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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 4学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do on Sunday？_C_AHe played basketball.BHe saw a movie.CHe met his friends.2Where does the conversation probably take place？_C_AIn a hotel.BIn a shop.CIn a bank.3Why doesnt the woman want to help the man？_B_AShe is busy now.BShe is poor at maths.CShe has a headache.4How does the woman suggest the man get to Central Park？_C_ABy bus.BBy taxi.CBy subway.5What are the speakers mainly talking about？_C_AA car.BA dog.CAn accident.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is the woman interested in？_A_AWatches.BTieclips.CWallets.7What does the woman think is more important？_B_AQuality.BStyle.CFashion.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How old is the woman？_B_A76.B77.C93.9How does the woman feel about the younger generations behaviour？_A_AMoved.BAngry.CDisappointed.10What can people do in the family party？_B_AEnjoy wine.BTake photos.CHave supper.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What do we know about Stone Kastell？_B_AIts 30 kilometres form the airport.BIts conference rooms can only hold 120 people.CIt has 6 conference rooms in all.12What does the woman dislike about The Sunset？_C_AThe price.BThe facilities.CThe location.13Why doesnt the man choose La Guardia？_A_AThe price is too high.BIts far away from the airport.CIts poorly equipped.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does the conversation most probably take place？_A_AIn a studio.BIn a valley.CIn a hotel.15What happened to the man in the end？_C_AHis ears got hurt.BHe was bitten by a horse.CHe was saved by the guide.16Why did the horse run off？_B_AIt hated the man.BIt didnt want to be number two.CIt was bitten by another horse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker ask the listeners to do？_A_AStay with other people all the time.BTake the keys with them.CTry to follow the guide.18What is mentioned about travelling around the town？_B_AThe listeners should take a guide book.BThe listeners will visit the town on foot.CThe listeners have 2 hours to look around.19What will the listeners do next？_C_AVisit a perfume factory.BEat something at the hall.CHave a break.20What time is it now？_A_A115 pm.B230 pm.C245 pm.听力原文Text 1W：Did you have a nice weekend?M：Yes. My brother and I played basketball on Saturday, and then we went to the movies. On Sunday I visited my friends.Text 2W：What can I do for you?M：I need to cash this cheque.W：Will you step over to the tellers window, please?Text 3M：Can you spare me some time?W：What for? Im not really busy now.M：Ive got this assignment from my maths teacher, but there is no way I can work it out.W：Oh，then you will have to find someone else. Maths always gives me a headache.Text 4M：Excuse me, Im looking for Central Park. Could you tell me how to get there?W：Sure. Are you going by subway or by taxi?M：What do you suggest?W：I think you should go by subway. Its faster and cheaper.Text 5M：OK，let me get the facts.W：Well，I was driving along Bay Avenue，and a dog ran out in front of my car.M：A dog ran out in front of your car?W：I had to stop really fast. And the car in back of me hit me, really hard.Text 6M：Good morning. Can I help you?W：Yes，Im looking for a very special gift for a very important person.M：Is it for a gentleman or a lady?W：A gentleman.M：In that case, let me show you these wallets. And here are some very nice tieclips.W：Those watches look rather nice.M：Err, yes. But the latest model isnt available, and its important to have the latest model, dont you think so?W：Not necessarily. I always say that style is more important than fashion.Text 7W：Im the youngest of nine children. My eldest sister is still alive, aged 93 and there are 16 years between us. We were four girls, four boys, and then me.M：Six out of the nine of you are still alive. How closely have you kept in touch over the years?W：Very closely. For many years now weve had an annual family party for three generations. And the touching thing is that the two younger generations just love to come, and there are up to 35 of us that meet up，once a year，in one or other of the houses. We have this marvellous lunch and enjoy tea and snacks，and take lots of photographs. And weve now got baby twins that were handed round this time. All this sort of thing is marvellous.Text 8M：Ive just received these hotel details from Johnson. What do you think?W：Well, the most convenient place seems to be Stone Kastell. Only thirteen kilometres from the airport.M：But look how small the conference room is. It only holds forty people. And they only have three conference rooms. I think the best is this one, The Sunset.W：Well，it certainly has a larger conference room than Stone Kastell. Six conference roomsthats OK. The only thing is, The Sunset is the furthest out. Its forty kilometres from the airport. Why dont you like this one, La Guardia?M：I do, its just the price. Their facilities look great from the photos but its definitely the most expensive.Text 9W：Good morning and welcome to another Travellers Tales. In this weeks programme, I will interview John Adams. Welcome, John.M：Thanks for having me on the show.W：So John，which is the holiday you remember most?M：Well，its my holiday to Egypt four years ago. I was on a horse trip to see the Valley of the Kings. There were a group of us with this guide called Azizerm，the horses were his. We were high up in the hills, and suddenly my horse went crazy. It started biting the horse in front and then it ran off with me on its back. It really scared me. Finally, Aziz caught us. He said something into the horses ear，and it stopped.W：Why did it run off?M：He told me later that it used to be his number one horse, the leader, but now it was number two because it was very old. The problem was that it hated being number two and always bit the new number one.W：Interesting! Thank you so much for sharing this with us today，John.Text 10M：Hello，everyone! Now listen up. I have a few things to remind you of before you go to your rooms. Firstly，you will be given a key and even though you are allowed to take it out with you，I think you should leave it at reception when you go out. And dont forget to lock your rooms ! OK? Next, always stay together in groups of three or four. You mustnt go anywhere alone. Alright? This afternoon we will go on a walking tour of the old town and then you will have an hour to discover the rest of the town. By the way, while youre there，you should try the local tea. Its delicious! Now, tomorrow morning, we have a guided tour of the perfume factory so we need to he up early. So you should get a good nights sleep tonight. OK, if you need any help, please call me! You now have one and a half hours to take a rest, but you must be back here in the hall at 2：45. Thats all. Im sure youll all have a great time. Thank you.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI had a very special teacher in high school many years ago whose husband unexpectedly died of a heart attack.About a week after his death，she shared some of her views with a classroom of students.As the sunlight came in through the classroom windows and the class was nearly over，she moved a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down there.She paused and said，“Before class is over，I would like to share with all of you a thought that is unrelated to class，but which I feel is important.Each of us comes to this world to learn，share，love，appreciate and give.None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end.It can be taken away at any moment.”Her eyes beginning to water，she went on：“So I would like you all to make me a promise.From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to notice.It doesnt have to be something you see.It could be a scent of freshly baked bread from someones house，or it could be the sound of the wind slightly rustling the leaves in the trees.”The class was completely quiet.We all picked up our books and left the room silently.That afternoon，I noticed more things on my way home from school.Take notice of something special you see on your way home today.Go barefoot on the beach at sunset.For as we get older，it is not the things we did that we often regret，but the things we didnt do.文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者的老师在课堂上分享了她的人生态度，让学生珍惜人生中一些很平常的小事情。21What is the purpose of the authors writing the passage？_B_ATo show his respect to his teacher.BTo ask us to appreciate every moment of our life.CTo ask us never to give in when facing difficulty.DTo show the influence that a teacher has on her students.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知B项正确。22Why did the teacher talk about something unrelated to class？_D_ABecause she had finished her class task.BBecause she could hardly control her feeling.CBecause she thought the class were not thoughtful enough.DBecause she wanted to share some of her views with the class.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“在课结束以前，我想和你们分享一个和上课没关系的观点，但我感觉很重要。”可知选D。23What does the underlined word “scent” mean？_A_ASmell.BPiece.CColor.DTaste.解析：词义猜测题。根据本句意义可知这里画线词的词义应是“气味、味道”。故选A。24What do we learn from the last sentence？_C_AWe will be happy when we are old.BWe will regret the mistakes that we made when we were young.CWe will regret what we didnt do though we might do it.DWe will do what we couldnt do in the past.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句当我们年老的时候，我们后悔的不是我们所做过的事，而是我们本来可以做却没去做的事。故选C。BA year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising.The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift$ 7,000，a legacy (遗产)from their neighbours Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident.“It really made a difference when we were going under financially.”says Dave.But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighbouring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches.Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity.In some cases，it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $ 100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $ 3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving.They thrived on (喜欢)comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，”says their friend Sandy Van Weelden，“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and centsshould enrich the whole community(社区) and lastf for generations to come.Neighbours helping neighboursthat was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.25Which of the following is true of the Hatches？_C_AThey had their children during the Great Depression.BThey left the family farm to live in an old house.CThey gave away their possessions to their neighbours.DThey helped their neighbours to find jobs.解析：细节理解题。从文章的第二段可知Hatch夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们。故C项正确。26Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store？_B_AThey decided to open a store.BThey wanted so save money.CThey couldnt afford expensive things.DThey wanted to buy gifts for local kids.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知B项正确。27According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were _A_.Aunderstanding BoptimisticCchildlike Dcurious解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“They could see things they could do to make you happier，and they would do them.”可知A项正确，他们是善解人意的。28What can we learn from the text？_D_AThe community of Alto was poor.BThe summer camp was attractive to the parents.CSandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.DThe Hatches would like the neighbours to follow their example.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知他们想让邻居们以他们为榜样。CWhen 19yearold Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the MakeAWish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about.But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.We were interested in finding out more，so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that MakeAWish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.“Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses.MakeAWish helps children feel happy even though they are sick，by making their wishes and dreams come true，” Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how MakeAWish had first started.She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris，who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman.Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come trueso，with everybodys help，Chris，only seven years old at the time，had been a“ policeman” for a day.“ When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true，they decided to try and help other sick children too，and that was the beginning of MakeAWish，”explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special，happy time.A MakeAWish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.They do this either by providing things that are necessary，or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.文章大意：本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事。讲述了一个19岁的女孩Sophia Giorgi在别人不理解的情况下去MakeAWish做志愿者。我们通过和她交谈了解到该基金会的成立和帮助人们实现梦想的行为。29Sophia found out about MakeAWish because her best friend had_A_.Abenefited from it Bvolunteered to help itCdreamed about it Dtold the author about it解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“.because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends.(因为这个特殊的组织曾经帮她一个好朋友实现了梦想。)”可知，因为她的朋友曾受益于这个组织，她对这个组织才有所了解。30According to Sophia，MakeAWish _A_.Ais an international charityBwas understood by nobody at firstCraises money for very poor familiesDstarted by drawing the interest of the public解析：细节理解题。第二段第一句话中worldwide(世界范围的)international(国际的)。故选A项。31What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3？_B_AHe has been a policeman since he was seven.BHe gave people the idea of starting MakeAWish.CHe wanted people to help make his dream come true.DHe was the first child MakeAWish helped after it had been set up.解析：细节理解题。第三段第一句话是本段的中心句，紧接着就讲到了Chris的事例，所以是Chris给了人们成立这个基金会的想法。D(2017江苏卷)A new commodity brings about a highly profitable，fastgrowing industry，urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago，the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data，the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google，Amazon， and Microsoft.All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices，many of these services are free (users pay，in effect，by handing over yet more data)And the appearance of newborn giants suggests that newcomers can make waves，too. But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant，allpresent and far more valuable，changing the nature of data and competition.Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition，to be sold to other companies.Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time，one of them would become great again.A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a newborn threat.When this takes place，especially when a newborn company has no revenue to speak of，the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make from it.Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data，with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants，they must act soon.文章大意：一种新的商品引发了高利润的、快速增长的产业，迫使反垄断管理者介入控制那些处于主导地位的公司。32Why is there a call to break up giants？_A_AThey have controlled the data market.BThey collect enormous private data.CThey no longer provide free services.DThey dismissed some newborn giants.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的首句“Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up”可知，这种形势要求科技巨头解体。这种形势是指上文提及的那几家大公司垄断了数据市场，故本题答案为A。33What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？_C_AData giants technology is very expensive.BGoogles idea is popular among data firms.CData can strengthen giants controlling position.DData can be turned into new services or products.解析：考查细节理解。从第三段可知，以谷歌公司为例，这些科技巨头发现了数据可以转变为新的服务，例如翻译和视觉识别，这些都可以卖给其他公司。因特网公司对于数据的控制赋予了他们巨大的权力，从而可以增强他们的控制地位。34By paying attention to firms data assets，antitrust regulators could_B_.Akill a new threatBavoid the size trapCfavour bigger firmsDcharge higher prices解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段可知，反垄断机构在考虑兼并时，通常根据规模来决定何时进行干预，现在当评估这些交易的影响时，他们需要考虑到这些公司的数据资产的范围，再根据“The purchase price could.a newborn threat”可知，通过重视公司的数据资产，反垄断管理者可以避免规模陷阱。35What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data？_D_ABig companies could relieve data security pressure.BGovernments could relieve their financial pressure.CConsumers could better protect their privacy.DSmall companies could get more opportunities.解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知，放松网络服务商对于数据的控制，把更多的份额给数据提供者，从而让小公司也有机会发展。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever been in a situation where you h
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