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2020年精编外研版英语资料Module 5 第一课时.单词拼写1Like the other trees to be _ (克隆), the 100yearold tree has stood up the test of time.2What good is a cat that cant c_ a mouse?3The use of torture must _ (使反感，嫌恶) any civilized person.4In _ (相比之下), the domestic market remains strong.5If you accept every request, you risk being taken advantage of and can quickly be b_ out.6F_ of losing a job is a big reason why people are looking to save money.答案：1.cloned2.chase3.disgust4.contrast5.burnt/burned6.Fear.介副词填空1It told the story_a scientist who created a monster that resembled a huge human being. 2While studying_university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.3_the end of story, the monster disappears into the ice and snow to end his own life.4It was_a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.5I prepared the equipment that would give life_the thing that lay at my feet.答案：1.of2.at3.At4.on5.to.完成句子1我正下楼的时候突然想起来我把钥匙锁在屋里了。I _ I remembered that I had locked my key inside.2我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。I wish _.3她匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。She left the room hurriedly _.4和你昨天做的活比起来，你今天做的要好得多。The work you did today is much better _ with what you did yesterday.5经过三天辛苦的工作，他累得扑倒在床上。After three days hard work, he _ the bed, exhausted.6雨水敲打着窗户。The rain _ the window.7大火烧掉了1 500英亩农田。The fire _1,500 acres of farmland.8他走得很快，以免迟到。He walked fast for _ he should be late.答案：1.was coming downstairs when2.I hadnt spent so much money3.as if she was angry4.in contrast5.threw himself on6.fell against7.burned up8.fear that.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but_1_I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，_2_a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，_3_(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering_4_I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of_5_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and_6_certainly would have been no danger in going_7_it.Much later that night，the_8_question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor_9_：We dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it_10_by any law against it.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.as/when2.not3.waiting4.why5.being caught6.there7.through8.same9.it10.than【辽宁卷题型】D: David M: Mark.D: Hi, Mark, you look pale today. Whats wrong with you?M: Well, Ive got just finished a small_1_(operate). D: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Do you feel_2_(good)now? M: Much better. Ive took the medicine which_3_doctor had asked me to take. D: Thank goodness! You had better mind your own health next time. By the way, is the doctor professional? M: Oh maybe, he looks professional. D: Jesus, I_4_(hear)that the doctors are not professional in some hospitals in our city，_5_makes many patients upset. Many hospitals are not strict_6_their doctors. M：I hope I am lucky. I went to the North Wall Hospital. D; Oh that is a good_7_. _8_do you know that hospital? M: The ads of course. D: Got it. I have seen their ads many times. M：I think the ads really help them a lot. D：I can not agree any more. Well, actually you need a rest. Maybe I will come to your home and pay you a visit. What do you do in your spare time? M：I am fond of_9_(chat)on the Internet. Can you give me your QQ number_10_we can chat online. D: My pleasure. See you online! M: See you!1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.operation2.better3.the4.have heard5which6.with7.one8.How9.chatting10.so that/in order that.完形填空 This happened years ago when I was a waitress，but I still clearly remember this specific incident so vividly. As the end of the night was _1_， ten minutes before our restaurant closed，a gentleman came in. I was the _2_ waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food. The customer was quite _3_ with how his food was prepared. He sent his _4_ back twice. When it eventually arrived to his liking, he _5_ some fresh coffee. Meanwhile，my manager and our cooks were _6_ me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the _7_ to finally leave so that we could _8_ the restaurant and go home.At that time I was frustrated and tired. I also knew he would probably not _9_ very well, seeing his inexpensive meal. _10_，I tried to give him good service.Then in the last ten minutes, as I was refilling his coffee, I somehow _11_ it on the table as well as his plate. I apologized, but I was _12_ to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the _13_. Knowing his previous temperament (性情), I had a certain _14_ of how he might react. He asked to speak to the manager.But he _15_ shocked me at this point. Instead of _16_ to my boss，he simply said，“This young ladys done a fine job. You need to keep her _17_ as long as you can！” After that he paid his bill and left，and I eagerly went home.The next morning when I came to work and _18_ my tipsyou often dont get it till the next day _19_ a customer charges it on a credit cardI was _20_ that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner. People are often much nicer than they look!几年前，我在饭店当服务生。某天晚上，我们接待了一位男士，他对饭菜有诸多挑剔和要求，而我又不小心将咖啡洒到了盘子和桌子上。正当我战战兢兢时，他温和的态度让我颇感意外，而且他还为8美元的饭付了我15美元的小费。1. A. darkening B. approachingC. leaving D. happening答案：B深夜快要“来临(approaching)”时，在饭店关门前的十分钟，一位绅士来用餐。2. A. last B. firstC. unlucky D. young答案：C根据前面描绘的时间和后面的who got to.可知，在这么晚的时候还不得不留下来为客人服务，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。 3. A. pleased B. familiar C. interested D. dissatisfied答案：D根据后面的sent.back twice和When it eventually arrived to his liking判断，这位绅士对饭菜的做法”不满意(dissatisfied)”。 4. A. order B. bill C. note D. mail答案：A这位先生把他“点的饭菜(order)”退回来两次。 5. A. changed B. sold C. needed D. threw答案：C当一切都合他的意，他又要了新鲜咖啡。 6. A. following B. checking C. watching D. helping答案： C这个时候经理和厨师都紧“盯(watching)”作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。从空格处后面的副词closely就可排除其他选项，watch sb.closely密切注视，仔细观察。 7. A. day B. time C. place D. room答案：A此处是指那一“天(day)”饭店的最后一名顾客。8. A. turn up B. close upC. set off D. turn off答案：B最后一名顾客离开后他们就可以“关门(close up)”回家了。 9. A. speak B. behave C. tip D. eat答案：C根据顾客用餐的费用和最后一段提示可知，作者判断这位绅士不会付很多的小费。tip此处用作动词，指“付小费”。最后一段的第一句话有提示。 10. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However答案：D“然而(However)”，作者还是尽最大努力给他提供好的服务。 11. A. spread B. left C. spilled D. broke答案：C在给这位绅士添咖啡的时候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“洒到(spilled)”了桌子和盘子上。 12. A. eager B. willing C. shameful D. unable答案：D此时已经太晚了，作者虽然道歉了，但“无法(unable)”给这位绅士换一盘食物。从as引导的原因状语从句中可以得出答案。 13. A. kitchen B. rain C. line D. operation答案：A因为“厨房(kitchen)”里一切设施都已关了。根据常识，饭菜都是从厨房做出来的。14. A. communication B. expectationC. tradition D. hesitation答案：B根据这位绅士先前的性情，作者在洒了咖啡后对他可能的反应有一定的“预料(expectation)”。15. A. gradually B. frequentlyC. rudely D. really答案：D但是这个时候这位绅士的做法“确实(really)”让作者感到意外。16. A. explaining B. apologizingC. attending D. complaining答案：D 对于作者酒了咖啡这件事，这位绅士并没有向经理“抱怨(complaining)”。17. A. off B. around C. away D. out答案：B相反，他向经理建议，作者表现得很好，经理应该尽可能长期地让作者在这位里工作。keep sb. around让某人在附近，在此处表示让作者能够长期在饭店工作。18. A. held back B. brought upC. picked up D. looked for答案：C第二天作者上班，去“取(pick up)”她的小费。19. A. unless B. ifC. although D. while答案：B“如果(if)”顾客是用信用卡付账，所给的小费要等到第二天才能拿到。20. A. convinced B. learnedC. told D. reminded答案：C作者被“告知(told)”，那位绅士为8美元的饭付了15美元的小费。.阅读理解A recent announcement by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists，disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with (干涉) nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a reallife Frankensteins monster.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were angry because they thought cloning would create more diseases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.The Scottish scientist who created Dolly, Ian Wilmut，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, he has never thought of creating copies of humans. Instead，he thinks the scientists should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that could eventually be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human lives.While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with the research so as to deliver a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori，an Italian doctor，is one of the leaders in this field of research. He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as stem cells to be used in medical research. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.1Which of the following statements about cloning is TRUE according to the passage?ACloning technology can only be applied to animals.BA cloned animal can live longer than a normal one.CPeople all over the world are happy about the birth of Dolly.DCloning can produce valuable tissues and organs to cure human diseases.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知D项正确。根据第二段首句可知A项错误。从多莉(Dolly)的例子可知克隆的动物不如正常的动物寿命长，故B项错误。C项与原文第二段第四句话相悖。2The reasons why some people disagree with cloning include the following EXCEPT that _.Acloning may produce a reallife Frankensteins monsterBcloning might create more diseases in the animal worldCcloning cant help those who want to clone their dead childrenDcloning human embryos shows no respect for human lives答案：C细节理解题。文中提到人们反对克隆技术的原因包括A、B和D三项。而根据第四段第一句“尽管克隆人类胚胎目前在很多国家是非法的，但是有些科学家已经开始加紧研究，以便降生一个克隆的人类婴儿”，并不能判断是否能够克隆出人们死去的孩子，而且这也不是人们反对克隆的原因，故答案为C项。3Who is in favor of cloning human beings?AIan Wilmut.BSeverino Antinori.CThe author.DThe Chinese scientists.答案：B细节判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句可知答案为B项。4What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AIf we interfere with nature，we will change the world to be what we want.BIt is impossible to clone babies for women who cannot have ones.CCloning human beings is illegal in many countries，so no scientists want to do so.DWhether cloning human embryos is legal or not remains a matter of debate.答案：D推理判断题。通过最后两段，我们可以推断出虽然克隆人在很多国家还不被认可，但是有些科学家已经开始了这方面的研究。对于克隆人是否合法现在还是一个有争议的问题。故选D项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Helen was a twentyyearsold girl. She has never had a job before. Now she wanted to get a work. So she went to meet Mr. Black, manager of hotel. Mr. Black told her it was getting very busy in the hotel at the evening. He ask her if she was interesting in a parttime job. The girl said that she did. Then Mr. Black said she had to work very fast and that she must be there at six every afternoon and work from six to ten, from Monday to Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Helen pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day.答案：Helen was a twentyold girl. She never had a job before. Now she wanted to get a . So she went to meet Mr. Black, manager of hotel. Mr. Black told her it was getting very busy in the hotel the evening. He her if she was in a parttime job. The girl said that she . Then Mr. Black said she had to work very fast and that she must be there at six every afternoon and work from six to ten, from Monday to Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Helen pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day.
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