TKT模块123词汇表

文档描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMA 语法 Active voice主动语态 Adjective 形容词 Adverb 副词 Article 冠词Aspect T 山 4 I 方位 Auxiliary 八口 1 丨 21. verb 助动词 Base form of the verb动词原形 Clause LIJ/从句 Collective noun集合名词Comparative k/r- : ii r Jllv adjective 形容词比较级 Compou ndk，山门计 n ou n 复合名 词 Conditional有条件的 Conditional formsConju nctio n kjl】k 丨二丨丨连词 Conn ector 丨n.连接器，连接头Countable noun 可数名词 Demonstrative山厂 m、n.指示词Adjective 形容词 Demonstrative pronoun指示代词 Dependent prepositioni| in依赖介词 Determiner 汀 i : Hiim：限定词 Direct question直接问句 Direct speech直接引语Firstcon diti on al第一条件 Geru nd,-i ngform 动名词 Grammatical门厂】：【lk、：丨 structure 语法结构 Imperative 丨厂祈使 m direct questi on 间接问句 In direct speech 间接引语 Infin itive i 厂ii【i.不定式 Infin itive of purpose表目的的不定式-ing/-ed adjective动名词作定语 /过去分词作定语Intensifier11111il|rl增强剂Interrogative门 1.：.丫疑问的 Irregular verb不规则动词Main clause 主句 Modal -util verb 情态动词 Noun 名词 Object 宾语Object pronoun 对象的代名词 Participle1 宀丨 11.分词 past participle and presentparticiple过去分词和现在分词Passive 卩. 1 丫. voice 被动式，被动态Past perfectsimple and con ti nuous,progressive .W，过去完成时，过去完成进行时 （progressive进步的，先进的，语法上指动词的形式进行式的（动词）Past simple and past continuous,progressive一般过去时，过去进行时，进行式的（动词）Perso nal pro noun人称代词 Phrase短语 Plural noun 名词复数 Possessive adjective所有格形容词Possessive 心 亠芒pronoun |汀 【 所有格代词 Possessive s and whose s 的所有格形式与 whose Preposition介词 Present continuous, progressive for future现在进行时，进行时表将来Prese nt perfect simple and contin uous, progressive现在完成时与现在完成进行时，进行式的（动词）Present simple and continuous,progressive一般现在时，现在进行时，进行式的（动词）Pronoun 代词文档Proper 卩门卩尹 noun 专有名词 Punctuation V 汁八标点符号Quantifier I 门 rI刁 I 丁 数量词，量词 Question tag 疑问句尾 Reflexive .r i t 丨几I、Jpronoun 反身代词Regular verb规则动词 Relative clause 关系从句 Relative pronoun 关系代词 Reported stateme nt报道声明 Reporti ng verb引岀间接引语的动词Seco nd con ditio nal条件句 Singular noun单数名词 Subject 主语Subject-verb agreeme nt 主谓一致 Subord in ate ：、 ；）1 rclause 从句Superlative adjective形容词最高级 Tense 时态 Third conditional 第三条件句Third person第三人称 Time expression时间表达 Uncountable noun不可数名词 Used to 过去常常 Verb 动词 Verb pattern动词形式 LEXIS 词汇Affix粘贴 Affixati onMik 川I|：II加词缀法 Anton ymrir- 反义词Collocation L I：-词的搭配 Compounds k厂复合物False friend假朋友，不忠实的朋友Homophone 1 广厂：4二 同音字Idiom 习语，成语， Lexical set 词汇套 Lexis leksis n. 词汇；词语Multi-word verb多词动词（多词动词是由动词+小品词构成的固定词组，但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。）Part（s） of speech 词性Phrasal verb短语动词，动词词组Prefix 前缀 Suffix 后缀 Synonym 同义词 PHONOLOG 读音Conn ected speech 连续语言；连贯发音Con so nant 辅音 Co ntractio n k? n tr ? k? ? n n. 收缩，紧缩；缩写式；Diphthong 双元音 Feature （of connected speech）Intonation ,int ? unei ? ? n n. 声调，语调；语音的抑扬Linking li ? ki ? n.连接；耦合 v.链接（link 的 ing 形式）Ma in stress主要重音Min imal pair最小对立体Phon eme 音位，音素Phon emic script音素脚本Phon emic symbols 语音符号Phon emic tran scripti on音位记音，音位标音Rhyme raim n. 韵律；韵脚文档Rhythm ri e ? m, ri e ? m n. 节奏；韵律Schwa ? wa :,? va : n. 非中央元音Sentence stress 句中重读Stress stres n. 重读；Str ong forms强式；强读式Syllable sil ? bl n. 音节Un voiced sou nd 声音处理Voiced sou nd 浊音Vowel vau ? l n. 元音；母音Weak forms 弱式；弱读式Word stress单词重音Word class:词类FUNCTIONSAppropriacy ? pr ? upri ? si n.（ 措词的）准确（性），贴切（性）；Appropriate ? pr ? uprieit, ? pr ? upri ? t adj. 适当的Colloquial k? l ? ukwi ? l adj. 白话的；通俗的；口语体的Decli ning, refus ing an in vitati onEnquiring inkwai ? ri ? adj.爱打听的；探询的Express ikspres vt. 表达；快递Express ing ability表达能力Express ing inten ti on表达意图Express ing n ecessity表示必要Express ing obligati on表达义务Express ing permissi on表示允许Express ing prefere nee表达爱好Express ing probability表达可能性Formal （la nguage） 正式的Formality （level of） f ? :m ? liti n. 礼节Function f ? ? k? ? n n. 功能；文档Fun cti onal exp onent指数函数Greeting gtti? n.问候，招呼；祝贺In appropriate ,in ? pr ? upri ? t adj.不适当的；不相称的文档Liste n/read for gist听为主旨、读为主旨In formal (la nguage) inf ? :m? l adj.非正式的In formality (level of) inf ? :m ? l ? ti n.非正式；不拘礼节Instructing v.教,命令,指导Making a (polite) request提岀（礼貌的）要求Negotiati ng n.判Neutral nju:tr ? l adj.中立的，中性的Predicti ng v. 预测Register red ? ist ? n.登记；注册Requesti ng n. 要求；请求Speculat ing vt.投机；猜测Con cepts and termi nology for describi ng的概念和术语来描述Ian guage skills语言技能Accuracy ? kjur ? si n.数精确度，准确性Authenticity, ? :0entis? ti n.真实性，确实性；可靠性Con text n.环境；上下文;Deduce meaning from con text演绎的意义和语境的Develop skills培养技能Draft n.草稿,草图，汇票Edit vt.编辑Exte nsive liste nin g/read ing泛听、泛读Extract n.摘录Flue ncy n.流畅，流利Infer attitude, feeli ng, mood推论的态度Inten sive liste nin g/readi ng精听、精读In teract vi.互相影响；互相作用In teracti on n.相互作用In teractive strategies互动策略Layout n. 布局； 设计；Liste n/read for detail细节听力、细节阅读Liste n/read for mood听、读的心境文档Auton omous adj.自治的；自主的；自发的Note-taking n.笔记,笔录Oral flue ncy流利程度Paragraph n.段落Paraphrase n.释义，解述，改写Predict v.预知，预言，预报Prediction n. 预报；预言Process n.过程Process writi ng 过程写作Productive skills产岀能力Proofread v. 校对Receptive skills 接受技能Re-draft重新拟定Scan n. 扫描，押韵，细查Skill n. 技能,技巧Skim skim v. 略读Subskill n.次级技能Summarise vt. 相加（概括）Summary n. 摘要,概要Take no tes记笔记Text structure篇章结构Topic n. 主题Topic sentence主题句子Backgrou nd to lan guage lear ning语言学习的背景Achievable target, goal可达到的目标Acquire v. 获得，取得，学到Acquisiti on n.获得物，获得Atte ntion spa n注意力的持续时间Auditory lear ner听觉学习者文档Conten t-based lear ning基于内容的学习Cogn itive (processes) adj.认知的，认识的Con fide nee n.信心；信任Con seious (of)意识至 UDeductive lear ning 演绎式学习法Demotivate vt.使失去动力Developme ntal error发展性的语误Error n. 误差；错误Expectation n. 期待，期望Expose v. 暴露,揭穿，陈列Exposure n. 暴露Factor n. 因素,因子First lan guage第一语言；母语Focus on form 教学Goals n. 目标，目的Guida nee n. 弓丨导,指导Ign ore (errors) vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬In depe ndent study n.独立研究In ductive lear ning归纟内学习In terfere nee n.干扰，冲突In terla nguage n.中介语Kin aesthetic lear ner动觉型学习者L1/L2 Lan guage aware ness 语言意识Lear ner aut onomy自主学习Lear ner characteristics学习者特征Lear ner in depe ndence 学习者独立Lear ner trai ning学习者训练Lear ning resources学习者资源Lear ning strategies学习策略文档Lear ning style学习者风格Lin guistic学习者语言文档Conten t-based lear ning基于内容的学习Mature a. 成熟的Maturity n.成熟Memorable n.值得纪念的事物Memorise vt.（英）记忆；存储Mother ton gue母语Motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性Motivati on n.动机；积极性；推动Natural order自然秩序Needs n.需要Participate vi.参与，参加；分享Participati on n.参与；分享Pers on alisati on n.个性化;Pers on alise vt.使人格化Pick up 捡起；获得；收拾Process ing lan guage处理语言Proficie nt adj.熟练的，精通的Sile nt period静止期Slip slip vi.滑动；滑倒；Target lan guage culture目的语文化Unm otivated adj.动机不明的Visual lear ner视觉学习者Work lan guage outBackgrou nd to lan guage teach ingPRESENTATION TECHNIQUES, APPROACHES ANDINTRODUCTORY ACTIVITIES 简报技巧、方法和介绍性的活动Activity-based lear ning活动本位的学习Commu ni cative Approach 交际法Con cept checki ng概念检查Con cept questi ons概念性问题背景语言教学文档Con textualise把.与有关背景一并考虑Define vt.定义；使明确；规定Definition n.定义Elicit vt.抽出，弓 1 出；弓 1 起Emphasis n.重点；强调；加强语气Emphasise vt. (英)强调Fun cti onal Approach功能法Gesture n. 手势，姿态Grammar-Tra nslati on method语法翻译法Guided discovery 发现法Ice-breaker n. 破冰船Illustrate meaning说明词义In troductory activity介绍性的活动Lexical Approach 词汇法Mea ningful adj.有意义的；Mime maim n. 哑剧Present n. 礼物，现在Prese ntation n.描述，陈述Presentation. Practice and Production (PPP) n.陈述,介绍,赠与Situati onal prese ntati on情景演绎Structural Approach结构方法Task-based Lear ning (TBL)任务型语言教学Teachi ng strategy 教学策略Test-teach-testTotal Physical Respo nse (TPR)全身反应法Warm up v.热身；变暖Warmer n.取暖器；加热器；PRACTICE ACTIVITIES AND TASKS 实践活动和任务Brai nstorm v.集体自由讨论文档Conten t-based lear ning基于内容的学习Categorisati on 分类文档Survey n.调查；测量Categorise vt. 分类；加以类别Cha nt n. 圣歌；赞美诗Choral drill齐声练习Commu ni cative activity交际性活动Con trolled practice控制性练习Drill n. 训练；钻孔机Exte nsio n task扩展任务Freer practice更自由的实践Gap-fill选词填空Guided writ ing指导性写作In dividual drill个别练习In formatio n-gap activity信息差活动Jigsaw listening/reading组合式听力/阅读训练Jumbled paragraphs, pictures, senten ces舌 L 蓬蓬的段落Label vt. 标注Less co ntrolled practice较低的被控制的实践Mind map 思维导图Picture stories 图片故事Practice n.实践；练习；惯例Prioritis ing优先Problem solv ing解决问题Project work专题作业Rank orderi ng 排序Restricted practice限制实践Revise vt. 修正；复习；校订Revision n. 校订，修正，修订本Role-play n. 角色扮演Substitution drill替换练习文档Survey n.调查；测量Target lan guage 目的语；目标语言文档Portfolio n.公文包；文件夹Proficie ncy test水平测试Task n. 工作，作业Task-type 任务类型Visualisati on 可视化Visualise vt. 使可见Word map 联想图表ASSESSMENT n.评定；估价Achieveme nt test n.成绩测验Assess vt. 评定；估价Assessment n.估价,评估Assessme nt criteria评估准贝 0Cloze test完形填空Con ti nuous assessme nt连续评估Diag nose vt.诊断；断定Diag no stic test 诊断试验Evaluati on n. 评价Formal assessme nt, evaluati on正式评估Formative assessme nt, evaluati on形成性测试In formal assessme nt, evaluati on非正式评估Item n. 条款，项目；一则Lear ner profile学习者特征Matchi ng task练习配对Multiple-choice questi ons多项选择题Objective test客观测验Open comprehe nsion questi ons打开理解问题Oral test口语考试Peer assessme nt, evaluati on同伴评价Transformation drill转换练习文档Portfolio n.公文包；文件夹Proficie ncy test水平测试Placeme nt test分级考试文档Progress test 进步测验Self-assessme nt, evaluati on n.自我评估Sentence completi on句子填空题Sentence tran sformatio n句型转换Subjective test主观测验Summative test 总结性测验Test 考试True/false questi ons 判断题Tutorial n.个别指导Module 2Less on pla nning备课Achieve aims, objectives采取手段Aim n. 目标，对准An alyse lan guage 分析语言An ticipate lan guage problemsArouse, gen erate in terest v.Assumpti ons n.假定，设想Class profile 专班Comp onents (of a less on pla n)Con duct feedback 回馈En able v. 使能够Encourage v. 鼓励，激励,支持Con solidate vt.Elicit feedback巩固，使固定；联合引出反馈预期的语言问题唤醒，鼓励，引起教案文档En courageme nt n. 鼓励文档Timing n. 时间的掌握(安排，配合)Feedback n. 反馈；成果，资料；回复Focus on 集中于Give feedback意见反馈Highlight vt. 突岀；强调Lead-i n n.导入Mai n aim 主要目的Pace n. 速度,步调，步法Peer feedback 同伴反馈Pers onal aim个人打算Pre-teach (vocabulary)词?匚Procedure n. 程序,手续，步骤Raise aware ness增强意识Recycle vt.使再循环；使重新利用Reflect on teachi ng反思教学Rei nforce n.加固物Scheme of work教学计划Sequenee n. 序列，继起的事，顺序Set a questi on, task, test设定一个问题Set the scene, the con text为作好准备Specificati on, to specify (aims) n.规格； 说明书； 详述Stage n. 阶段，舞台，驿站Step step n.步骤，步，踏级Stimulate (discussio n) vt.刺激；鼓舞，激励Stude nt-ce ntred 以学生为中心Subsidiary aim 附属目标Syllabus n.教学大纲，摘要；课程表Teacher talk ing time文档Timing n. 时间的掌握(安排，配合)Teacher-ce ntred教师为中心Variety n.多样，种类文档Lan guage laboratory语言实验室Vary v. 变化,改变，不同，违反Refere nee resources参考资源Bili ngual dietio nary双语词典Con suit v. 商讨，向 请教，查阅Headword n.中心词，标题字Mon oli ngual dieti onary单语字典Phon emie chart 音素图Refere nee materials参考资料Teach ing materials and aids教材和教具Aetivity book活动手册Adapt (material) vt.使适应；改编Audio seript音频脚本Authe ntic material真实材料Board game 棋盘游戏Book 书；课本Brochure n. 小册子Chart n. 图表Coursebook n. 教科书Coursebook un it教材单元Crossword puzzle 纵横字谜游戏Dialogue n. 对话Dice dais n. 骰子Exploit (material) n.功绩,勋绩Flashcard n.( 教学用)抽认卡Flipchart n. 翻转图Graded reader 分阶简易教材Graph n. 图表，曲线图文档Praise n.赞美，称赞，崇拜Grid grid n. 格子Handout 上课老师发的印刷品Leaflet n. 小叶,传单Lear ning centre学习中心Overhead projector (OHP) n.高射投影仪Overhead tran spare ncy (OHT)高影机胶片Puppet n. 木偶,傀儡Realia n.实观教具；教学用品Resources n. 资源Rubric n. 红字标题Self-access centre 自学中心Suppleme ntary material补充材料Tapescript n.磁带录音稿Teacher s book 教师用书Teach ing aids教学用具Textbook n. 课本，教科书Tran script n.成绩单Video clip视频剪辑Visual (aid) a.视觉的Workbook n.练习本Worksheet 工作表Module 3Teachers and learners Ianguage in the classroomAsk for clarificati on(向老师)寻求解释Clarify vt.澄清；阐明Con vey meaning 呈现词义Facial expressi on面部表情文档Praise n.赞美，称赞，崇拜Hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑,踌躇Model n. 模型，模范,模特儿Narrate vt. 叙述；给作旁白文档Prompt n. 提示Respond v. 回答，回报,反应Respo nse n. 响应；反应；回答Word prompt 词提示Learners mistakes and correction strategiesCorrectio n code校正码Echo correct呼应正确Over-applicati on of the rule应用过程规则Over-ge neralisati on过度泛化Reformulate vt.Reformulati on n.Repetiti on n.Self-correcti on n.再用形式表示再形成重复；背诵；副本自我修正Time line 地质时间线；等时线Classroom man ageme nt 班级经营Active role积极任务；活跃角色Classroom management 班级经营 课堂管理Closed pairs练习式结对活动Co-operate vi. 合作Co-operatio n n.合作；协作Co-operative adj. 合作性质的；联营的Discipli ne n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚Domi nant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的Domi nate vt.控制；支配；占优势；在中占主要地位Energy levels能级Get stude nts atte ntion让学生注意Group dyn amics 团体动态，集体动态In teracti on patter ns互动模式Involvementinv? lvm? nt 参与Lear ning con tract学习契约Mingle mi? glvi.混合；交往学习者的错误和修正的策略文档Mixed ability混合能力Mixed level综合水平Monitorm ? nit ? n.监视器；监听器；监控器；班长Nominate n ? mineit,n ? min? t, -neitvt.推荐；提名；任命；指定On e-to-one 一对应Open class 公开课；开放类；开口组Open pairs 演示性接对活动Passive role被动的角色Rapport, build rapport建立融洽和谐亲切的关系，Routine ru:ti:n n.计程序；日常工作；例行公事Seating arrangement排座位座位安排Seati ng pla n座位分布图Teacher role教师作用Teach ing space教学空间Module 1 模块一语言及语言学习、语言教学冃景知识证书Lan guage and backgro und to Ian guageteach ing and Lear ningModule 2 模块二“课程计划制定及教学资源利用”证书Less on pla nning and use of resources forIan guage teach ingModule 3 模块三“课堂教学组织与学习过程管理”证书Man agi ng the teach ing and lear ningprocessTKT： CLIL“学科内容与语言整合教与学”证书TKT： Content andLanguage Integrated LearningTKT: YL“少儿英语教师”证书TKT： Young Learners