限定性及非限定性定语从句练习

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习(1)Thefirstdoll_say“mam”awasinventedin1830.AthatitcouldBcoulditCitcouldDthatcould(2)Asolardayisthelengthoftime_theEarthtorevolveoncearoundtheSun.AtakesBtakesitCwhichtakesDhetakes(3)TheperiodduringwhenApeoplelearnedBtomeltironiscalledCtheDIronAge.(4)Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,_hesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn.AwhereBofwhichCduringwhichDthat(5)TotravelfromEnglandtoHopeCornhadtakenhimninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish.AwhenBwhichCofwhichDthat(6)HenryFordisthepersonAwhichBismostresponsibleCfordevelopingDtheideaofmassproduction.(7)HumanbeingsaresocialAanimalswhomBusuallyprefernottoliveinCphysicalorpsychologicalisolationD(8)TheEvergladesisabeautifulregionofsouthernFlorida_theprimitivepastmingleswithmodernlife.AthereBwhereCafterDin(9) Thekneeisthejoint_thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.AwhenBwhereCwhyDwhich(10) AmetropolitanregionAisdefinedasacentralBcityandtheterritorywhereCsurroundsDit.(11)Thenextmorning_hecamedowntobreakfast,hewasbeamingwiththepleasureofanew,greatdiscovery.AasBwhenCbecauseDthat(12) Inadayfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder,Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithgardeners,servants,andwaiters.AwhoseBduringCwhenDof(13) Moreover,inthemodernage_humanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.AwhenBwhetherCmoreDever(14)TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduckoutof_openmouththeteawassupposedtocome.AwhichBitsCthatDwhose(15) JackirMcleans?srecordingshaveshownthatheisoneofthefewAjazzmusicianswhoBstyleofplayingChaskeptpacewiththeevolutionDofmodernjazz.(16)Idontwanttoconcentrateonanything_worryingme.AwhatisBthereisCwhatDthere(17)ligments(韧带),_,holdorgansofthebodyinplaceandfastenbonestogether.AwhicharefibroustissuesBtheyarefibroustissuesCfibroustissuesthatDarefibroustissues18) TheLittleWhiteHouseinWarmSpringswastheGeorgiahomeofPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,_thereonApril12,1945.AwhodiedBdiedCwhilediedDhedied19) ThefirstUnitedStatescitizentobecomeAaprofessionalBsculptorwasPatienceLovellWright,whichCworkswereexecutedinwaxD.20) TheadderisasnakehasAarelativelyBstoutbody,ashorttailC,andaflatheadD.21) Traditionally,ethnographersandlinguistshavepaidAlittleattentiontoculturalinterpretationsgiventoBsilence,ortoCthetypesofsocialcontextsinwhichtendsDtooccur22) Mostcrocodileswilleatanything_captureandoverpower.AcanBtheycanCwhichcanDand答案及其详解:1) D为正确答案。本句中的主句为“Thefirstdollwasinventedin1830”,“thatcouldsaymama?为定语从句，修饰主句中的名词(主语)“thefirstdoll”。2) C为正确答案。3) A错。during是介词,它后面的关系代词只能用which(指人除外),which在止匕处指代“theperiod”，定语从句为“duringwhichpeopleiron”，修饰主句的主语“theperiod”。4) C为正确答案。5) C为正确答案。6) B错。改用who,which只能指物，指人时应用who,本句的定语从何修饰theperson,关系代词who在从句中作主语。本句也可改用that,因为that也可用来指人,它可在从句中作主语或宾语,但which则只能指“物”。7) B错。应改用who,因为这里所指代的是“humanbeings，而且在从旬中作主语,而whomR能用来作宾语8) B为正确答案。空白后是一个定语从句,从句中主谓宾齐全,关系副词where指代上面表示地点的名词region(地方，地区)，相当于inwhich,即intheregion,在从句中作地点状语。9) B对。空白后为定语从句,从句中的主谓宾语都已齐全,where作从句中的地点状语,相当于inthejoint,整个从句修饰“thejoint”。10) C错。改为which或that。这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的theterritory(区域),虽然被修饰成分表示一个地点,但若用where代替intheterritory在从句中作地点状语,从句中便没有了主语,这显然不对。改用which后,便可由它作从句中的主语,代theterritory;从句中的it代上文中的acentralcity。11) B为正确答案。12) C为正确答案。13) A为正确答案。14) D为正确答案。这里whose修饰名词短语“openmouth,”这时“whoseopenmouth”一起作介词“of”的宾语。15) B错。who应当在定语从句中作主语，而从句中已有主语styleofplaying(演奏风格)，故应将who改为whose,用whose修饰style,指代上文中的人名,相当于his。16) B为正确答案。17) A对。空白处是which引导的定语从句修饰主句的主语ligaments,which作从句的主语,主句的主语(ligaments)和谓语(hold)被定语从句所隔开。18) A对。本句是关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句，who指代前面的被修饰成分PresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt并在从句中作主语。19) C错。应改用whose,修饰从句中的主语works,whose相当于his。20) A错。本句已有谓语动词is,而后面又出现动词has,显然不合语法,故应在snake和has之间加上关系代词which或that构成定语从句修饰snake,which作从句的主语。21) D错。本句“inwhich”中的which指代“socialcontexts”,which在从句中已经是介词in的宾语,这样从句中便没有了主语,故应在which后加代词it(代silence),即变为“inwhichittends”，用it作从句的主语，这样句子才完整。22) B对。关系代词作限定性定语从句中的宾语时可以省略,本句被修饰词anything后就省去了“that”;C是不对的,首先,C中的which作从句的主语,而从句中的动词(作谓语)captureandoverpower都为及物动词,可后面没有宾语,这样句子便不完整;其次,如果被修饰成分为不定代词(anything,all等),或修饰成分前有形容词最高级以及限定性较强的形容词修饰时(thevery,theonly,thesame,thefirst,thelast,thetallest),应使用关系代词that,而不用which。