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2020年精编外研版英语资料学业分层测评.单句语法填空1We_(honour)to have you here tonight.Thank you and it is_honour for me to be invited. 【导学号：33030047】2He was brave enough to rescue the people from the earthquake ruins，_(ignore)personal danger.3It _(estimate)that about 100 students will take part in the contest.4The department concerned is making a _(thoroughly)investigation into the incident.5Mary gave Jack so much help that he gave her some roses in return _her kindness.6The early pioneers went_many hardships to settle on the new land.7_the absence of any further evidence，the police were unable to solve the murder.8The song always reminds me_my happy childhood.9The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.【答案】1.are honoured；an2.ignoring3.is estimated4.thorough5.for6.through7.In 8of9.that10.when.完成句子1那个老妇人送了汤姆一些糖果，以答谢他的帮助。The old woman gives Tom some candies_ his help.2警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。 any evidence，the police had to let Myers go.3这个情景使我想起了我的童年。This scene _.4许多年轻人总是每天一早就仔细查阅他们的邮件。Many young people always start the day by _.5他因为国家所做的巨大贡献而受到尊敬。He _ his great contribution to his country.【答案】1.in return for2.In the absence of3.reminded me of my childhood4.going through their email5.was honoured for.阅读理解AFortythree years ago，a Buckeystown resident came across large pits (深洞) filled with debris (碎片) from an 800yearold Indian village，including rare bits of native pottery.As archaeologists work to piece together clues of daily life of those longgone Indians，they are also fighting to protect such sites from being destroyed.The goal is to protect history without hampering (阻碍) development.Counties such as Anne Arundel and Prince Georges have enacted provisions (规定) enabling archaeologists to conduct preliminary (初步的) studies of potential sites and then to work with builders to develop a plan to salvage (挽救) artifacts.Frederick County is considering a similar provision.“Without such protection，archaeological sites are destroyed almost daily in Frederick County because no rules exist to protect them，”said Jim Gibb，a professional archaeologist and vice president of the nonprofit Archaeological Society of Maryland Inc.“We can lose an incredible amount of information about the areas history，”said Mr.Gibb.“Archaeological sites are limited，”added Charles Hall，an archaeologist with the Maryland Historical Trust，who led an archaeological dig at the site near Buckeystown，about 45 miles northwest of the district.“Once its gone，you cant go back 800 years and recreate an American Indian village，”he said.This spring，about 75 Marylanders spent a week digging a large square hole in a Frederick County corn field along the Monocacy River，where the village once stood.Sifting (筛选) buckets of sand through mesh (网状物) screens，the volunteers recovered more than 5,000 pieces of stone and pottery.Their findings were forwarded to the American university of the Northwest for analysis.“We cant interview them，but we can learn a lot about their life from what they threw away，”said Mr.Hall.“For example，the makeup of the pottery suggests the inhabitants were living at the Buckeystown site between 1200 and 1250 AD，but abandoned it long before European settlers arrived in Maryland.”1According to the passage，the pits _.Awere dug by Indians 800 years agoBwere discovered by archaeologistsCwere discovered by accidentDprovided little of value for archaeologists【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的关键词came across可知C项正确。【答案】C2We learn from the third paragraph that _.Athe Archaeological Society of Maryland Inc.makes a lot of moneyBarchaeologists are working together with builders to protect archaeological sites in Frederick CountyCFrederick County has provisions similar to those in Anne Arundel and Prince Georges to protect archaeological sitesDthe protection of archaeological sites in Frederick County is far from satisfactory【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知D项正确。其余三项与文中细节不符。【答案】D3It can be inferred from what Charles Hall said that _.Apeople nowadays cant create villages as well as the ancient Indians didBthe Buckeystown site is of great historical significance Cmuch of the Buckeystown site has been destroyedDCharles Hall doesnt want to interview American Indians 【解析】推理判断题。Charles Hall的话分别出现在第五段和第七段，细读相关语句，品味其弦外之音，不难发现这个遗址有很重要的历史意义，故B项正确。【答案】B4What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?AThe pit.BThe pottery.CBuckeystown. DMaryland.【解析】词义猜测题。为避免重复，我们常用it代替上文中所提到的特定事物，结合语境由文章最后一段“.the inhabitants were living at the Buckeystown site between 1200 and 1250 AD，but abandoned it.”可知，it指的是Buckeystown。【答案】CB(2016全国丙卷)If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是Apple Day，其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里，我们可以品尝到很多稀有品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种各样的苹果，就来参加Apple Day吧。5What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit fruitloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.可知，参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。A项说“参加专家的讲座”，这与倒数第二段中At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions提到的与专家交流不符，曲解了文意；B项说“参观喜欢水果的家庭”，文中并未提及；C项说“在果园中种植果树”，文章虽然提到可以参观、品尝等体验，但没有提种植果树。【答案】D6What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety.BIt has a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的.it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio.is more of a curiosity than anything else.可知，见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cats Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。A项说“它是新品种”，这与which was grown by the Romans不符；B项说“它外形奇特”，这指的是Cats Head的特点，犯了张冠李戴的错误；D项说“它有特殊的味道”，这与it doesnt taste of anything special不符。【答案】C7What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea.BA vain hope.CA brilliant plan.DA selfish desire.【解析】词义理解题。根据本段中的One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it.可知，尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。A项说“一个切合实际的想法”，这与它对生存条件要求高矛盾；C项说“一个很好的计划”，根据画线前的描述可知，这是一种希望或梦想；D项说“一个自私的愿望”，这里说的是愿望的可否实现，不是自私与否。【答案】B8What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.【解析】作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.和第二段中的Visiting an apple event.以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知，作者在介绍苹果节。A项“展示如何种植苹果”，C项“帮助人们选苹果”，D项“促进苹果的研究”，均与文章内容不符。【答案】B.阅读填句Lost in the woodsIf you go into the woods with friends who are older than you，stay with them._1_If you do get lost，though，this is what you should do._2_Dont try to find your friendslet them look for you.You can help them to find you by staying in one place._3_Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up the shouting or whistling，always three times together.Then the people who hear you will know they have heard your signal.They will give two shouts，two whistles，or two gunshots._4_If you dont think that you will be found before night comes，get some branches.Try to put them together and make a little house.Cover up the holes with leaves and grass._5_You have to leave your little branch house to look for a river.Dont just walk away.Make a trail for yourself so you can find your way back.Do this by picking off small branches and dropping them as you walk.The most important thing to do when you are lost isSTAY IN ONE PLACE.ASurvive the woods.BIf you dont，you may get lost.CSit down and stay where you are.DHow can you get the food you need in the woods alone?EWhenever a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help.FWhat would you do if you get hungry or need drinking water?GThere is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you.【答案】15BCGEF
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