点喜欢。如： Do you like basketball? Yes, I like it a little. 10. 动词be和动词do 至目前我们已学过的动词中，出现了两种不同的动词作谓语，一种是动词be，另一种是动词do（即实义动词）。动词be不表示一个具体的动作，中文意思是“是”或“在”；动词do则表示一个比较具体的行为动作或心理活动，如：work, find, love, play, know, like等。在陈述句中，它们都根据主语人称和数的不同用不同的形式。 动词be有am, is, are等不同形式，am用于主语为第一人称单数；is用于主语为第三人称单数he, she, it及其他单数或不可数名词，are用于主语为复数第一、二、三人称we, you, they及其他复数名词。 动词do有do/does等形式，当主语为非单数第三人称时，用原形；当主语为单数第三人称时，用does。 动词be的否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是把be放在主语前面。例如： Im a boy. Im not a girl. Are you a girl? 我是一个男孩。我不是一个女孩。你是一个女孩吗？ Is your home near your school? Yes, it is. 你家在你们学校附近吗？ 是的。 动词do的否定式及疑问式要借助于助动词do/does来构成。下面以work为例，请分析并归纳表中动词work在肯定句、疑问句及否定句中的变化情况。肯定句I/We/You/They/work here.My brother and sister work here.The two Americans work here.He/She/It works here.Mary works here.疑问句及回答Do you/they work here?Do your brother and sister work here?Do the two Americans work here?Does he/she/it work here?Does Mary work here?Yes, I/we do.No, I/we dont.Yes, they do.No, they dontYes, he/she/ it does.No, he/she/it doesnt否定句I/We/You/They dont work here.My brother and sister dont work here.The two Americans dont work here.He/She/It doesnt work here.Mary doesnt work here.（八）考题分析 考题1用a, an, some完成下列短语。 （1）_ hamburgers （2）_ cake （3）_ tomato （4）_ orange （5）_ egg （6）_ salad 解析：本题考查要点1中可数名词用法，可数名词前可以加a, an限定。 答案：（1）some （2）a （3）a （4）an （5）an （6）a 考题2写出下列名词的复数形式。 knife _ woman _ people _ radio _ potato _ sheep _ box _ watch _ apple _ baby _ 答案：knives, women, people, radios, potatoes, sheep, boxes, watches, apples, babies 考题3I have _ friends in Wuhan. A. much B. a lots of C. lots of D. a lot 解析：此题是辨析表示“许多”的几种说法的区别。much修饰不可数名词，a lot oflots of都是修饰可数名词，因此本题选C。 答案：C 考题4连接问题与回答： （1）Do you like French fries? （2）Does she like bananas? （3）Does he like oranges? （4）Do they like tomatoes? （5）What do you like to eat? a. I like hamburgers. b. No, he doesnt. c. Yes, she does. d. Yes, I do. e. No, they dont. 解析：此题考查要点4中like的一般现在时疑问句的回答。 答案：（1）d，（2）c，（3）b，（4）e，（5）a 考题5 （1）She _ oranges, but she _ apples. A. like, dont like B. likes, doesnt likes C. likes, doesnt like D. likes, dont like （2）_ he _ a computer? A. Does, has B. Does, have C. Do, have D. Is, having 解析：（1）本题考查主语为单数第三人称时一般现在时的肯定式和否定式结构。注意加助动词doesnt后，like用原形。（2）本题考查一般现在时主语为单数第三人称时，一般疑问句的结构。 答案：（1）C （2）B 考题6 （1）I often _ supper before 7:00. A. have B. eat C. have a D. have the （2）Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We have _ lunch. A. a big B. a light C. big D. the big 解析：（1）句意为“我经常在七点以前吃晚饭。”吃早/中/晚饭，英语里用have breakfast/lunch/supper来表达。不用eat，也不能带冠词a/an/the。（2）句意为“今天是中秋节，我们吃了一顿_午餐。”have a big lunch表示吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，have a light lunch表示吃了少量的午餐。 答案：（1）A （2）A 考题7 Do you like _ football after class? A. to play to B. playing C. to play D. plays 解析：本题是问“下课后你喜欢踢足球吗？”，是指某一特定动作，故用like to do sth. 句型，且踢足球是“play football”。 答案：C 考题8I like eating _. Mum buys two _ for lunch. A. fish, fish B. fish, fishes C. fishes, fishes D. fish, fishs 解析：句意为“我喜欢吃鱼，妈妈为午餐买了两条鱼”。前一个fish指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词，后一个“fish”为可数名词，指“鱼”，复数为原形。 答案：A 考题9 （1）I _ my mother and I _ her very much. A. like, like B. am like, likes C. look like, am like D. am like, like （2）假设你是Kate，看下面的表格，是非常喜欢，为有点喜欢，为根本不喜欢，写出表中所列内容。NamehamburgerstomatoesapplesKateTomPaul I dont like _ 解析：（1）句意为“我像我的妈妈，并且我非常喜欢她。”前一个like为介词，用be like/look like作谓语，后一个like为动词，主语为非单数第三人称，用原形作谓语。（2）本题考查了本单元重点语言目标谈论喜欢和不喜欢，其中综合运用了要点4、5中主语为单数第三人称时，肯定句式和否定句式的用法，并且还考查了学生动手书写的能力。 答案：（1）D （2）I dont like hamburgers at all. But I like apples a little. My friend Tom likes tomatoes a little and he likes apples very much. My friend Paul likes hamburgers a lot, but he doesnt like apples at all. 考题10 （1）情景反应。 从B栏中找出与A栏中相对的答语。 A Does her father like oranges? Does your sister like ice cream? What do you like to have for lunch? Do you like a broccoli? Do they like vegetables? Where are the apples? Is the tomato green? What color is the banana? B A: Yes, I do. B: No, it isnt. Its red. C: In the basket. D: No, they dont. E: No, he doesnt. F: Its yellow. G: I like French fries. H: Yes, she does. She likes it very much. （2）连词成句，注意字母大小写及标点符号： those, are, in, what, English （疑问句） _ he, like, does, hamburgers （疑问句） _ they, a, have, do, computer（疑问句） _ do, like, not, they, ice cream （陈述句） _ is, friend, Gina, my, this （陈述句） _ 解析：（1）本题中以连线形式考查了动词be和do的疑问句式及其回答。（2）本题以连词成句形式考查了动词be和do的陈述句式和疑问句式。 答案：（1）E，H，G，A，D，C，B，F （2）What are those in English? Does he like hamburgers? Do they have a computer? They dont like ice cream. This is my friend, Gina.【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）I. 请根据语境，将所给单词填入下列各句。（5分）A. apples B. breakfast C. carrotsD. hamburgers E. broccoli D. dinnerG. potatoes H. oranges I. saladJ. French fries 1. Tom likes fruit, so he likes _ and _. 2. What vegetables do you like? I like _, _ and _. 3. I usually drink milk for _ and _. 4. Do you like western food? Yes, I like _, _ and _.II. 请根据首字母及句意填空。（5分） 5. There is a F book on the dresser. 6. Jones is a famous （著名的） r . 7. I have 52 baseball bats and l of baseballs. 8. My grandfather e potatoes for dinner every day. 9. Do you like oranges, Tanya? Yes, I do. They are h .III. 请根据上下文及图片填写单词，补全短文。（5分） Movie star Julia Lopez eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she has _10_, _11_, and _12_. For lunch, she likes _13_, _14_, _15_, and _16_. And for dinner, she has _17_, _18_, and _19_ for dessert.IV. 冠词考场。请选出正确的一项填入空格中。（10分）A. The B. 不填 C. an D. a 20. I have _ banana and _ apple. 21. Do you like _ salad? _ salad is good. 22. For dinner, she has _ chicken. 23. I dont like _ apples. What about you, Elena? 24. This is _ English book. _ book isnt Toms. 25. My brother has _ soccer ball. But he doesnt like playing _ soccer.V. 选择填空。（10分） 26. _ your parents _ bananas? A. Do, like B. Does, like C. Do, likes 27. Does Bruce _ chicken? Yes, he _. A. likes, does B. likes, do C. like, does 28. _ your sister _ salad every day? No. A. Do, have B. Does, have C. Does, has 29. My mother _ fruits, but she likes vegetables. A. like B. dont like C. doesnt like 30. Lets _ ice cream! A. have B. has C. to have 31. _ lunch, Bill and his brother _ hamburgers and broccoli. A. For, like B. For, likes C. To, like 32. Maggie has _ food for breakfast. A. lots B. lots of C. a lot 33. Runner eats _. A. good B. nice C. well 34. Tom likes salad, but his sister doesnt like _. A. him B. them C. it 35. Eat fruits, they make you _. A. healthy B. difficult C. interestingVI. 请为下列各句选择适当的答语。（5分） （ ）36. Does she have a tennis racket? （ ）37. Do they like these interesting books? （ ）38. Lets have carrot ice cream. （ ）39. Thanks a lot. （ ）40. Is there any salad on the table? A. Yes, they do. B. You are welcome. C. No, there isnt. D. Sorry, I dont know. E. That sounds great.VII. 连词成句，并将各句填入下列短文，使其符合逻辑。（10分） A. breakfast; he; every; eats; for; them; and; dinner; day _ B. of; my; has; food; lots; mother; healthy _ C. ice; you; like; do; cream _ D. eating; like; I; fruit _ E. well; we; eat _ There are three people in my family. _41_. My father likes tomatoes very much. _42_. _43_. And she likes salad and milk. _44_, but I dont like vegetables. For dessert, we like oranges and ice cream. _45_?VIII. 短文填充。（20分）A 根据图表，完成短文breakfastlunchdinnerRoseeggsfishbroccoliJackFrench frieshamburgerschicken Rose and Jack are my friends. They eat different things every day. For breakfast, Rose likes _46_, but Jack likes _47_. For lunch, Jack _48_ like fish, he likes hamburgers. And for _49_, Rose has broccoli. I think Rose _50_ healthy food.B Mary is a student. She is _51_. She _52_ many kinds of food. She likes fruit, _53_ she doesnt like _54_. She likes junk food, too. So she is a little bit fat. She is not very _55_. 51. （ ） A. six year old B. six years old C. six years olds 52. （ ） A. have B. has C. doesnt have 53. （ ） A. and B. or C. but 54. （ ） A. oranges B. orange C. a orange 55. （ ） A. difficult B. boring C. healthyIX. 阅读理解。（20分）A 请根据短文内容填写表格。 Bill has a brother Tom and a sister Lily. They have meals together every day. Bill and Tom like apples but Lily doesnt like them. Lily likes carrots, but Bill hates them. Tom likes fruits but he doesnt like vegetables. So their parents think they are not very healthy.likesdoesnt likeBill_56_57_58_fruits_59_Lily_60_applesB 读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 One day, Tom and his father go out for a walk. Suddenly they see a big brown dog. The dog begins to bark（汪汪叫）. Tom is afraid. He wants to run home. His father says: “Dont be afraid, Tom. Dont you know the saying（谚语）, a barking dog does not bite（咬人）?” “Oh, yes,” said Tom, “I know the saying, you know the saying, but does the dog know the saying?” 61. Tom and his father go home one day. （ ） 62. They see a big dog barking. （ ） 63. Tom isnt afraid of the dog. （ ） 64. tom wants to run home. （ ） 65. The dog knows the saying, too. （ ）X. 写作。（10分）A 这是Jenny和她的好朋友Nancy，现在Jenny要向同学们介绍她和Nancy的饮食爱好，请你帮她写一个简短的发言稿。（5分） _ _ _ _ _B 假如你收到澳大利亚笔友John的来信，他提到自己的饮食习惯，也很想知道你一日三餐都喜欢吃什么，请你给他回信，说说自己感兴趣的食物。（注意格式）（5分） _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours, _【试题答案】I. 1. A; H 2. C; E; G 3. B; F 4. D; I; JII. 5. French 6. runner 7. lots 8. eats 9. healthyIII. 10. eggs 11. broccoli 12. oranges 13. hamburgers 14. salad 15. chicken 16. strawberries 17. tomatoes 18. French fries 19. ice creamIV. 20. D; C 21. B; A 22. B 23. B 24. C; A 25. D; BV. 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. AVI. 36. D 37 A 38. E 39. B 40. CVII. A. He eats them for breakfast and dinner every day. B. My mother has lots of healthy food. C. Do you like ice cream? D. I like eating fruit. E. We eat well. 41. E 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. CVIII.（A） 46. eggs 47. French fries 48. doesnt 49. dinner 50. eats/has（B） 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. CIX.（A） 56. apples 57. carrots 58. Tom 59. vegetables 60. carrots（B） 61. F 62. T 63. F 64. T 65. FX.（A）One possible version Nancy and I are good friends. We like bananas very much. For breakfast, I like eggs and milk, but she likes hamburgers and coffee. For lunch, we like meat and vegetables. For dinner, I like fruit and coffee. Nancy likes oranges and ice cream.（B）One possible version Dear John, Thanks