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外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Module 4 第一课时.单词拼写1As Chinese_(公民)，we should try our best to improve the environment.2Bikes are very popular in China.Many people prefer_(骑自行车)to work.3Scientists have been trying to find ways to_(预报)earthquakes.4The increase in the population of plants can stop the process of_(沙漠化)5Its_(可怕的)to be outside in a sandstorm.6Theres a lot of_(尘土)on the floor.7I dont have the_(力气)to climb any further.8They launched a_(活动)to get donations for the disaster area.9After a while，they find a big_(沙丘)in front of them.10Suddenly，in came a man with a_(面罩)on his face.答案：1.citizens2.cycling3.forecast4.desertification5.frightening6.dust7.strength8.campaign9.dune10.mask.同义句转换1The wind is so strong that it can move sand dunes.The wind is _ _ _ move sand dunes.2To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience._ _ a terrible experience _ _ been caught in a sandstorm.3We were advised not to go outside in such a terrible sandstorm.We were advised that we _ _ _ in such a terrible sandstorm.4It is the first person who tasted the first tomato that got success easily.It is the first person _ _ the first tomato that got success easily.5We have a lot to do to protect our environment._ _ a lot _ _ _ to protect our environment.答案：1.strong enough to2.It was；to have3.not go outside4.to taste5.There is；to be done.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1我们建议他早点开始，但他就是不听。We _ him _ _ _，but he wouldnt listen.2暴风雨使飞机无法起飞。The storm _ the airplane _ _ _.3孩子们一个接一个地跳进了游泳池。The children jumped into the pool _ _ _.4那个老人淋了雨，全身都湿透了。The old man _ _ _ _ _ and got wet all over.5这场大雨使得我们不可能按时到那儿。The heavy rain _ _ _ for us to get there on time.答案：1.advised；to start early2.prevented；from taking off3one after another4.was caught in the rain5.made it impossible.语法填空1The stranger spoke in a_(fighten)voice and the little girl was very_(frighten)答案：frightening；frightened句意：陌生人以一种令人恐惧的声音说话，小女孩感到非常害怕。frightening“令人恐惧的”；frightened“感到害怕的”，表现出人的情感。2The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to cut it_.答案：down句意：新衣服穿在玛丽身上太大，所以她妈妈不得不将其改小。cut down砍倒；削减，此处指“改小(尺寸)”，符合题意。3To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.答案：strengths句意：为了使队员们表现更好一些，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。strength力气；优点，长处。4He has_(mass)letters to answer.He has to work from morning to night.答案：masses of句意：他有大量的信件要回，他得从早干到晚。masses of可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。5Some steps have been taken to protect the forest_(destroy)答案：from being destroyed句意：为了保护森林免遭破坏已经采取了一些措施。protect sb./sth.from/against sth./doing sth.保护某人/物免受/免于。6His wife_him to stop smoking，but he didnt listen.答案：advised句意：他的妻子建议他戒烟，但他不听。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，符合句意。7It is_(difficult)problem that we cant work it out.答案：such a difficult/so difficult a句意：这道题太难了我们解不出来。so difficult a problemsuch a difficult problem。8We must dig_those bushes because they are in the way.答案：up句意：我们必须把那些灌木丛挖掉，因为它们碍事。dig up挖出，开垦，符合句意。9Little Tom made_a rule to read aloud and recite ten English words every morning.答案：it考查make itadj./n.to do sth.结构。句意：小汤姆每天早晨大声朗读英文并且背诵10个英语单词已成为惯例。make it a rule已成为惯例，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。10_(catch)in a traffic jam，the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene an hour later.答案：Caught句意：由于遭遇到交通堵塞，这个记者晚了一个小时到达凶杀现场。be caught in被困在；遭遇到。.完形填空Have you seen a sandstorm？I would like to share with you my personal _1_of the sandstorm in northern China.On April 7,2009，we decided to_2_a city of Jilin Province.It was supposed to be four hours drive from the place where we lived.We_3_at about 700 only to see the most amazing_4_we had ever seen.The sky was_5_as if it was midnight.The _6_from the few cars that dared travel in the streets were yellowish.So we had to stay at home，_7_for a better condition for our trip.The wind was fairly_8_and might have been stronger at night_9_we woke up.The visibility(能见度)at this point was close to 20 mAbout two hours later the_10_increased to 50 m and stayed so_11_about 1000 am.When the dust lifted(消散)a little and the visibility _12_to 200 m，we decided to drive out.However，everybody on the road was enveloped in thick fog with dust and the sky glowed with a dark_13_color，so we hardly saw each other_14_.Sometimes，the wind suddenly_15_up a lot of dust and sand and the visibility occasionally decreased to 2050m，making it very_16_to drive.The dust_17_in the air until the late afternoon when it slightly lifted.At last，we arrived at the city，but the trip that_18_took about four hours，took us nearly eight hours.The dust remained in the_19_for about two more days.On the third day a short period of rain_20_as the cold front passed the region.So the terrible scene came to an end，and everything took on a lively and fresh appearance again.1A.experience BrecordCideaDaction答案：A根据下文可知作者要跟大家讲述他经历沙尘暴的经历，故experience最合适。2A.leaveBvisit CcallDsee答案：B要去参观一个城市，符合句意的只有visit。3. Awoke upBsat up Cset off Dleft off答案：A根据下文可知他们并没有出发，而是待在屋里，故这时他们可能只是刚刚起床，用woke up。4. AstormBsnow CrainDwind答案：D本文讲述的是沙尘暴，所以符合条件的应该只有storm和wind，后者在下文中有提示。5A.darkBbrightCblueDcold答案：A因为有沙尘暴，所以天空肯定是灰蒙蒙的。6A.wallsBglass Ccovers Dlights答案：D由于能见度很低，所以很多车辆都开了车灯。7A.leavingBwaitingCtaking Dcalling答案：B由于天气不好，所以我们只能在家里“等待”天气好转再出发。8A.strong Bfaint CweakDsoft答案：A风力很“强”，所以用strong，后面也有提示。9A.afterBwhen Cbefore Dwhile答案：C这里是作者作出的推测，由might have been可知，作者推测起床前，夜间的风可能更大。10A.speedBpower CstrengthDvisibility答案：D根据上文“The visibility(能见度)at this point was close to 20 m”可以得出答案。11A.since Bbefore Cwhen Duntil答案：Dstayed so until意思是“这样子一直维持到”。12. AincreasedBreducedCdecreasedDstayed答案：A能见度只能是“降低/增长”，increased符合文意。13A.redByellowCgreenDblack答案：B根据下文so we hardly saw each other可知沙尘暴仍然很强烈，dark yellow比较符合沙尘暴的特点。14. AfaintlyBclearlyCsuccessfullyDperfectly答案：B上面的题目中我们已经了解到沙尘暴很强烈，所以我们彼此都看不“清楚”对方。15A.pickedBtook CturnedDlooked答案：Apicked在此可以理解为“掀起；卷起”。16. Asafe BdangerousCnormalDlikely答案：B在这种沙尘暴天气里开车，肯定是非常“危险”。17. AremainedBjumpedCfrequently Dparticularly答案：A空格后没有宾语，所以这里应该是一个不及物动词或系动词。remain符合条件。18A.normallyBrarelyCfrequentlyDparticularly答案：A正常需要四个小时的行程，我们却走了将近八个小时。normally表示“正常来讲”。19A.cityBtownCair Dcar答案：C空气中的沙尘又持续了两天时间。air符合句意20A.happenedBdroppedCstruckDflew答案：Bdropped表示“雨点掉下来了，开始下雨了”。.阅读理解CHENGDUThe death from a landslide in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province has risen to 18 after another six bodies were found，local authorities said.As of 210 pm Thursday，rescuers had found 18 bodies from the landslide that happened on Wednesday morning in the village of Sanxi in Dujiangyan city，according to surces with the Dujiangyan municipal committee of the Communist Party of China.An intial investigation showed that 107 people across the city were missing or could not immediately be reached.Local authorities are continuing to verify(核实)the exact number of those missing.Search and rescue work is underway.The landslide，which had buried 11 homes in the region that was struck by a devastating earthquake in 2008，is believed to have been triggered by severe rainstorms since Monday evening.The affected area of the landslide is 2 kilometers long，with about 1.5 million cubic meters of mud，rock and debris，said Qiao Jianping，a researcher with the Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了都江堰市中兴镇三溪村的泥石流灾害。1When did the landside happen?AAt 210 pm Thursday.BOn Wednesday morning.CThe author didnt tell us.DOn Monday evening.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段的As of 210 pm Thursday，rescuers had found 18 bodies from the landslide that happened on Wednesday morning in the village of Sanxi in Dujiangyan city可以看出泥石流发生在星期三的早晨。2Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?ASevere rainstorms happened on Monday evening in this region.BThere are 107 victims in all in the landslide.CQiao Jianping is one of the villagers in Sanxi.DThere are at most 18 people who died from the landslide.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段可知该地区，周一起就开始下大暴雨，故A项正确；根据第三段第一句可知B不正确；根据最后一段可知C不正确；根据全文来看，还有107人失踪或下落不明，所以D项是不正确的。3Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“triggered”in Para.4?ABrought.BRaised.CCaused.DTigered.答案：C词义猜测题。第四段主要讲这次泥石流发生的原因，根据The landslide，.is believed to have been triggered by.可以推断出tigger的意思是“导致”，been triggered by即“由引起”。4This passage is probably taken from_.Aa storybookBa newspaperCan advertisementDa travel guideline答案：B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了都江堰的一次泥石流所造成的危害，再根据文章第一段可以判断出本文出自报纸，是一篇新报道。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Once a manager wanted to test his people about their values of life. He announced_1_in their folder (文件夹), there was a PVC pouch (袋) and in it a seed. When they return, they must put the seed in a pot with good soil and look_2_it very well. He would hold a competition at the next years seminar and that the best plants would be awarded_3_(suitable). Everyone did what was told. A year passed quickly. And the next year in a big hall was a great scene! There were hundreds of pots and a great_4_(various) of plantsall except one. In this pot was soil，_5_no plant! The owner of the pot was standing quietly and seemingly ashamed_6_himself.The general manager called him on the stage. He asked him what happened and he told him the truth. He planted the seed，_7_he was given, and did what was to be donebut nothing happened.The general manager declared him the winner!Everyone was_8_(shock)It was announced, “Gentlemen! The seeds I gave you were_9_(boil) seeds. You planted them and nothing happened! You acted smartly and used some other seeds. This man was honest to his work and therefore, he did not cheat me or_10_！” 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1thatthat引导宾语从句。2afterlook after“照顾”。3suitably做状语应该用副词suitably。4varietya(great) variety of“多种多样的”。5but前后意思为转折关系。在这个盆里只有土，没有植物。6ofbe ashamed of“感到羞愧，感到惭愧”。7which引导定语从句，在从句中做given的宾语。8shocked表示人因某事“震惊”用shocked。9boiled过去分词表示动作已发生，意为“煮熟的”。10himself由前句“这个人对自己的工作很诚实”可推断经理是说“他没有欺骗我和他自己”。【辽宁卷题型】W: You have an interesting job, Harry.M: Yes. The official title is Assistant Guest Relations Manager._1_my unofficial_2_is Harry the Helper.W: How did you come by such_3_title?M: It_4_(start) years ago. I was an assistant to the night manager. A famous film star was staying here and one night he wandered into the hall_5_(wear) nothing but nightclothes.W: Really?M: I realized that he was sleepwalking, and it was important not to wake him up. So I gently took_6_arm and led him back to his room.W: And_7_you hadnt stepped in, hed have ended up in the street.M: Yes. And another time, I lent my pants to a guy_8_was going to have his marriage in the church in ten minutes when he had stepped into the pool.W: So everyone thinks that youre a great helper.M: Well, not quite_9_. My wife_10_(say) that I do not help at all around the house.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1But考查连词。根据此句中的unofficial可知，这一句与前一句之间是转折关系，故填But。2title考查名词。根据前一句中的title一词可知，这里填title。3a考查冠词。空格位于名词前，此处表示“这样一个头衔”。故填不定冠词a。4started考查一般过去时。由空格后的“years ago”可以看出此处应用一般过去时，故填start的过去式。5wearing考查现在分词。此处表示伴随状况，he与wear之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词wearing。6his考查代词。根据后文中的him可知，此处指“我轻轻地抓住他的胳膊”。故填his。7if考查连词。根据前后两部分之间的条件关系可知此处填if，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句。8who/that考查关系代词。此处为定语从句，先行词为a guy，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。9everyone考查不定代词。根据上文中的everyone可知，此处表示“不是所有人”，故填everyone。10says考查一般现在时。根据本句话的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填says。
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