高中英语外研版选修7学案：Module 2　Section Ⅱ　IntroductionReading and Vocabulary1—Language Points 含解析【精校版】

外研版精品英语资料（精校版）Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)Language Points look back at回顾，回忆(look back on/to)(教材P16)Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。look for寻找look down on/upon 鄙视；看不起look forward to 盼望look into 向里看；调查look up to 尊敬look through 仔细检查；浏览；看穿，识破look up 向上看；(在词典中)查找look on.as 把看作；认为look out(for) 当心，小心Im looking forward to the weekend.我盼着过周末呢。Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.应该教育学生尊重父母。The police are looking into the case at the moment.警察目前正在调查这个案件。 settle v解决；定居；安置；平静；放松(教材P16)Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。settle down 平静下来；定居下来settle down to (doing) sth. 定下心去做；专心做settle sb.in/into sth. 帮助某人迁入新居/安顿下来settle on 决定做某事settler n. 移居者，定居者，调停者settlement n. 解决，协议When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.当我定居在芝加哥时，这座城市看似既大又陌生。Be quiet，please！Lets settle down to studying(study)English.请安静！让我们专心学习英语吧。They are looking for a peaceful settlement(settle)to the dispute.他们正寻求和平解决争端的办法。 have fun玩得开心(教材P17)Ive been skiing quite a few times，but never with the school，and since two good friends came on the trip，we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。have fun doing sth./with sth.开心地做某事make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑for/in fun 取乐What fun! 好开心！What fun it is to do sth.! 做好开心！Do you have fun walking(walk) by the seaside?你们在海边散步很开心吧？ 【导学号：33030003】They often make fun of the boy.他们经常取笑那个男孩。I did it just for/in fun.我做那件事只是好玩而已。名师点津fun为不可数名词，不和a或an连用。 competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的(教材P17)Its wellknown that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜，不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！compete v竞争，对抗；参加比赛compete against/with 与竞争/抗争compete for 为获得而比赛competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛in competition with 与竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手；参赛者There will be a chess competition next week.下周有一场国际象棋比赛。Her competitors(competitive)are mostly male.她的竞争对手大部分是男性。 elect v选举；推选(教材P17)And of course，Ill never forget being elected to the student council.当然，我也永远忘不了当选学生会成员的经历。elect sb.to.把某人选进elect sb.(as/to be)职位 选某人当election n. 选举，推选Dr.John Peter was elected as the 17th president of the Eastern Michigan University.约翰彼得博士被选为东密歇根大学的第十七届校长。Its impossible to tell who will win the next election(elect)下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。明辨异同elect/choose/select/pick outelect着重遵照一定的规章或法则来“挑选”，尤其指用投票或举手等表决方式选举。choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。pick out指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西(人或物)。用elect/select/choose/pick out的适当形式填空To our surprise，Mr.Smith was _ chairman of the committee.She was able to _ her father at the other side of the room. 【导学号：33030004】She took a long time to _ her new shoes.He had hopes of being _ for the national team.【答案】electedpick outchooseselected名师点津在“elect sb.职务”句式中，独一无二的职务前一般不用冠词，常用的词有：president，monitor，mayor，chairman，king，headmaster等。 suit v合适；适合(教材P17)I found a dress that suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。suit sb.(服装的颜色、样式、发型等)适合某人suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事be suited for sth./to do sth. 适合做某事follow suit 照别人的方式去做suitable adj. 适合的be suitable for 适合；胜任I dont want to go out with you tonight.今晚我不想和你一起出去。Suit yourself.随你的便。She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使她的表演适合观众观看。She had no other dress suitable(suit)for the occasion.她没有其他适合这种场合穿的套裙。明辨异同suit/fit/matchsuit指“适合、中意、适宜”，多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的样式、颜色或发型与人相配fit是一个日常用语，多用来指大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服装合适match指“相配，配得上”，指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配用suit/fit/match的适当形式填空 【导学号：33030005】The colour of the shirt does not _ that coat.The jacket _ me pretty well.A green dress wont _ her.【答案】matchfitssuit巧学助记一言巧辨“适合”The dress fits you well，but its colour doesnt suit you，and also it doesnt match your shoes.你穿这衣服很合身，但颜色不合适，且与你的鞋子也不搭配。.语境填词1Most students have decided _ him as our monitor，so I think he will win the _.(elect)2Its difficult for him to beat the _ in the _.(compete)3The colour of the coat _ you，but its not _ for such an occasion.(suit) 【导学号：33030006】4They didnt reach a _ about how _ the argument.(settle)【答案】to elect；electionpetitor；competition3.suits；suitable4.settlement；to settle.选词填空1They _ with the building blocks.2On _ his childhood，the man feels happy.3Please _ your telephone number and address.4They moved to Yunnan 3 years ago and _ there.5Its really my honor to_ your dancing partner.【答案】1.had fun2.looking back at3.write down4.settled down5.work as (教材P17)Its_wellknown_that Americans are competitive，and I did_enjoy_it whenever I won our races!众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜，不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！【要点提炼】(1)本句为并列复合句。在第一个并列分句中，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。(2)在第二个并列分句中，whenever引导的是让步状语从句。(3)I did enjoy it中助动词did用来加强语气。英语中do，does，did可以用在动词原形前表示强调，意思为“确实，的确”。It is widely known that China is having an important meeting.众所周知，中国正在开着非常重要的会议。Whenever he is given a task，he does finish it.不管什么时候交给他一项任务，他的确都能完成。 (教材P17)Its_a_great_pity_that its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。【要点提炼】Its a great pity that.很可惜，It is名词(词组)that.是一个常用句型，在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。it代替that主语从句的常用句型：Itbe形容词(obvious，true，natural，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)that从句Itbe过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)that从句It is a great pity that your sister shouldnt come with you.很遗憾，你姐姐竟然没有和你一起来。It is certain that she will do well in her exam.可以肯定她会考得很好。完成句子1众所周知，他获得了第一名。Its_wellknown_that he won the first place.2他昨天确实来了。He did_come yesterday.3这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾。Its_a_pity_that such a thing should happen in your class.Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.【分析】Something else.is working as a peer mediator为主干句，Ive greatly enjoyed为省略关系代词that 的定语从句，修饰something，someone who helps students to settle problems.为a peer mediator的同位语，其中who引导定语从句，修饰someone，that they have with other students是that引导的定语从句，修饰problems.【翻译】另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。