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外研版英语精品资料（精修版）Module 1 第三课时.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词1The old man sitting o_(在对面)us looked very familiar.2The Trade Union will meet with r_(代表)from industry and the government.3If the three parties cant reach an a_(协议)now，a civil war will take place sooner or later.4Wheat，corn and cotton are all p_(农产品)of the countryside in my hometown.5The citizens are very thankful that they are not g_(统治)by a cruel ruler.6One major f_(特点)of the area is that the public transport is not convenient.7The c_(文明)of mankind has been around for thousands of years.8G_(地理的)maps are not the only kind of maps out there.答案：1.opposite2.representatives3.agreement4.produce5.governed6.feature7.civilisation8.Geographical.完成句子1. Children are eager to leave their homes，but_(另一方面)，they have to depend on their parents for their education.2Dr.Gates believes that children should_(支配)their own lives.3China has_(人口)more than 1.3 billion.4After the new equipment was introduced，they produced_(两倍的汽车)this year as the year before.答案：1.on the other hand2.have some control of/over3.a population of4.twice as many cars.语法填空1They feel it difficult to get on well with those who_(belong)to a younger generation.答案：belong考查时态和语态。句意：他们觉得很难跟那些属于年轻一代的人相处好。belong to虽然为及物动词短语，却没有被动语态，同时也没有进行时态。本题考查who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的形式，根据句子的逻辑关系，who指those“那些人”，为复数概念，故用belong。2Its easy to findthere is a church just_my house.答案：opposite句意：很容易找教堂就在我家对面。opposite在的对面。3The two companies_(reach)an agreement about developing the area together.答案：reached句意：这两家公司就共同开发这块区域达成了协议。reach/arrive at/come to/get to an agreement达成协议。4Feeling so depressed these days，the young man often found it hard to have control_his own temper.答案：over考查介词。句意：因为这些日子感到非常沮丧，这个年轻人发现很难控制自己的情绪。have control over控制。5His handwriting is improving little_little with the help of his teacher.答案：by考查短语的用法。句意：在老师的帮助下他的书写水平正逐步提高。little by little渐渐地，逐步地，符合句意。6_terms of achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO had earned a low，though not failing，grade.答案：in句意：就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收获甚微。in terms of就而言，符合题意。7Interestingly enough，on the one hand，we are eager to have kids，but_the other hand，we dont want to give up freedom.答案：on句意：有意思的是，一方面我们渴望有孩子，但是另一方面，我们又不想放弃自由。“一方面，另一方面”用英语表达为“on the one hand，on the other hand”。8The new road is three times the width_the old one.答案：of考查倍数的表达法。常用的倍数的三种表达法：A is.times as形容词/副词原级as B；A is.times形容词/副词比较级than B；A is.timesthe名词of B。9After the wedding ceremony，all the guests attended a reception，_lasted through the night.答案：which句意：婚礼过后，所有的客人参加了一场招待会，招待会持续了整个晚上。which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。10Hangzhou，known_a paradise on earth，is known_the ten scenic sights of the West Lake.答案：as；for句意：被誉为“人间天堂”的杭州因西湖十景而出名。be known as意为“作为而出名”；be known for意为“因而出名”。.完形填空In Britain，people have different attitudes to the police.Most people generally_1_them and the job they doalthough there are certain people who do not believe that the police_2_have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not_3_job to describe.After all，a policeman has a number of jobs in_4_.A policeman often has to control traffic，either_5_foot in the centre of a town，or in a police car on the roads.Indeed，in Britain，he might be in the traffic police and spend all，or a lot of，his time_6_up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving，stop_7_motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the_8_，too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance，we_9_the police to come and restore order.And they often have to_10_situation at great risk to their own_11_.We expect the police to solve crimes，of course，so an ordinary policeman，_12_will often have to help_13_and arrest criminals.And_14_do we call when there is an emergencyan air crash，a_15_，a road accident，or a robbery? We call the police._16_a policeman has to be_17_to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the_18_world.The police do an absolutely necessary job，they do it_19_well and I support them，but I do not envy policemen.I do not think that I could_20_do the job of a policeman.语篇概述：本文介绍了在英国警察的工作情况，作者及人们对警察工作的看法。1A.dislike Bjoin Cappreciate Dadmire答案：C逻辑推理题。由下文观点排除A、B，作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。2A.shouldBwould CcouldDmust答案：A逻辑推理题。should指应该，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该有他们有的权力”。3A.a funnyBa pleasantCan interestingDan easy答案：D逻辑推理题。由下文可知，警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。4A.itBone ChisDthem答案：B逻辑推理题。由下文可知，一个警察要做很多工作，所以用“a number of jobs in one”。5A.on Bby CunderDwith答案：A固定搭配题。在市中心步行(on foot)工作。6A.walkingBdrivingCwanderingDsearching答案：B逻辑推理题。在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。7A.restingBtiredCspeedingDdrunken答案：C背景常识题。speeding motorists是超速的驾车者。8A.peace Bsilence CsituationDcondition答案：A逻辑推理题。由下文“there is a fight”可知此处是说要警察维护和平。9A.wait forBcall Cthink ofDexpect答案：D词语辨析题。wait for等待；call打电话；think of想起；expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事。10A.turn toBavoidCdeal withDtreat答案：C词语辨析题。警察面对情况是要处理的，所以要用deal with；treat是对待、治疗的意思。11A.safetyBfamiliesCfutureDfriends答案：A逻辑推理题。警察处理情况也有危险，这会威胁到他们的安全，所以应选safety。12A.althoughBas if Chowever Deven if答案：D逻辑推理题。although与even if都有“虽然但是”之意，但even if有强调之意，此处强调警察的作用。13A.get rid ofBquestionClook for Dsentence答案：C逻辑推理题。look for寻找；get rid of摆脱；question质问；sentence判处。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。14A.how BwhereCwhatDwho答案：D逻辑推理题。此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词who。15A.power failure BfireCthunderstorm Dthief答案：B逻辑推理题。前文的emergency是紧急情况，A、B、C、D中只有a fire是紧急情况。16A.YetBThen CAsDSo答案：D逻辑推理题。由上文可知我们面对紧急情况总是找警察，顺承下来用so表结果。17A.providedBpromisedCpreparedDpresented答案：C词语辨析题。上文结果是警察随时随地准备(prepared)面对紧急情况。答案为C。18A.futureBmodernCrealDwhole答案：B词语辨析题。在当今社会发生的事情。future未来的；real真正的；whole整个的。19A.extremelyBspeciallyCsurprisinglyDparticularly答案：A词语辨析题。extremely是very的意思，此处指警察的工作做得非常好。答案为A。20A.hardlyBforever Cever Dnever答案：C逻辑推理题。这句话否定前移，应为“I think that I could not.”A、D都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除，forever不合语境。.阅读理解AThe English are famous for their manners.The phrase，“Manners makes the man”was coined by Englishman William of Wykeham back in 1324，but theyre just as important today.Books are written on the subjects，advice columns in magazines tell people how to behave，and“finishing schools”still exist to ensure that young girls become young“ladies”The best example of English manners is in their mastery of the art of forming a queue.It is a popular joke in England(the land of sporting failtures)to say，“if only queuing was an Olympic sport，wed win hands down.”No one knows exactly how and when it started，but queuing plays an important role in the English social makeup.School children are taught to queue for rollcall，assembly and lunch，and English people across the land form orderly queues at shops，banks，cinemas and busstops every day.The English obviously arent the only people who queue，but they seem to do it better than anyone else.As one visitor said，“I have travelled across Europe，the Middle and Far East and nowhere have I seen the singlefile queues which are formed in England.”The English are also famously polite when it comes to language.Whereas many other notions are more direct in their communication，the English prefer a more indirect form of asking for things.For example，an American who wants to talk to a colleague might say，“Got a minute？”；however，an English person will often use a more indirect means，“Sorry to bother you，but would you possibly have a minute or so to have a quick chat if you dont mind，please？”The English also love to apologize for things.When squeezing past someone，people say“sorry”And they will apologize if you bump into them，“Whoops! Sorry! My fault.”In fact，no one seems to say“sorry”as much as the English：“Sorry Im late./Sorry I forgot to call you last night./Im sorry you didnt get the email.”And so on.They also like to use“please”and“thank you”a lot.In a shop，they will say，“Id like a packet of crisp，please.Thanks.”British students thank their lecturers，and bosses often thank their employees for doing their jobs.1Why does“finishing schools”still exist to help young girls become“ladies”？ A. Because the English mind their manners very much. BBecause the English parents want to marry their daughters to the royal family. CBecause the English girls are so rude that they need to be taught to be polite. DBecause the English government ensures their existence.答案：A推理判断题。第一段开始提到英国人以讲究礼貌而闻名，“finishing schools”still exist to ensure that young girls become young“ladies”是围绕它展开的一个例子。2The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 implies_.Athe English love the Olympics very muchBthe English spend nothing winning an Olympic medalCthe English are best at queuingDthe English prefer to queue with their hands down答案：C细节理解题。从第二段The best example of English manners is in their mastery of the art of forming a queue中我们可以得知答案。3According to the passage，if Americans say“Waiter! Could I have another fork，please？”how will the English express such a meaning? AExcuse me! Give me another fork，please! BExcuse me! I have to be a bother，but would you mind awfully changing this fork，please? CHi! Would you mind giving me another fork? DWaiter! Come here and change the fork.答案：B推理判断题。从文章中得知，英国人非常礼貌，从第三段中的For example，an American who wants to talk to a colleague might say，“Got a minute？”；however，an English person will often use a more indirect means，“Sorry to bother you，but would you possibly have a minute or so to have a quick chat if you dont mind，please？”可以看出。4According to the passage，why do the employers often thank their employees for doing their jobs?A. The employees can bring them a lot of benefits.BThe employees finish their jobs perfectly.CThe English employers good manners lead them to do so.DThe employers do it as a result of the companys regulation.答案：C理解判断题。本文介绍了讲究礼貌的英国人，讲究礼貌是他们的习惯，所以雇主感谢雇员也是礼貌使然。BFinland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious country of northern Europe.Twothirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes，connected with rivers and canals.The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic circle，where almost no trees grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport(运输)，clothing and food.The Finnish(芬兰的)history began in the Middle Ages.In about 1151，Finland was conquered(征服)by its western neighbouring Sweden.After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence(独立)and power in 1523 under their brave king.During the Napoleonic Wars(18031815)，Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia.The time came in 1917，when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end.Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany,1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development.Finland has no coal or oil，and the nations wealth lies in the timber(木材)from its forests，which supplies material for paper and furniture making，and in the electric power from its water.5From the passage，we learn that Finland_.Alies inside the Arctic circleBis east of SwedenCis next to the countries of northern EuropeDis entirely covered with forests and lakes答案：B推理判断题。芬兰的北部在北极圈内，而并非全部，因此A项错误；芬兰是北欧的国家，而不是靠近北欧的国家，C项错误；芬兰北部在北极圈，由于寒冷，几乎没有树木，故D项不符合事实；从第二段中的“Finland was conquered by its western neighboring Sweden.”可推断B项正确。6In the history，Finland was sequentially(相继)ruled by_.ASweden，Germany，Denmark and RussiaBSweden，Russia，Denmark and RussiaCSweden，Denmark，Russia and GermanyDSweden，Denmark，Sweden and Russia答案：D细节理解题。芬兰在大约1151年被邻国瑞典征服；在14世纪时受丹麦统治；1523年瑞典再次统治芬兰；在拿破仑战争期间，芬兰的统治权最后落在俄国手里，苏俄成立后不久即1919年芬兰独立。故D项正确。7Finland must have been ruled for as long as one hundred years or so by_.ARussia BDenmarkCSwedenDforeign countries答案：A推理判断题。俄国在拿破仑战争期间(18031815)开始统治芬兰，到1919年芬兰成为独立的国家，俄国对芬兰的统治长达约100年，故A项正确。8Finland won its complete independence in_.A1523B1917 C1155D1919答案：D细节理解题。由文中的“.1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.”可知，1919年芬兰共和国成立，因此D项正确。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Even after several weeks, every time I read this little story I start to cry：My sisterinlaw teaches physically and mentally handicapped children at a private school in Brooklyn. She_1_(recent) attended a Special Olympics and went to the starting line of the 100meter dash with six eager contestants.As_2_starting whistle sounded, a boy tripped, fell and began to cry. All the other_3_(run) stopped, turned and went back to help. Then they all held hands and went on to the finish line together._4_(need) to say, everyone in the stands cheered.Why am I so moved? There are tears of joy_5_(mix) with tears of sadness. Tears of joy, just_6_the pure friendship, selflessness and love embodied(体现) by these children. Tears of sadness, just for how far_7_such behavior we adults have wandered. Wouldnt_8_be nice if, at least once in a while, we could pause in our race for money and power; turn around to see the suffering of those_9_we have left behind; go back and help these less able ones_10_their feet; and then walk forward together with them, arm in arm.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1recentlyrecently“最近”，在句中做时间状语。2the特指开始的哨声，用the。3runners其他的赛跑选手都停了下来。4Needlessneedless to say“不必说”。5mixed与tears of joy之间存在被动关系，用过去分词做定语。6for此处表示原因。7fromfar from“远离”。8itit在此表示“情况”。9who/whom定语从句中缺少left的宾语，指人应填who或whom。10tohelp.to ones feet“帮站起来”。【辽宁卷题型】Todd: Hello, Michael.Michael: Hello, Todd.Todd：Were going to talk about Australia. So first of all how many people live in Australia?Michael：Oh, there are about twenty million people right now.Todd: OK. What are the biggest cities?Michael ：The biggest city is Sydney，_1_by Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth successively (依次). Most of the big cities are on the East Coast of Australia, and Perth is on the west coast.Todd：What is_2_capital city of Australia?Michael：Ah, Canberra is the capital city, but is not the biggest city. Sydney is the biggest city. Canberra_3_(make) sort of by the politicians so Sydney wouldnt get too crowded. Its a separate territory.Todd：OK._4_you had to live in one place, where would you live?Michael：I like Brisbane. I had my teenage years in Brisbane，_5_has got the gold coast and the sunshine.Todd：Sounds great! What is the best thing about Australia?Michael: Ah，probably the_6_(friend) people. The_7_(relax) attitude and we like visitors_8_other cultures.Todd：How are Australians different from other people?Michael：Um，I would say_9_were more funloving. We dont mind_10_new friends and conversing with other people.Todd: Thanks, Michael.Michael: No worries.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1followed考查非谓语动词。澳大利亚最大城市是悉尼，紧随其后的是墨尔本、布里斯班和珀斯。因此悉尼和follow之间是被动关系，用过去分词。2the考查冠词。澳大利亚的首都，特指，用the。3was made考查动词语态。根据句意可知，政治家们创造了堪培拉这座城市，make和Canberra之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，因为是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。4If考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处句意为“如果让你选一个地方住，你选哪里”，所以用if。5which考查定语从句。布里斯班拥有金色沙滩和阳光，先行词是Brisbane，不是in Brisbane，所以不是地点状语从句，而是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。6friendly考查形容词。根据下文可知，澳大利亚人很友好，friend是名词，要用形容词形式。7relaxed考查词形变化。此处容易误填relaxing，认为修饰的是attitude，而不是人。其实，该处指的是“放松的态度”，是人们所持有的态度，而不是人们的态度令人放松。8from考查介词。“来自其他文化的旅游者”，因此用from。9that考查名词性从句。that在这里引导的是宾语从句，作say的宾语。10making考查动词搭配。mind doing是固定搭配，“介意”；make friends with sb固定词组，“与某人交朋友”。
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