物理专业英语词汇

物理专业英语词汇(N)n n junctionn n型跃迁;n n 结n p n junctionn p n 结n particle distribution functionn 体分布函数n processn 过程n product正规乘积n type semiconductorn型半导体;n 型半导体n valuen 值nambu goldstone boson南部 戈德斯通玻色子nand circuit与非电路nano毫微nanoelectronics纳电子学nanofarad毫微法nanometer毫微米nanometer material science纳米材料科学nanoscale science and technology纳米科学技术nanosecond毫微秒nanotechnology毫微技术natural background radioactivity天然本底放射性natural breadth自然宽度natural color天然色natural convection自然对流natural light天然光natural mode固有模式natural orbital自然轨道natural oscillation固有振荡natural radioactive element天然放射性元素natural radioactivity天然放射性natural radionuclide天然放射性核素natural science自然科学natural steam power plant地热发电厂natural strain自然应变natural unit system自然单位制natural uranium天然铀natural vibration固有振荡natural wavelength固有波长natural width自然宽度nature自然nautical astronomy航海天文学nd glass laser钕玻璃激光器near earth satellite近地卫星near field pattern近场图象near infrared spectrum近红外光谱near point近点near ultraviolet rays近紫外线nebula星云nebular cloud宇宙云nebular hypothesis星云说nebular line星云线necessity必然性needle galvanometer动磁型电疗negative底片negative characteristic负特性negative charge负电荷negative corona负日冕negative crystal负晶体negative electricity负电negative electron负电子negative energy wave负能波negative entropy负熵negative eyepiece负目镜negative feedback负反馈negative glow阴极辉negative impedance负阻抗negative ion阴离子negative ion source阴离子源negative lens发散透镜negative meniscus凸凹透镜negative number负数negative parity负宇称negative resistance负电阻negative sign负号negative temperature负温度negative temperature distribution负温度分布negative valence负原子价negaton负电子negatron负电子negentropy负熵nematic crystal向列型晶体nematic phase向列相neoclassical transport新经典输运neodym glass laser钕玻璃激光器neodymium钕neon氖neon sign氖灯光信号neper奈培nephelometry混浊度测定法neptune海王星neptunium镎neptunium family镎族neptunium series镎族nernst ettingshausen effect能斯特 厄廷格好森效应nernsts law热力学第三定律nernsts theorem能斯特定理net plane网平面network网络network polymer网状聚合物network structure网状结构network theory网络理论neutral中性的neutral atom中性原子neutral axis中性轴neutral beam injection heating中性粒子注入加热neutral current中性流neutral equilibrium中性平衡neutral filter中性滤光片neutral layer中性层neutral line中性线neutral meson中性介子neutral molecule中性分子neutral surface中性面neutralization中和neutrino中微子neutrino astronomy中微子天文学neutrino beam中微子束neutrino loss中微子损耗neutrino oscillation中微子振荡neutro optics中子光学neutron中子neutron absorption中子吸收neutron age中子年龄neutron beam中子束neutron bomb中子弹neutron capture中子俘获neutron chopper中子选择器neutron counter中子计数器neutron cycle中子循环neutron damage中子损伤neutron detector中子检测器neutron diffraction中子衍射neutron diffraction photography中子衍射照相术neutron diffractometer中子衍射仪neutron dosimetry中子剂量测定法neutron economy中子经济neutron excess中子过剩neutron filter中子过滤器neutron flux中子通量neutron guide tube中子波导管neutron importance中子价值neutron interference中子干扰neutron irradiation中子照射neutron mirror中子镜neutron moderation中子减速neutron monochromator中子单色器neutron multiplication中子倍增neutron optics中子光学neutron period中子通量周期neutron physics中子物理学neutron pulse中子脉冲neutron radiation中子辐射neutron reflector中子镜neutron resonance中子共振neutron scattering中子散射neutron source中子源neutron spectrometer中子频谱仪neutron spectroscopy中子频谱学neutron spectrum中子频谱neutron spin echo method中子自旋回波法neutron star中子星neutron temperature中子温度neutron thermalization中子热化neutron thermopile中子热电池neutron time of flight analyzer中子飞行时间分析器neutron transport theory中子输运理论neutron velocity selector中子速度选择器neutronics中子学;中子物理学neutrotelescope中子望远镜new candle新烛new moon新月newton牛顿newton law of cooling牛顿冷却定律newton law of resistance牛顿阻力定律newton potential牛顿势newton rings牛顿圈newton type reflector牛顿式反射镜newton universe牛顿宇宙newtonian flow牛顿怜newtonian fluid牛顿铃newtonian focus牛顿焦点newtonian liquid牛顿铃newtonian mechanics牛顿力学newtonian potential牛顿势newtonian viscosity牛顿粘滞性nichrome镍铬合金nickel镍nickel cadmium alcaline battery镍镉碱性蓄电池nickel cadmium cell镍镉碱性蓄电池nicol尼科尔棱镜nicols prism尼科尔棱镜night blindness夜盲night glasses夜视镜night myopia夜近视nit尼特nitrogen cycle氮循环nitrogen laser氮激光器nmr imaging核磁共振成象no load characteristic无载特性曲线no load characteristic curve无载特性曲线nobelium锘noble gas稀有气体noble metal贵金属noctovision暗视觉nocturnal radiation夜间辐射nodal month交点月node节noethers theorem内特尔定理noise噪声noise background噪声背景noise factor噪声指数noise figure噪声指数noise filter噪声滤波器noise generator噪声发生器noise level噪声级noise meter噪声计noise resistance噪声电阻noise spectrum噪声谱noise temperature噪声温度noise thermometer噪声温度计noise voltage噪声电压noiseless无噪声的non abelian gauge theory非阿贝尔规范理论non abelian group非阿贝尔群non adiabatic change非绝热变化non adiabatic transition非绝热转变non clastic collision非弹性碰撞non coherent scattering非相干散射non conductor非导体non conservation of parity宇称不守恒non corrosive不腐蚀的non critical point非奇点non crystalline非晶的non crystalline solid非晶固体non degenerate gas非简并气体non destructive inspection非破坏性检查non destructive testing非破坏性检查non directional不定向的non equilibrium molecular dynamics非平衡分子动力学non equilibrium statistical mechanics非平衡统计力学non equilibrium thermodynamics非平衡热力学non euclidean geometry非欧几里德几何学non harmonic oscillation非谐和振荡non holonomic system不完整系non ideal type superconductor非理想第二类超导体non linear非线性的non linear field theory非线性场论non linear vibration非线性振荡non linearity非线性non local field theory非定域场论non local potential非定域势non localized fringes非定域干涉条纹non luminous flame无光焰non magnetic非磁性的non metal非金属non newtonian flow非牛顿怜non newtonian fluid非牛顿铃non periodic非周期的non polar molecule无极分子non polarized非极化的non radiative quantum transition无辐射量子跃迁non radiative transition无辐射跃迁non rationalized system of units非有理化单位制non reflecting film无反射膜non relativistic approximation非相对论性近似non relativistic particle非相对论性粒子non self sustaining discharge非自持放电non sinusoidal wave非正弦波non stationary discharge不稳定放电non stationary random process非平稳随机过程non steady state非稳定态non symmetric非对称的non symmetry非对称non thermal radiation非热辐射non uniform不均匀的nonconservation of baryon重子不守恒nondispersive medium非弥散介质nonequilibrium process非平衡过程nonholonomic constraints不完全约束nonleptonic decay非轻子衰变nonleptonic interaction非轻子相互酌nonlinear acoustics非线性声学nonlinear dynamics非线性力学nonlinear field theory非线性场论nonlinear flexible spacecraft非线性挠曲宇宙飞船nonlinear laser spectroscopy非线性激光光谱学nonlinear light scattering非线性光散射nonlinear optical element非线性光学元件nonlinear optics非线性光学nonlinear oscillation非线性振荡nonlinear resonance非线性共振nonlinear spectroscopy非线性光谱学nonlinear susceptibility非线性感受率nonlinear wave非线性波动nonmagnetic非磁性的nonstatic universe非静止宇宙nonstationary universe非稳定宇宙noon午nor circuit或非电路norm模方norma矩尺座normal acceleration法向加速度normal conducting state正常导电态normal conduction普通传导normal coordinates正规坐标normal curve高斯曲线normal density标准密度normal dispersion正常色散normal distribution正态分布normal fluid普通铃normal fluid helium普通铃氦normal fluidity普通怜性normal force法向力normal gage标准真空计normal glow discharge正常辉光放电normal gravity正常重力normal hydrogen正常氢normal liquid正常液体normal mode正规模normal phase正常相normal processn 过程normal product正规乘积normal solution当量溶液normal spectrum正常光谱normal state标准状态normal stress法应力normal vibration正规振动normal zeeman effect正常塞曼效应normalization归一化normalized structure factor归一化结构因子normalizing正火normalizing factor归一化因子north america nebula北美星云north polar sequence北极星序north pole北极north south effect南北效应north star北极星not circuitnot电路notch effect切口效应notion概念nova新星nova like variable类新星变星nozzle喷嘴nuclear astrophysics核天体物理学nuclear battery原子电池nuclear binding energy核结合能nuclear chain reaction核链式反应nuclear charge核电荷nuclear cosmochronology核宇宙年代学nuclear deformation核形变nuclear dipole moment核偶极矩nuclear electric moment核电矩nuclear emulsion核乳胶nuclear energy核能nuclear energy watch核能手表nuclear explosion核爆炸nuclear field theory核场论nuclear fission核裂变nuclear force核力nuclear fuel核燃料nuclear fusion核聚变nuclear fusion blanket热核反应堆再生区nuclear fusion device核聚变装置nuclear intermediate resonance核中间共振nuclear isobar同质异位素nuclear isomer同质异能素nuclear isomerism核同质异能性nuclear magnetic induction核磁感应nuclear magnetic moment核磁矩nuclear magnetic relaxation核磁弛豫nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振nuclear magnetism核磁性nuclear magneton核磁子nuclear mass核质量nuclear matter核物质nuclear model核模型nuclear moment核矩nuclear moment of inertia核的惯性矩nuclear orientation核取向nuclear particle核粒子nuclear photoelectric effect核光电效应nuclear physics核物理学nuclear polarization核极化nuclear potential核势nuclear power generation原子能发电nuclear power plant核电站nuclear quadrupole moment核四极矩nuclear quadrupole resonance核四极共振nuclear radiation核辐射nuclear radiation source核辐射源nuclear reaction核反应nuclear reaction yield核反应产额nuclear reactor反应堆nuclear reactor physics反应堆物理学nuclear resonance核共振nuclear resonance absorption核共振吸收nuclear rotation核转动nuclear shape核形状nuclear spectroscopy核谱学nuclear spectrum核谱nuclear spin核自旋nuclear statistics核统计法nuclear stopping power核的阻止本领nuclear structure核结构nuclear synthesis核合成nuclear theory核理论nuclear vibration核振动nucleate boiling泡核沸腾nucleation晶核形成nuclei in pancake shape饼状核nucleon核子nucleon cascade核子级联nucleon charge核子电荷nucleon moment核子矩nucleon number质量数nucleus晶核nucleus of condensation凝结中心nucleus of crystallization结晶中心nucleus of galaxy星系核nuclide核素nuclides generated by cosmic ray irradiation宇宙射线辐照生成的核素null gravitational state零引力状态null method零点法number数number of degrees of freedom自由度数number operator粒子数算符numerator分子numerical analysis数值分析numerical aperture数值孔径numerical solution数值解numerically controlled optics数值控制光学nusselt number努赛尔数nusselts number努塞特数nutation章动nyquist diagram尼奎斯特图nyquists theorem尼奎斯特定理物理专业英语词汇(O)o brancho 分支object对象object distance物距object point物点object space物空间objective物镜objective glass物镜objective lens物镜objective prism物端棱镜oblateness扁率oblateness of the earth地球偏率obliquity of the ecliptic黄赤交角observable可观测量observation观测observer观测员occupied level满带能级ocean海洋octahedron八面体octal notation八迸制表示octans南极座octave八度音octet八重态octode八极管octopole八极octupole八极octupole deformation八极形变octupole magnet八极磁铁octupole radiation八极辐射ocular接目透镜odd even mass effect奇偶质量效应odd even nucleus奇偶核odd odd nucleus奇奇核odd parity负宇称odd term奇数项odometer路程表oersted奥斯特ohm欧ohms law欧姆定律ohmic contact欧姆接触ohmic heating电阻加热ohmic resistance欧姆电阻ohmmeter欧姆计oil diffusion pump油扩散泵oil drop experiment of millikan密立根油滴实验oil immersion浸油oil impregnated capacitor油电容器oil sealed rotary vacuum pump油密封式旋转真空泵okorokov effect沃克罗柯夫效应olbers paradox奥伯斯佯谬old style旧历olive oil橄榄油ombrometer雨量器omega expansion展开omega meson介子omegatron高频质谱仪omnitron全能加速器on line在线的on line control在线控制on line isotope separator在线同位素分离器on line measurement在线测量on off action开关酌one body approximation单粒子近似one boson exchange force单玻色子交换力one dimensional crystal一维晶体one dimensional system一维系one electron approximation单电子近似one particle irreducible单粒子不可约的one pion exchange force单介子交换力onsager reciprocity theorem昂萨格的互反定理oort constants奥尔特常数opacity不透迷opal glass乳色玻璃opalescence乳光open circuit断路open cluster疏散星团open cycle开口循环open ended system开端系open system开放系open universe开宇宙opera glass观剧镜operating system运算系统operation运算operations research运筹学operator算子ophiuchus蛇夫座optic axis光轴optic mode光学模optic nerve视神经optical acoustic diffraction光声衍射optical activity旋光性optical analyser光学检偏镜optical anisotropy光学蛤异性optical anomaly光学反常optical axis光轴optical bench光具座optical bistability光双稳定性optical bistable device光双稳定装置optical branching光学分支optical breakdown光哗optical calculation光学计算optical center光心optical character reader光学文字读出机optical chirp光学档脉冲optical communication光学通信optical comparator光学比较仪optical constant光学常数optical density光密度optical depth光深optical disc光盘optical disk光盘optical distance光程optical fiber光学纤维optical filter滤光片optical glass光学玻璃optical harmonic generation光谐波发生optical hologram光学全息图optical homodyne spectroscopy光零差光谱学optical illusion光幻觉optical image光学图象optical indicatrix光学指标optical information processing光学信息处理optical instrument光学仪器optical integrated circuit光学集成电路optical interference光的干涉optical inversion system光学转象系统optical isomer旋光异构体optical isomerism旋光异构optical libration几何平动optical matched filter光匹配滤光器optical memory光存储器optical microscope光学显微镜optical mixing光混频optical model of nucleus核的光学模型optical modulator光灯器optical parametric amplification光参量放大optical parametric effect光参量效应optical parametric oscillation光参量振荡optical parametric scattering光参量散射optical path length光程长度optical phase conjugation光相位共轭optical phenomenon光学现象optical pulse compression光脉冲压缩optical pumping光抽运optical pyrometer光学高温计optical range finder光学测距仪optical recording光记录optical rectification光学校正optical resonator光谐振器optical rotatory dispersion旋光色散optical rotatory power旋光本领optical second harmonic generation第二光谐波发生optical sensor光学传感器optical shutter光学快门optical spectrometer光谱仪optical spectrum光谱optical switch光学开关optical system光学系统optical theorem光学定理optical thickness光学厚度optical transistor光敏晶体管optical waveguide光波导optical wedge光楔optically pumped laser光泵激光器optically thick plasma光学厚等离子体optically thin plasma光学薄等离子体optics光学optimal control最佳控制optimization of energy usage能源使用的最佳化optimum lattice最佳晶格optoacoustic effect光声效应optoelectronic technique光电子技术optoelectronics光电子学optogalvanic effect光电偶效应optron光导发光元件opw method正交平面波法or circuit或电路orbach process奥巴克过程orbit轨道orbit analysis轨道分析orbit model轨道模型orbit plane轨道面orbit radius轨道半径orbital轨道函数orbital angular momentum轨道角动量orbital diamagnetism轨道抗磁性orbital electron轨道电子orbital electron capture轨道电子俘获orbital elements轨道要素orbital frequency轨道频率orbital magnetic moment轨道磁矩orbital moment轨道矩orbital motion轨道运动orbital paramagnetism轨道顺磁性orbital period公转周期orbital plane轨道面orbital precession轨道旋进orbital quantum number轨道量子数orbital velocity轨道速度orbiting轨道运动orbiting solar observatory轨道太阳观测台orbitron gage弹道规order次order disorder ferroelectrics有序无序铁电体order disorder transformation有序无序转变order disorder transition有序无序转变order of diffraction衍射级order of interference干涉级order of reflection反射级order of symmetry对称级order parameter秩序参量ordered alloy有序合金ordered and disordered structure有序无序结构ordered lattice有序晶格ordered structure有序结构ordering energy有序能ordinary rays寻常射线ordinary wave寻常波organic conductor有机导体organic crystal有机晶体organic metal有机金属organic molecular beam epitaxy有机分子束外延organic non linear optical material有机非线性光学材料organic scintillator有机闪烁体organic semiconductor有机半导体organic superconductor有机超导体organometal compound有机金属化合物orientation定位orientational polarization定向极化oriented nuclei定向核orifice小孔origin of cosmic rays宇宙线起源origin of elements元素的起源origin of the earth地球起源orion猎户座orion nebula猎户星云ornstein and zernike theory奥豆坦 泽尔尼克理论ornstein uhlenbecks brownian motion奥尔豆坦 乌伦贝克布朗运动orr sommerfeld equation奥尔 拴菲方程orthicon正析象管ortho ferrite正铁氧体ortho para conversion正态仲态转换ortho state正态orthogonal functions正交函数orthogonal group正交群orthogonal matrix正交矩阵orthogonal transformation正交变换orthogonality正交性orthogonalized plane wave method正交平面波法orthohelium正氦orthohydrogen正氢orthonormal system正交归一系orthonormality正交归一性orthorhombic lattice斜方晶格orthorhombic system斜方晶系orthoscopic eyepiece消畸变目镜oscillating circuit振荡电路oscillating crystal method回摆晶体法oscillating process振荡过程oscillating universe振动宇宙oscillation振动oscillation energy振荡能oscillation method振荡方法oscillation mode振荡模oscillation parameter振荡参量oscillation photograph振动晶体照相oscillation spectrum振动谱oscillator振子oscillator strength振子强度oscillatory circuit振荡电路oscillatory motion振荡运动oscillistor振荡晶体管oscillogram波形图oscillograph示波器oscilloscope示波器osculating elements密切要素osculating orbit密切轨道osculating plane密切平面osculating sphere密切球面oseen approximation奥森近似osmium锇osmometer渗压计osmose渗透osmosis渗透osmotic pressure渗透压outgassing除气output输出output capacitance输出电容output impedance输出阻抗output transformer输出变压器输出变换器overall efficiency总效率overcharge过充电overcooling过冷overdamping过阻尼overexposure曝光过度overhauser effect奥佛豪塞效应overheat过热overheater过热器overheating过热overlap integral重叠积分overload过载overstability过稳定性overtone泛音overvoltage过电压oxidation氧化oxide cathode氧化物阴极oxide coated cathode氧化物阴极oxide superconductor氧化物超导体oxygen氧ozone layer臭氧层 物理专业英语词汇(P)p i n diodep i n 极管p i n junctionp i n 结p n i p transistorp n i p 晶体管p n junctionp n 结p n p junctionp n p 结p n p n junctionp n p n 结p n p n transistorp n p n 晶体管p p junctionp p 结p type semiconductorp 型半导体p wavep 波pachymeter测厚计packing填塞packing effect聚集效应packing fraction聚集率packing loss聚集效应padua model of the nucleon核子的帕多瓦模型pair偶pair annihilation偶湮没pair correlation function对相关函数pair creation偶产生pair interaction偶相互酌pair potential对势pair production偶产生pairing energy对能pairing interaction偶相互酌pairing rotat