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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 3 第一课时.单词拼写1China is_(经历)“Scientific Revolution”of Educational Economics.2Sun，air and wind_(引起)quick chemical changes.3Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern_(家具)for their living room.4I wondered where they would_(埋葬)Lady Thatcher.5Food shortages often_(发生)in times of war.6The enemy intended to_(袭击)our troop before night.7The storm was a very_(猛烈的)one.8We overcame the natural_(灾难)and got in a big harvest.9At this_(纬度)you often get strong winds.10The_(羽毛)of that kind of bird look very beautiful.答案：1.experiencing2.cause3.furniture4.bury5.occur6.strike7.violent8.disaster9.latitude10.feathers.完成句子1Tornadoes can_(卷起，掀起)cars，trains and even houses.237,000 people_(失去了生命)in the big earthquake.3He failed the exam_(因为)his carelessness.4China_(位于，坐落于)one of the most active earthquake regions.5The poor woman_(陷入)sadness after her son died.答案：1.pick up 2.lost their lives3.because of4.is situated in 5.was buried in.语法填空1Jane，an_(experience)teacher with much experience in teaching，had wonderful_(experience)in foreign countries last summer.答案：experienced；experiences句意：简是一位经验丰富的老师，在教学方面有许多经验，去年夏天她在外国有过令人难忘的经历。第一个空格作定语，用experienced。第二个空格意思是“经历”，是可数名词，有单复数形式。2He got up late and hurried to his office，_(leave)the breakfast untouched.答案：leaving句意：他起床晚了，匆忙赶去办公室，结果早饭也没动。现在分词作结果状语，表示必然结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果。3It suddenly_(occur)to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.答案：occurred句意：这位侦探突然想到这位百万富翁很可能是被他自己的女儿谋杀的。此句中的it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。occur to sb.短语结构，表示“某人突然想到”。4Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts！The plane_(take off)答案：is taking off句意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带！飞机要起飞了。take off起飞，此处用进行时表示将来。5Mr.Liu hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is_(bury)in the research of bird language.答案：buried句意：刘先生这些天没去打过高尔夫，因为他在专心研究鸟语。be buried in表示“专心于”，符合句意。6During the last three years Ive spent nearly six thousand yuan on books，about two thousand yuan per year_average.答案：on句意：近三年来，我花费在图书上的钱接近六千元，平均每年大约两千块钱。on average平均。7Dont leave the water_(run)while you brush your teeth.答案：running句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直不停地流着。本题考查leave宾语宾语补足语，该句式意为“使/让保持某种状态”；water与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。8By the time you receive this letter，I_(leave)this city for my hometown.答案：will have left与by the time连用的句子应该用什么时态，主要是看这个时间点发生在过去还是现在或将来。you receive this letter是将来的时间点，所以题目中的这句话应该用将来时态。9Under good treatment，Linda is beginning to_and will soon recover.答案：pick up句意：在精心照料下，琳达的身体开始好转，不久就会复原。pick up(事情，身体)好转，符合题意。10He joined the firm as an office boy，but he gained rapid promotion，and end up_a director.答案：as句意：刚进公司时，他只是一个办公室勤杂员，但迅速得到提升，不久便做了主任。end up as.以职位结束。11Doesnt it_you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?答案：strike句意：他从来不谈论他的家庭，难道你对此不感到非常奇怪吗？strike作动词，意为“打动，使触动”。12Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room.Take him_its quiet，I think.答案：where句意：露西，这个男孩被隔壁可怕的噪音吓坏了，我想你把他带到安静的地方去吧。where此处引导地点状语从句。.完形填空Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It _1_suddenly in the midafternoon and _2_more than three hours.At first，the sky grew_3_all of a sudden.Within minutes，forks of lightning forced a way into the sky.Then it was_4_by the boomboomboom of_5_.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes, _6_on my desk in the room, _7_high into the air.I jumped up to_8_them but unluckily a few sheets_9_out of the open window._10_I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to_11_.As soon as I ran back into the house，the_12_began to pour in waves.I _13_to close the windows.I did it but was wet all over.I_14_myself with a towel.Then I heard a sudden loud_15_from the back of the house.I ran out of the room to_16_what it was.A tree was broken.Part of its big branch lay_17_the floor.The table was _18_into pieces.It would _19_a lot of work to rebuild it.However，we were _20_that no one was hurt.1A.fellBreachedCcameDwent答案：Ccome意为“到来”，是不及物动词，符合语境。fall意为“降落”；reach意为“到达”，是及物动词；go意为“去”。2A.lastedBkept Cflowed Dblew答案：Alasted more than three hours意为“持续了3个多小时”。表示“持续一段时间”用last。keep“保持，维持”，不符合语境。3A.brightBgrey CblueDdark答案：D由常识可知，暴风雨来临时，天会变黑(dark)。4A.followedBcausedCmadeDbrought答案：A此处用follow表示雷鸣跟在闪电之后。5A.rainBthunder CwindDstorm答案：B由常识可知，先看到闪电，后听见雷鸣(thunder)。6A.placingBputtingClyingDpicking答案：Clie意为“位于；躺”，是不及物动词，lying on my desk in the room在句中作定语，修饰notes，若用place或put，应用过去分词placed或put。7A.threwBjumped CflewDrose答案：C从后面的high into the air可知，由于大风，桌子上的笔记飞入(flew)空中。8A.takeBcatch CdrawDstop答案：B由于纸张被风刮起来，作者想去抓住(catch)它们。9A.movedBcame CranDsailed答案：D从下文的out of the open window可知，有几张纸随风飘(sail)出去了。10A.BeforeBAs CDuring DSince答案：Bas意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。11A.fallBrain CdropDburst答案：Abig drops of rain began to fall意为“大雨点开始下落”，fall意为“掉落”，drop意为“使掉落”，下雨是没有人力作用的，故A项正确。12A.stormBwater Cwind Drain答案：D上文提到开始下雨，再根据下文的描述可知，此处指雨(rain)倾盆而下。13A.walkedBfoughtCwentDgot答案：B由于风大，雨急，所以关窗子很困难，故用fight的过去式fought。此表达生动形象。14A.driedBcleanedCsweptDhelped答案：A上文提到自己全身都湿了，所以用毛巾擦干(dried)。15A.noiseBscream CvoiceDsound答案：D从下文可知，此处作者听到的是一棵树断的声音(sound)。noise意为“噪音”；scream意为“尖叫”；voice意为“嗓音”；sound意为“声音”，用来泛指声音，也可指物体间的碰撞或物体断裂而发出的声音。16A.learn aboutBlook forCsee into Dfind out答案：Dfind out意为“弄明白”，符合语境。learn about了解；look for寻找；see into无此搭配。17A.acrossBthrough Cover Dpass答案：Aacross the floor意为“横在地板上”。through指从物体内部穿过；over指从物体上面越过；pass“(从旁边)经过”，是动词。18A.turnedBchanged Cbroken Dfound答案：CThe table was broken into pieces.意为“桌子被断了的大树砸碎了”。19A.giveBpay CspendDtake答案：Dtake此处意为“花费”。pay和spend意为“花费”时，主语是人。20A.goodBafraidCthankfulDcareful答案：C由下文no one was hurt可知此处表示“庆幸的”，因此用thankful。.阅读理解For more than two days in September 1974，the people of Honduras shut their windows，locked their doors and cowered(畏缩)in their homes.Fifi was outside，and they were frightened.By the time Fifi had left,8,000 people were dead.Fifi wasnt a pet dog as the name suggests.It was a hurricane，one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world.Why do we give human names to swirling bundles of wind and rain and cloud?We didnt always give them human names.Two hundred years ago，many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saints(基督教徒的)day on which the storm occurred.Later，storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore.Meteorologists(气象学家)then tried naming storms after the latitude(纬度)and longitude(经度)where they occurred.Finally，in 1953，hurricanes started getting peoples namesspecially，female names.Male names were added in 1979.There are six sets of names for what the experts call Atlantic tropical cyclones.Each list is used every six years and consists of 21 names，starting with every letter but Q，U，X，Y and ZThe names“alternate”between male and female.A storm wont get a name until its winds reach 39 mph or about 62.4 kph，at which point it becomes a tropical storm.At 74 mph or 118.4 kph its declared a hurricane.The 126 names on the list are used only for storms that from off the Atlantic coast of the US.There are separate lists for the Pacific.So what happens if a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific？It has happened before.The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex.Max Mayfield is the director of the National Hurricane Centre，headquartered in Miami，Florida.Hes in charge of picking up new names for storms off the Atlantic coast.He doesnt do it alone，though.His counterparts in dozen other countries in the Caribbean，Central.America and North America vote on what names will replace retired names.【语篇解读】文章讲述飓风名字的由来。1Fifi was a_.Apet dogBhurricane Cgirl Dstorm答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It was a hurricane.”可知答案。2We started to give storms and hurricanes human names_.Aall the timeBtwo hundred years agoCin the 1950sDin 1979答案：C细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句“Finally，in 1953，hurricanes started getting peoples names”可知答案。3Storms from both the Atlantic and the Pacific get_names.AsameBdifferent C126 D21答案：B细节理解题。短文倒数第三段提到“The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex.”，即风暴会有新的名称有时会是新的性别。故选B。4The best title for this text is_.AHow Storms and Hurricanes Get Their NamesBStorms and HurricanesCMale or FemaleDHurricanes in the Caribbean答案：A主旨大意题。从短文首段的Fifi，到末段的投票决定名称，文章始终没有离开飓风的“名字”，所以判断A最佳，B和D没有提及“名字”，所以不正确，C偏离文章内容。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Polar bears are suffering in a_1_(warm) world.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals._2_much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared_3_for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that_4_(threat) the only home they know.The polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years_5_1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their_6_(survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over，” says Andrew Derocher，_7_scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“_8_it, they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have_9_(little) time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring_10_they gain more weight. The extra fat is used when the bears are not actively hunting.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1warmer根据下文内容可知，此处应用比较级的形式。2For/During用介词for或during表示在一段时间里。3them代词them指前面提到的北极熊。4threatensthat引导的定语从句修饰the danger，因此从句的谓语动词用单数形式。5sincesince在此处是介词，意为“自从”。6survival根据前面的修饰语their可知，此处应用名词形式。7aa scientist与前面的人名为同位语关系。8Without没有了冰层，北极熊就无法生存。9less根据上文出现的warmer可知，此处应用比较级形式。10whenwhen在此处引导定语从句，修饰three months。【辽宁卷题型】Julia：Christine, youre from Papua New Guinea?Christine：Yes，its a small island in the South Pacific.Julia：Is it near Australia?Christine：Yeah. To Brisbane its 3 hours_1_plane.Julia：We were talking earlier_2_ global warming. How can this be_3_problem for your island?Christine：Oh, absolutely, because were surrounded by water，it creates a problem when the tides rise.Julia: Why?Christine：A lot of people build_4_homes and villages around the water, because the ocean is_5_we get our food from. So when the tides rise.Julia：So what do you think about global warming?Christine: Like we were talking about it earlier, I am very much_6_the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). I think that we need to act now_7_even more damage is done. Obviously coming from a small country_8_people arent educated about these things, we dont realize_9_is really happening，but we are really starting to realize now and its good to know that bigger countries are doing something about it. I think things need to be done now, as governments know the situation and their responsibilities. Were suffering because of it，_10_we dont add to it. So I think they should do something.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1by考查介词。句意是“坐3个小时的飞机可以到布里斯班”。by plane是“乘飞机”。2about考查介词。talk about是固定词组，“谈论”。3a考查冠词。第一次提及，并非特指，再加上后面文章中也提到了a problem，因此此处应填不定冠词a。4their考查代词。人们在水边建造家园和村庄，their指的就是peoples。5where考查名词性从句。the ocean是原因状语从句中的主语，is是系动词，后接表语从句，因为引导词在表语从句中要作地点状语，所以用where引导。6for考查介词。根据句意，说话者是赞同京都议定书。介词for有“赞成”之意。7before考查连词。句意为“在造成更大破坏之前，我们需要做点什么”，因此填before。8where/in which考查定语从句。空格后主谓宾结构完整，因此需要填一个表示状语的词，同时又作定语修饰前面的a small country。9what考查名词性从句。句子的主语是we，谓语是realize，后接宾语从句。引导词在从句中需要作主语，所以用what引导。10even though/even if考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处前后句是让步关系，用even though或even if引导让步状语从句。
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