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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 3 第二课时.用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1By the time Edison was ten，a chemistry lab_(build)2The dish_(eat)up when I got there.3_the new plan_(discuss)before the meeting?4Was the boy reminded that his homework_(not hand in)?5Which hospital_Mary_(send)to before midnight?答案：1.had been built2.had been eaten3.Had；been discussed4.had not been handed in5.had；been sent.把下列直接引语变成间接引语1She said，“Do you like to sing？”She asked me_liked to sing.2“When will you go fishing？”Jane asked her father.Jane asked her father when_fishing.3His father said to him，“Dont leave the door open.”His father told him_the door open.4The teacher said，“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said that the earth_the sun.5He said to me，“I was born in 1973.”He told me that_born in 1973.答案：1.ifI2.he would go3.not to leave4.goes round5.he was.语法填空1The couple said that the flowers were so lovely that they_(sell)in no time.答案：had been sold句意：这对夫妇说这些花非常漂亮，一会儿就卖完了。主句中The couple said that.表示过去发生的动作，从句中的动作sell在主句的过去动作之前已经完成，用过去完成时；they指代flowers，是动作sell的承受者，需用被动语态。2He asked Tom，“Have you finished your homework？”He asked Tom_.答案：whether he had finished his homework第二句句意：他问汤姆是否已经完成了作业。本题考查的是直接引语变间接引语时的时态变化，直接引语为现在完成时态，变成间接引语就应为过去完成时态。3Mother asked me_finished my homework before I watched TV.答案：whether I hadasked me后是一般疑问句的间接引语，要用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，根据后面的时间状语从句可以推断，从句中要用过去完成时。4The new bridge_(design)by the end of last month.答案：had been designed句意：到上个月月底之前那座新桥已经设计完成。by the end of过去的时间点应该用过去完成时态，又因the new bridge作主语，应该用被动结构。5The vegetables didnt taste very good.They_(cook)too long.答案：had been cooked句意：这蔬菜尝起来不好。它们煮的时间太长了。cook发生在didnt taste very good之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。6John asked me_I would like to visit his uncles farm with him.答案：whether句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，用whether引导。7After the cake_(divide into)20 equal parts，the host took them before the guests.答案：had been divided into句意：这个蛋糕被分成20等份后，主人就把它们拿到客人面前。从动作took和所填动作相比，所填动作先发生，应用过去完成时态；并且和cake是动宾关系应用被动语态。be divided into把分成。8Peter，please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I told you_make so much noise.答案：not to第一句是祈使句，最后一句是转述刚才的话。根据直接引语变间接引语的规则，可知应该变为told.(not)to do结构。9Tonna said she_(come)to see us_.Then wed better not go out today.答案：would come；today根据答语可知，说话者身处在今天，所以时间状语用today；而且他们是等着Tonna来，所以动词要用would come。10He asked me where I_(be)during the summer holidays.答案：had been句意：他问我在暑假期间我去过哪里。直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语时按陈述句排列，由时间状语判定用过去完成时态。11Were you late for the film?Yes.Half of it_(show)by the time we reached the cinema.答案：had been shown句意：你们看电影晚了吗？是的。我们到达电影院时电影已经放映了一半。“我们到达”这一动作是一般过去时，电影被放映在我们到达之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。12Everything_(take)away from him before he returned to his hometown.答案：had been taken句意：一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了。before引导一个时间状语从句，在此之前完成的动作用过去完成时，并且主句主语是物，应该选择过去完成时的被动语态。.完形填空Did you know that all the people of Hawaii live on volcanoes？Hawaii is a chain of _1_in the South Seas._2_of these islands grew up from the _3_of the ocean.Twentyfive million years _4_，Hawaii didnt exist._5_，thousands of feet _6_the waters surface，the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open.A volcano that had _7_its way out from the _8_centre of the earth had _9_its way through the earths crust(地壳)Molten(熔化的) rock called lava flowed from the crack.When the lava met the _10_ water of the sea，it _11_.As the lava continued to flow，layer(层)upon layer of hardened rock was _12_the ocean floor.Slowly，the volcano built a mountain _13_to break through the surface of the _14_.An island was _15_.Many other volcanic islands grew up near it.Over time，rain _16_the rock of the islands to form soil.Seeds _17_the wind took roots and grew until the islands became _18_with plants.This took thousands of years.Today，Hawaii is _19_growing.Its active volcanoes have _20_added several hundred square kilometres to its area.1A.continentsBvolcanoesCislandsDhills答案：C由下句中“these islands”可知，夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一连串“岛屿”。2A.MostBAllCNoneDSome答案：B夏威夷群岛是由火山喷发形成的，所以是“所有”岛屿。3A.bottomsBvalleysCcentresDmovements答案：A由下文“the floor of the ocean cracked(破裂)open”可知是来自海“底”。4A.had passedBagoCbeforeDearlier答案：B夏威夷的形成应是2,500万年“前”，故用ago。5A.ThereforeBThusCButDThen答案：D叙述时间顺序用then表示“然后”。6A.uponBaboveCbelowDbeyond答案：C海底在水平面以下，用below。7A.foughtBpushedCbeen pushingDbeen running答案：C来自地球中心的火山一路上一直排除障碍而前进，直到冲破地壳。push ones way out“排除障碍而前进”。根据语境，须用过去完成进行时。8A.thickBhardCsoftDhot答案：D地球中心是热的，故用hot。9A.gotBforcedCwentDmoved答案：Bforce ones way“突破前进”，符合题意。10A.coolBsaltyCblueDdeep答案：A热的熔岩遇到“冷”的海水。11A.disappearedBhardenedCsankDflowed答案：B热的熔岩遇到冷水后“变硬”，由下文的“hardened rock”也可得出答案。12A.added toBsent toCtaken fromDmade up答案：Aadd to“增加，增添”，符合题意。13A.too highBvery tallChigh enoughDtoo tall答案：C火山喷发形成的高山，足以冲破海面。14A.ocean floorBearthCoceanDearths crust答案：C海底的火山突破“海”面。15A.appearedBbornCmadeDinto sight答案：B火山“诞生”用be born。若用appear，则不应该用被动语态。16A.allowedBweakenedCbroke downDwatered答案：C雨水“分解”了岛上的岩石，形成土壤。break down在本句中意为“分解”。17A.carried byBtogether withCas well asDwithout答案：A被风所携带的种子，carried by the wind作seeds的定语。18A.beautyByardCgardenDgreen答案：D岛屿有植物就变成“绿色”。19A.no longerBno moreCalwaysDstill答案：D由下文知是活火山，所以“仍然”在生长。20A.recentlyBbeenCsuddenlyDquickly答案：A由上文可知是“近来”增加的。.阅读理解Wind，water，fire and icethese powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past.They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峡谷)Long ago，ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes，and glaciers(冰川)are still on the move in Alaska.Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time.Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals：This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.Dead volcanic(火山的)mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lakein Oregon are beautiful to look at.But there are several active volcanoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast.There are also many earthquakes in this area.Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes.This was shown clearly on May 18,1980.At 832 that morning，Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out.The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60 peoplecampers，scientists，journalists，forest workerswere killed.Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down.In towns over 100 miles away，day suddenly became night.An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours.Towns and fields in Washington，Oregon，and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.Scientists knew that Mr St Helens might erupt(爆发)soon.But no one could say when.And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption.Many people were surprised and unready.Harry RTruman,84，owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens.Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.But Harry Truman would not leave his home.Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash.A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died.Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens，the once beautiful lake，and the forests.But slowly，life is returning to the dead area around the mountain.Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again.Deer and birds have been seen.The land will never be the same as it once was.Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again.But this is all part of natures pattern of change，and man has little power to control it.1Which would be the best title for the passage?AWind，Water，Fire and IceBVolcanos Beauty and DangerCThe Power of NatureDNatural Force Shapes Beautiful Land for America答案：C主旨大意题。作者在此想通过the Grand Canyon的形成过程告诉我们“自然的力量”。2After the eruption of volcano，what makes the sky turn dark?AThe smoke.BThe clouds.CThe fog.DThe ash.答案：D细节理解题。从第六段倒数第二句“An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours.”可知，火山爆发之后，“灰尘”使得天空变暗。3The underlined word“it”means_.Athe body of old HarryBthe location of Harrys homeCthe opening on top of Mt St HelensDthe place where Harry probably died答案：B词义猜测题。倒数第二段“But Harry Truman would not leave his home.”接下来文章说“Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash.”，因此it在这里指Harrys home。4We can infer from this article that_.AWashington and Oregon are neighboring statesBColorado River runs through Yosemite ValleyCthe eruption of Mt St Helens also caused trouble with the Yellowstone ParkDscientists never knew Mt St Helens was active答案：A推理判断题。当华盛顿州的圣劳伦斯火山爆发时，“Towns and fields in Washington，Oregon，and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.”由此我们可推断Washington，Oregon以及Idaho是三个相邻的州。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he called and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed_1_birds for him and said that he would leave the key_2_his front door in my mailbox._3_(fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse，_4_was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door_5_the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of_6_Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up_7_I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb_8_and open the window. I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone_9_(shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernons neighbors. “What are you doing up there？” said the policeman. _10_(feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Davies birds.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1the前面提到了birds，这里特指。2tokey后面使用介词to。3Unfortunately根据句意，这里指“不幸的是”。4itit指时间。5or与前面的either构成either.or.。6whatwhat引导宾语从句，做介词of的宾语，同时what做say的宾语。7whenwhen引导时间状语从句。8upclimb up是固定词组“爬上”。9was shining表示过去正在进行的动作。10Feeling现在分词做伴随状语。【辽宁卷题型】W: How should we behave in social life?M: I think people should trust each other and not be_1_(honest). People shouldnt lie to each other.W: But is_2_always bad? Sometimes we need to lie_3_(make) people happy. If your ugly friend_4_(ask) you “Am I beautiful？”_5_ should you say? If you tell her the truth, she might be very upset. You should tell her she is beautiful so that she will be happy.M: I disagree. I think people should always be honest with each other so that they can trust each other. For example, if you tell your ugly friend she is beautiful, she might enter a beauty contest. Then people will laugh_6_her and she will be very sad. Then she will not trust you anymore.W: Thats_7_good point.M: Do you think_8_people should fight with each other?W: No, I think fighting is always bad. What do you think?M: I think that fighting is sometimes necessary. If someone attacks your friends or family, you should defend_9_.W: I disagree. I think that_10_people refuse to fight, then there will be less fighting.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dishonest考查词形转换。由上文中的“trust each other”及此空前的not可知此处应填所给提示词的反义词dishonest。2lying考查语境。由语境可知此处讨论的是撒谎到底好不好，故此处应填动名词形式lying。3to make考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语。4asks考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知应用一般现在时，且从句的主语是“your ugly friend”，故此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。5What考查特殊疑问词。由语境可知此处表示“你应该说什么”，故填what。6at考查介词。此处表示“人们将会嘲笑她”，laugh at“嘲笑，讥笑”。7a考查不定冠词。此处表示说话人认为对方的见解好。point“见解”，是可数名词，故其前要填不定冠词a。8that考查宾语从句的引导词。此处缺少连接词，且后面的从句句子成分完整，故此处应用that引导宾语从句。9them考查代词。由前面的“your friends or family”可知此处应填代词them。10if考查连词。此处表示“如果人们拒绝打斗”，故应填if，表示假设。
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