资源描述
外研版精品英语资料（精校版）课堂导学文本感知.Reading and vocabulary （1）1.Elizabeth feels_ when she hears that Darcy has been rude about her.A.angryB.happyC.amusedD.surprised2.Elizabeth decides to speak in order to_ Darcy.A.amuseB.pleaseC.interestD.upset3.When Elizabeth says “We are both unsociable, silent, unwilling to speak.”, she is really referring to_.A.herselfB.someone elseC.Mr DarcyD.herself and her sister Jane答案：1.A2.D3.C.Reading and vocabulary （2）1.What does Pride and Prejudice tell us?2.Who is the man Elizabeth Bennet eventually marries?3.At the time that Jane Austen was writing, why did the daughters born in a poor family need to marry well?4.Why does Darcy have to work terribly hard?答案：1.It tells us a story of five young women looking for a husband.2.Darcy.3.Just like that,they could live a comfortable,independent existence.4.Because he falls in love with Elizabeth and tries to persuaded her to change her mind about him.难句透视1.Mr. Benner was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr. Bingley.贝内特先生是首批拜访宾利先生的人之一。剖析：who 在此引导一个定语从句修饰those,当先行词为those指人时,我们习惯上用who而非that引导定语从句。2.It was then disclosed in the following manner. Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat, he suddenly addressed her with, “I hope Mr. Bingley will like it, Lizzy.”这消息透露出来的经过是这样的 他看到二女儿在装饰帽子，就突然对她说：“ 我希望宾利先生会喜欢你这顶帽子，莉齐。”剖析： Observing his second daughter employed in trimming a hat在句中作伴随状语,和主句的主语之间是一种主谓关系,因此用现在分词作伴随状语。 3.He sat down for a few minutes, and then getting up, walked around the room.他坐了一会,然后站起来在房间里面踱来踱去。剖析：and连接两个并列谓语动词sat down 和walked around。4.He explained that it was only because she herself was so unusual that he had decided to ask her to marry him. 他解释说，他决定向她求婚完全是由于她的与众不同。剖析： 在本句中含有一个宾语从句 that it was only.marry him.而宾语从句是一个强调句来充当的,强调的是原因。 5.as he spoke, he left the room, fatigued with the raptures of his wife.他一边说一边走出房间,他太太那得意忘形的样子让他心烦。剖析：fatigued.在本句中是形容词短语作伴随状语。6.Pride and Prejudice tells the story of five young women,all of whom are looking for a husband.傲慢与偏见讲述了五个年轻的女子寻找丈夫的故事。剖析：本句中all of whom 中的whom不能换成 them,因为本句是一个含有定语从句的句子,而不是两个并列句。7.What is essential to know,.is that at the time that Jane Austen was writing, if a family was not rich, the daughters needed to marry well in order to live a comfortable, independent existence.我们必须要了解的是,在简奥斯汀那个年代,如果一个家庭不富裕,为了能过上舒适和独立的日子,他们的女儿就必须要嫁得好。剖析：本句中含有一个主语从句What is essential to know。还含有一个表语从句that at the time that Jane Austen was writing.8.If I had known as much this morning, I certainly would not have called on him。如果今天早上我知道更多的话,我当然就不会去拜访他了。剖析：if引导的虚拟条件句,与过去事实相反,因此主句用“would+have done”,而从句用过去完成时。知识感误一、词汇详解1.characteristic n.特征;特性adj.特有的Sympathy is the characteristic feeling of mankind.同情心是人类特有的感情。What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?美国人和加拿大人的特征有什么不同?It is characteristic of him to talk nonsense. 胡说八道是他的特征。 【要点归纳】 characteristic作名词用时，是可数名词。作形容词用时常构成be characteristic of意为“所独有的特征, 有的特色”。【相关链接】 character n. （人的）品质;性格;（事物的）性质;特性；（小说、戏剧等的）人物；（书写或印刷）符号;（汉）字;字体。He has a changeable character.他性格多变。characteristic与feature的区别：characteristic和feature都有“特色”的意思，但characteristic基本的意思是“特征”，指恒定的、使某人或物有别于其他的人或物的属性和特质。如： The nationalities in China have all remained their special national characteristics.中国各民族都保留了自己特别的民族特征。feature的意思是“特色”或“特点”；feature不表示属性或特质，而是指某物（如脸面、景色、物体、性格）的一部分，因其外形或重要性突出而引人注目。如： Her eyes were her best feature.她的眼睛是她的容貌中最漂亮的部分。2.focus v. （使）聚焦;（使）集中n. 焦点; 中心【典型例句】 You can focus your telescope on that distant television tower.你可以对着那座远方的电视塔调节望远镜的镜头。I cant focus my thoughts today.今天我的思想集中不起来。The beams of light moved across the sky and focused on the plane.光束在空中移动,集中对准飞机。The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。She always wants to be the focus of attention.她老想成为人们注意的中心。The focus of the earthquake is eighty miles from our city.这次地震的震源在距我市八十英里的地方。3.whisper n.&v. 低语，私语【典型例句】 What the child had said was whispered quickly from one to the other.那个小孩所说的话很快由一个人悄悄地传给另一个人。I crawled closely and heard his whisper, “Snake!”我爬到他的跟前，听见他低声说：“蛇！”【相关链接】 whisper to sb.对某人耳语whisper about sth./sb.小声议论某事/人whisper sth. to sb.低声告诉某人某事in a whisper低声地Its whispered that.私下说4.possess v. 持有，具有【典型例句】 He gave away everything he possessed and became a monk.他放弃了他所有的一切，出家为僧了。They possess property all over the world.他们在世界各地均拥有财产。They asked me if I possess a gun.他们问我是否有枪支。【要点归纳】 be possessed of .具有（某品质）如：She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament.她性情非常文静。possession n.拥有，占有possessor n.拥有者，所有者possessive adj.占有欲强的【相关链接】 in possession （of sth.）占有，控制take possession of .占有，成为的所有者lose possession of 失去的所有权He was caught in possession of stolen goods.他人赃并获。While they are in possession we cant sell the house.他们还住着这个房子，我们无法出售。The soldiers took possession of the enemys fort.士兵占领了敌人的要塞。They will lose possession of their house if they dont pay the mortgage.他们如果不偿付抵押就将失去他们那所房子的所有权。5.fortune n. 运气，机会；大笔的钱【典型例句】 He is going to Canada to seek his fortune next month.他下个月将去加拿大寻找财富。The car cost me a small fortune.这辆车花了我不多钱。【相关链接】 fortunate adj.幸运的，带来好运的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏6.acknowledge v. 承认;为表示感谢 【典型例句】 Do you acknowledge defeat?你认输吗？The opponents acknowledged having been defeated.对手们承认输了。She acknowledged his help in her book.她在书中对他的帮助表示谢意。He was acknowledged to be the finest poet in the world.他是公认的世界上最优秀的诗人。【要点归纳】 in acknowledgement of . 承认，感谢He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the business.公司给他一块金表，以感谢他为公司效力。acknowledge后可以跟名词、动词的-ing 形式、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。acknowledgement n.【相关链接】 admit;acknowledge;confess辨析都含“承认”的意思。 admit 通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性, 含“不情愿”之意。 I admit that she is right. 我承认她是对的。 acknowledge 指“公开承认”, 常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事。With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error. 在这么多的证据面前, 他不得不承认错误。 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶, 因此有“忏悔”“坦白”的含义。He has confessed his crime. 他承认了自己的罪行（含坦白之意）。7.income n. 收入；收益；进款【典型例句】 His income is 300 yuan a year.他每年的收入是三百元。I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何靠如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。How much income did they have a week?他们每周收入多少？8.disclose vt. 使显露;揭露;泄露 【典型例句】 He disclosed the secret to me.他曾向我透露这个秘密。He disclosed that his father had owned a small shop.他透露出他父亲曾经当过小业主。The secret was disclosed.秘密被公开了。9.address n. 地址;住址;讲话;演说 vt. 向讲话;写姓名地址【典型例句】 You dont know his address, neither do I.你不知道他的地址，我也不知道。I addressed the envelope to Mr. Jones.我在信封上写了琼斯先生的姓名以及他的地址。 He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。10.decline vi. 下降;衰落vt. 使下降;婉言拒绝 n. 衰退;斜坡 【典型例句】 Great nations rise and decline.大国都经历了盛衰的过程。This shows their economy is declining.这说明他们的经济正在衰退。 She declined to join them.她婉言谢绝参加他们的活动。There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town.我们城市的人们对体育的情趣急剧下降。We are studying the decline of ancient Rome.我们在研究古罗马的衰落。【要点归纳】 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline下降 on the increase在增加11.reflect vt. 反射；表现；反映 vt.vi.招致；使蒙受不良影响vi. 反省, 深思【典型例句】 The water reflected the sunlight.水面反射日光。Mountains reflected in the lake look very beautiful.湖面上群山的倒影看起来很美。Her face reflected her deep sorrow.她的脸上显露出深深的悲伤。The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes.某一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观念和审美观念。Cheating in an exam reflects dishonour on a person.考试中作弊会影响自己的荣誉。Dont push me. You know I need a little more time to reflect on your suggestion.不要催促我。你知道我需要再多花点时间来考虑你的建议。【相关链接】 reflection n. 反映，反射，沉思12.employ vt. 雇用；使用【典型例句】 The company employs two hundred people. 这家公司雇用了两百人。 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。【要点归纳】 unemployment n.失业, 失业人数employ oneself in 从事于, 时间花在employ oneself doing从事于, 时间花在employ. as. 把用作employee n职工, 雇员, 店员employer n. 雇主, 老板employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业【相关链接】 employ;hire;rent辨析：employ多指公司长期雇用人手。hire是日常用语，指按工作量计酬的雇用人手。We hired an advertising company to help us sell our new software.我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。rent一般指租借房屋、地产,表暂时租借也可用hire。Is that your own computer, or do you rent it?这电脑是你自己的,还是租来的?13.contain vt. 包含;含有；控制;抑制（情感）【典型例句】 What does the medicine contain? 药里含有什么成分？The hall can contain five hundred people. 大厅可容纳500人。I could hardly contain laughter. 我几乎控制不住自己大笑。【相关链接】 include vt. 包括，包含在内The price includes the tax. 价格包含税金。He included a watch on the shopping list.他在购物单上列上了一块手表。The team is made up of ten, including the captain/the captain included.包括队长在内，这个队由10人组成。二、句型剖析“to ones+情感名词”是介词短语用作结果状语,意为“令人（喜、怒、哀、乐）的”,其中to为介词,意为“使、致使”。【典型例句】 To my regret, I cant accept your invitation.很遗憾,我不能接受你的邀请。【相关链接】 （1）“to ones+情感名词”中的ones既可是形容词性物主代词,也可是名词所有格,但应注意:在使用名词所有格时,需在其前加定冠词the。To the teachers surprise,Han Mei didnt take part in the sports meeting.使老师感到吃惊的是,韩梅没有参加运动会。（2）注意:“to ones+情感名词”中ones为名词所有格时,这一结构可以改为“to the+情感名词+of”的结构,而意思不变。如:To the students surprise（=To the surprise of the student）,she saw her English teacher on the screen. 那个学生感到惊奇的是,她在屏幕上看见了她的英语老师。（3）“to ones+情感名词”中的情感名词前可用great,deep等形容词修饰,也可在to前加much,以加强语气。如:To my great joy,he passed the examination.他考试及格使我大为高兴。三、语法解读相近情态动词的用法区别1.will,would（would可以看作是will的过去式，这两个词除了时态不相同外，在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。当然will 和would又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。）1）用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求（在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉）If you want help, just let me know,will you ? 你需要帮助就告诉我，好吗？2）用于表示愿望They had to obey whether they would or not.他们不得不遵从。3）表示习惯、倾向（可译成“总是会、老是” ）He would sit there for hours,doing nothing at all. 他总是在那儿一坐就是几个小时，什么都不干。 4）表示猜测（可译成“一定是；想必，等”）The person you mentioned would be the father.Is that right? 你说的那个人一定是爸爸了，对吗？5）will用于表示决心（可译成“一定要,决心”）We will never talk about that subject again.我们决不会再谈论这个话题了。2.most修饰单音节形容词的用法。如：Its most kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太客气了。本句中most的用法并不符合一般意义上的最高级的构成规则。因为kind属单音节词，其最高级形式应为kindest。此处“most”+单音节形容词的用法被语法学家称之为绝对最高级（Absolute Superlative），以区分于我们所熟知的一般意义的最高级相对最高级 （Relative Superlative）。那么，什么是绝对最高级呢？有的事物在特定范围内并不是最大的；但是因为它没有明确的比较对象，只是在一般情形中显得“特别突出”，这时使用最高级并非为了同别的事物进行比较，以表示其最高的程度， 而只是表示very的意义（很高的程度），这种笼统使用的最高级称为绝对最高级。而与之相对应的最高级（通常译为“最、顶”等）被称为相对最高级。most在绝对最高级中的用法不同于其在相对最高级中的用法，首先，在它的前面不加定冠词the，它也不会因形容词音节的多少而变化，同时在读音上也不采用重读形式。 随堂演练选词填空characteristic/feature(1）What are the_that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?(2）An important_of our work is students involvement.(3）A_of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.(4）The most outstanding national_is the language.(5）Quick decision is_of him.完成句子(6）雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的共同特点。Ambition is_all successful businessmen.(7）他的愉悦气质是我最喜欢的特点。 _in him is his cheerfulness. 答案：(1）characteristics(2）feature (3）characteristic(4）feature(5）characteristic(6）a characteristic of(7） The characteristic I like best翻译句子（1）你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。（2）大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。（3）这张照片看上去有些滑稽,我想你是忘了给照相机调焦距了。（4）成为注意力的中心（5）他由于服装奇特,一走进办公室便成了大家注意的中心。答案：（1） You must try to focus your mind on work and study. （2）All eyes were focused on the speaker. （3）This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to focus the camera.（4）to be the focus of attention（5）Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.完成句子（1）老师低声给孩子们讲了个故事。The teacher_ a story to the children./The teacher told the children a story_ _ _.（2）有人私下说史密斯先生的生意在衰败。_ _ _ that Mr Smiths business is falling.答案：（1）whispered,in a whisper（2）It is whispered完成句子（1）You cant_ _ _（占有）the house until all the papers have been signed. （2）Im sorry to say that your car is now_ _ _ _（被占有）him.（3）他所有个人财产都被他侄子占有了。All his personal_ _ _ _ his nephew. （4）士兵们迅速占领了这个山头。The soldiers quickly_ _ _ the mountain.（5）自从秦朝我们就拥有这个岛屿。We have been_ _ _the island since the Qin Dynasty.选择（6）Will Mr.Mark be in_ of the company when his uncle dies? A.mindB.possessionC.managementD.possess 答案：（1）take possession of （2）in the possession of （3）possessions are possessed by（4）took possession of （5）in possession of（6）B选择He dreamed of making a_.A.fortuneB.thoughtC.chance D.fate解析：fortune有“财产，大笔的钱”的意思，其余不符合题意。答案：A选择（1）My little son admitted_ a careless mistake.A.to makeB.makingC.to makingD.into making解析：我小儿子承认犯了一个粗心的错误。答案：B（2）_ makes the school famous is_ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.That;whatD.What;that解析：what 引导主语从句；that 引导表语从句。答案：D（3）A man is being questioned in relation to the_ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted解析：advise 建议；attend出席，参加；attempt 企图，尝试；admit承认。根据题意应理解为未遂的谋杀，attempted在此为过去分词作定语。答案：C翻译句子（4）他承认偷过东西。_答案：He admitted having stolen. 选择（2004重庆高考，33）The husband gave his wife_ every month in order to please her.A.all half his incomeB.his half all incomeC.half his all incomeD.all his half income解析：half 作形容词时的语序为：half of the +名词或half（of） + 名词 。这里half限定后面整体，而all是修饰half,表程度。答案：A选择The police refused to_ the clues they had.A.exhibitB.discloseC.exposeD.discern解析：disclose （=uncover; allow to be seen; make known）透露, 使显露。本题译文“警方拒绝透露他们掌握的线索”。答案：B翻译句子（1）Please take a note of my new address. _（2）The police will assist you in finding her address. _答案：（1）请把我的新地址记下来。（2）警察将帮助你找到她的地址。选择Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor_.A. declineB. rarityC. vacancyD. shortage解析：labour shortage 劳动力短缺。decline 下降。rarity稀少。vacancy 空缺，未占用。答案：D选择（1）（2004上海春季，50）Usually a childs behaviour is a_ of his family environment.A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record解析：recognition意思是“认出，识别”；reflection有“反映”的意思；return有“返回,回答,报答”等意思； record意思是“记载、记录”。根据语意，选项B适合,“孩子的行为往往是其家庭环境情况的反映”。 答案：B（2）The_ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow解析：reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选项均不合题意。答案：C选择（1）Dr. Stephen has been_himself in researching the wild life in the recent five years.A.employedB.busiedC.devotedD.concentrated解析：句意是：最近五年来，斯蒂芬博士潜心研究野生生命。employ oneself in doing使自己忙于答案：A（2）Much of her time has been_in paper work,so she is not able to do physical work.A.engagedB.employedC.contributedD.attracted解析：她的大量时间都被用在文书工作上了，所以她不擅长做体力活。答案：B选词填空employ/hire/rent（3）Two men were_to help him with the harvest.（4）The network company_fifty people.（5）The room_at 5 a week.答案：（3）hired（4）employs（5）rents选择（1）Most oceans_ 35 parts of salt per thousand parts of water.A. holdB. drinkC. containD. include解析：意思为“大多数海洋每1000分海水里含有35分盐”用contain。答案：C翻译句子（2）My aunt brought six children to the park including her own daughter._答案：我姑姑带了六个孩子去公园，包括她自己的女儿。选择（1）The boy found,_, that it turned out to be a monster.A.with surpriseB.to his surpriseC.for his surpriseD.with his surprise解析：如果空格前后没有逗号时则要选A项。答案：B（2）I thought he would be angry,but_,he smiled.A.surprisedlyB.for my surprisingC.to my much surpriseD.to my deep surprise解析：句意:我想他会生气的,但是想不到他笑了。答案：D翻译句子（1）谁来扮演乔治华盛顿这个角色？_（2）我们一起看杂志好吗？_选择（3）At the time of the exam, the requirement_the calculator disappointed everyone.A.that no one will useB.that no one useC.of no one to useD.of using not答案：（1）Who will play the role of George Washington?（2）Would you share your magazines with me?（3）B选择（1）The evening party is_ready.A.almostB.mostC.mostlyD.most of翻译句子（2）他是中国最有才华的艺术家之一。_答案：（1）A（2）He is one of the most gifted artists in China.课文浓缩下面的一段文章为原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整, 并尽量背诵。Jane Austen was one of the greatest women1in the world. Her novels 2 on a small group of families and friends. The heroine is a young woman and the 3 is romance and the heroine eventual marriage. Her stories are famous 4 their clever, gentle humor and brilliant style. Her famous novel Pride and Prejudice first 5 in 1813, is the story of the Bonnets, a respectable family 6 five pretty daughters. When two single, wealthy young men rent a house nearby, the whole neighborhood sees it 7 an opportunity for their daughters to find a rich husband. Mrs. Bennet, in particular, feels 8 that her lovely eldest daughter, Jane will succeed 9 marrying well. The story is mainly about the love story between Mr. Dary 10 Elizabeththe second daughter of Mrs. Bennet.答案：1.novelists2. focus3. theme4. for5. published6. with7. as8. certain9. in10. and
展开阅读全文