高考英语试卷分析暨二轮复习方略英语

2008年高考英语全国卷年高考英语全国卷分析分析2009年高考英语全国卷年高考英语全国卷命题趋势命题趋势高考二轮复习建议高考二轮复习建议 中国外语教育研究中心特约研究员中国外语教育研究中心特约研究员 江西金太阳教育研究所高级研究员江西金太阳教育研究所高级研究员 侯昌玮侯昌玮总 纲河北省河北省2008年高考英语卷分析年高考英语卷分析2高考英语二轮复习方略高考英语二轮复习方略2009年高考英语全国卷年高考英语全国卷命题趋势命题趋势2008年高考（全国卷）1. 体现考纲，突出交际，注重基础，强化应用，导向教学。2. 整体稳定，难度与去年持平，保持一贯的平民化、普通化和生活化。避免了一次性和短暂的流行性题材或话题。 试题评析 一、语音知识1.偏重考查字母组合。2.许多元音字母，辅音字母及字母组合反复考查。3.考查的单词很常用，不生僻。4.注重对基础单词发音的真正掌握。请看试题(保留原题号)： 1.course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2.3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough(07)2. match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious (07)4. bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method (07)二 语法和词汇知识知识点2008年2007年 交际用语第6题和第10题第6题和14题冠词第8题第19题动词第18题第18题动词短语第9题第13题介词第15题第16题连词第7题第8题副词第19题第9题代词第7题形容词第10题动词时态第11题和14题第15题和20题1. 情景交际仍以实际生活为题材，注重日常的普通交际语言。6. -Do you know Annas telephone number? -_. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either. A. I think so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Id rather not10. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Sure, _. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it2007Ill checkNo problem 35. -Would you like to join us in the game? -_, for I have something important to attend to.A.I will B. Id love t C. I wont D. Im afraid not（08福建）B.25. -I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.C. -Thats OK, theres _. （08江苏）D. A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry 2. 冠词为常考内容。8. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the2007the Johnsonsa Johnson10. I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.（08陕西） A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 30. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A. good B. better C. best D. well （07江西）3. 动词和短语仍是考查的重点。18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved9. -What are you reading, Tom? -Im not really reading, just_ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up23. The performance _ nearly three hours, A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted （08全国）The meeting only lasted a few minutes. （牛津第6版P983）28. Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came aboutCan you tell me how the accident came about? （牛津6 P321）30. I think youll grow _ him when you know him better. A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking (05江西）Im sure youll grow to like her in time. （牛津6 P776）4. 现实情景设置时态。 11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 14. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 17. Though we dont know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_. A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed （08陕西） 35. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage （08重庆） 27. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed （08北京） 6. The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving （08陕西）5.非谓语动词立足基本知识点12. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up6.各种词性考查不定（名词、代词、介词、形容词、副词和情态动词） 15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. A. with B. over C. at D. about 17. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip -she hates traveling. A. will B. can C. must D. may 19. The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished. A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least 2007全国 7. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 9. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with28. -Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? -Because the old one has been damaged _。（08江苏） A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description12. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though （08四川）23. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by （08福建）7. 三大从句重在分析7. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless16. The road conditions three turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that200717. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which8.特殊句型理解记忆13. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. A. but B. till C. and D. or20. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when200711. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 最近几年来，全国高考英语试题都突出了这个特点：不再单纯考查语法， 而是语言的地道性和情景特色的融合，既考语法规则，又考语言的灵活运用。三、完形填空 -着重语言能力运用的实效操作，把语言测试与思想启迪和谐融合。 2008完形填空 记叙文（夹议） 讲述了一位母亲与子女情感交流的动人故事。母亲每次为孩子们准备上学所带的午饭时，都会在午餐盒内夹上一张小纸条，以此来与孩子们进行情感交流。母亲的良苦用心最终得到理解与感激。词数（计空白20个，不计汉语注释）：(269 words)知识点全国卷全国卷动词 79名词 24形容词25副词 72介词（短语）121. And in each lunch, I _ a note. A. carried B. found C. included D. held35. I _ one for Marc, too. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled25. and _ he reached high school, A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually28. I _ until the day he graduated. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued29. if he could move _ for a couple of months. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento39. Dont you love me _, Mom? A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better四 阅读理解 题材新颖，结构合理，整体篇幅大于去年篇章20082007A(338 words) (264 words)B(273 words) (214 words)C(299 words) (301 words )D(249 words) (203 words)E(213 words) (202 words)实效与知识相统一题材涉及日常生活，社会知识，处世经验，科学技术，实际应用。既全面考查了学生的水平与能力，又达到了对学生各方面的教育及启迪。实现了历年阅读的目的，很好地诠释了高考英语的真谛篇章顺序可作调整部分中文注释词为大纲所学如： B篇 accent（口音） Book 1B 20 published （发表） Book 1A2 C篇 advertisers （广告商） 高三 unit 5 D篇 harmful （有害的） Book1A 10 volunteers （志愿者） 高三 unit 2可适当增加主旨及篇章结构等题目 五 补全对话1. 题材： 日常情景交际，为学生熟悉的对话（度假建议）2. 情景设计清晰，设题结构合理，得分容易。3. 非答案CG两项都为特殊疑问句，代入对话很容易排除。六 单词拼写词性20082007动词66（高一）69（高二）67（高三）72（高三）68（初中）70（高一）名词67（初中） 68（初中）70（初中）71（初中）72（高三）66（初中）69（高一）71（初中）重视基础单词重视单词的拼写与正确形式重视单词讲解时的举例重视细心的态度七 短文改错类型2008（98words)2007（125words）错词77多词11缺词11正确1108高考改错类型76 chosechosen动词形式77 去掉at介词误用78 about with/to介词与动词搭配79 History前加the冠词80 good well 形容词与副词混淆81 was am动词时态八 书面表达话题： 写信形式，介绍学中文方法。结构： 给出要点，组合成文小话题反映大环境表现普通内含热点年份地 区文 体主 题形式人 称时态分值全国卷一书信与美国大熊猫动物园交流文字第一人称现在25分全国卷二书信介绍如何学好中文文字第一人称现在30分湖北记叙文要求更换手机文字第一人称现在25分北京议论圆规与铅笔联想图画第三人称现在15分记叙文介绍一次春游图画第一人称过去20分高考题“难”在哪里？基础扎实答题规范技能熟练运用灵活知识面广人文素养好 总总 纲纲 河北省河北省2008年高考英语卷分析年高考英语卷分析金太阳教育金太阳教育 侯昌玮侯昌玮高考英语二轮复习方略高考英语二轮复习方略 2009年高考英语全国卷年高考英语全国卷命题趋势命题趋势 古人云：“预则立，不预则废”。 对新考纲的研究 是进行英语高考冲刺的保证。 命题指导思想1命题以全日制高级中学英语教学大纲 和2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲（待发）为依据。2测试考生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合语言运用能力，侧重对综合语言运用能力的考查，尤其是对运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力的考查。3重视语言的综合性与语境化因素，把语言知识放在各种实际的语境中考查，注重问题的真实性、情境性和应用性。对说的技能的考查坚持积极试验、分步实施的原则。4试题应有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度，难度系数在0.55-0.60之间。 考试能力要求考试能力要求1语言知识（1）语音要求考生理解和运用常见语音项目，了解主要英语国家的英语语音差异。（2）语法要求考生理解语法形式的表意功能，并能正确运用。对较复杂的语言现象有一定的归纳和分析的能力。 （3）功能要求考生掌握常用的功能项目，在语境中恰当地理解和表达。（4）话题要求考生熟悉有关我国一般社会生活的话题，并了解英语国家有关日常生活习惯的话题。（5）词汇要求考生能使用大纲要求词汇，习惯用语或固定搭配进行理解和表达。2. 阅读能力要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章。考生应能：（1）理解主旨大意；（2）寻读具体信息；（3）识别不同文体特征；（4）根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义。（5）作出简单的判断和推理；（6）理解文段的基本逻辑结构；（7）理解作者的意图和态度；（8）理解文段的文化信息。3.写作能力要求考生根据题示进行书面表达，例如根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要，根据文字或图表信息写短文或报告，根据提示叙述事情、表达观点和态度等。考生的表达应该：（1）内容清楚、连贯；（2）结构完整；（3）逻辑性强；（4）主题突出；（5）用词及文体恰当。 考试范围 考试形式与卷面结构 总纲 河北省河北省2008年高考英语卷分析年高考英语卷分析金太阳教育金太阳教育 侯昌玮侯昌玮高考英语二轮复习方略高考英语二轮复习方略2009年高考英语全国卷年高考英语全国卷命题趋势命题趋势二轮复习的重要性 临川一中二轮复习的作用二轮复习的基本原则 o 二轮复习的实施 一 、 过渡性阶段 二 、 专题知识讲解与强化训练第一专题 语音知识1.命题特点及趋势2.解题技巧指导3.专项强化训练第二专题 单项填空1.命题特点2. 命题趋势3. 能力要求4. 应对策略5. 专项强化训练第三专题 完形填空1.能力要求2.命题特点3.命题趋势4.常考体裁5.5.专项强化训练完形填空(cloze test)解题技巧“十六字法” 上下通气、左顾右盼 前后照应、首尾相接完形填空解题（口诀）文章首句要重视， 全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体， 通读全文明旨意。四个选项巧设计， 头脑清醒要分清。填空多是实义词， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 习惯用法靠记忆。相近词义细辨析， 语法分析需谨慎。复读反思再核实， 时间分秒必珍惜！第四专题 阅读理解1.解读考纲2.能力要求3.命题特点4.命题趋势5.应对策略6.常考体裁7.专项强化训练第五专题 补全对话1.考查形式2.命题特点及趋势3.解题技巧指导4.备考方略5.专项强化训练第六专题 单词拼写1.命题特点及趋势2.解题技巧指导3.专项强化训练第七专题 短文改错1.命题特征2.解题思路3.错误类型分析4.专项强化训练介词多半考搭配，多 漏误用想周到；句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错， 逻辑推理去寻找。“1126”惯常化，回读复查敲定稿。注：1、“一致”包括主谓一致，数、性、格等的一致。2、1126常指1处正确，1或2处多或少词，6处错误。第八专题 书面表达1.命题趋势2.解题策略3.考查形式4.专项强化训练写作题失分分析(1)考生没有养成良好的审题习惯，未能从话题、文体、要点、人称及时态等方面入手进行审题。(2)考生没有养成良好的写作习惯，写作过程随意，或没有分配好写作时间。(3)由于对运用基础知识的训练不够，对基本句型的复习不够系统，造成考生不能正确运用英语的基本句型进行准确而得体的表达。“凤头、猪肚、豹尾” -开头要精彩亮丽，中间要充实丰富，结尾要响亮有力。“五字诀”（一审、二列、三组、四写、五查）书面表达速成法 如何使上下文连贯 -使用连接词1. 表示平行、递进，对等或选择关系 and, both and , as well as, as well, whats more / worse, besides, in addition, also, moreover, furthermore, worse still, above all, not only but also , neither nor , or, either or ,2. 表示转折关系but, yet, while, however, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary3.表示因果关系for, since, as, because (of), due to, owing to, thank to, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that4.表示条件关系if, unless, or, or else, otherwise, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that), as long as5.表示时间关系 when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, then, meanwhile, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on6.表示特定的顺序关系 at first, first, first of all, above all, firstly, secondly, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, since then, for the first time7.表示空间顺序on the left / right, to the left / right of , on one side of , on the other side of , at the foot / top / end of , in the middle / center of 8.进行举例或解释说明for instance, for example, that is (to say), in other words, like, such as, and so on, to put it in another way9. 用于陈述事实 in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth10. 对一个话题进行总结in short, in brief, all in all, in general, on the whole, in a word, to sum up二轮复习的效果检查与巩固高考模拟试卷综合试卷东北师大附中高三学年的高三学年的英语教学英语教学1. 教材处理教材处理2. 语法复习语法复习3. 专题复习专题复习4. 综合训练综合训练5. 模拟练习模拟练习临川一中复习知识点的技巧性、兴趣性和实效性（一）名词单数变为复数形式，情况特殊的单词1、以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数时改为-ves的 小偷妻子切面包 (thief, wife, loaf) 半片树叶当作刀 (half, leaf, knife) 碰翻书架发现狼 (shelf, wolf) 才知自己命难保 (self, life)2、以o结尾的名词加-es变为复数 Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes. A Negro hero is eating tomatoes in the potato field.（二）形容词做定语的顺序和不规则的比较级和最高级1. 县官行令杀国贼（限冠形龄色国材）2. 美小圆旧黄，中国木书房3. 用了材料的地方，颜色新，形状大，很漂亮。two beautiful new green silk evening dresses。两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服。（三）不规则的比较级和最高级。 形容词、副词比较级，不规则的要牢记。合二为一有三对，坏、病、两多、两个好，一分为二有两个，一个“远”来，一个“老”，还有一词(little)有双意，只记“少”来，不记“小”。（四）介词所属关系用to的情况钥匙答案纪念碑，注释索引和附录，出口入口桥与路，参观介绍多用to。the key to the bike自行车的钥匙,the answer to the question问题的答案,the Monument to the Peoples Heroes人民英雄纪念碑,the note to the text课文注释,the exit to the cinema电影院出口,the bridge to knowledge知识桥梁, the way to the school去学校的路， pay a visit to the Great Wall参观长城等。不定式作宾补何时不带TO?“一感”“两听”、“三让”“五看”“一感”，即feel。“两听”，即hear, listen to；“三让”即三个使役动词：make ,have, let. “五看”，即see, watch, notice, observe, look at。(六)接ING作宾语的及物动词有那些？可用一个虚构词“madpsfmeicarfe”谐音是“卖的不是发霉咖啡”帮助归纳记忆。这里面每一个字母代表一个英语单词。m-mind(介意), a-avoid(避免), d-delay(推迟), p-practise(练习), s-stop(停止), f-finish(完成), a-advise(建议), m-miss(错过), e-escape(逃脱),I-insist on(坚持), c-cant help(禁不住), a-admit(承认), r-risk(冒险)， recommend（建议），f-fancy（认为，想象）， e-enjoy(喜爱)。(七) 接动词不定式作宾语的动词有那些？“merdowphla”，其汉语谐音为“磨豆腐啦” 帮助归纳记忆。每一个字母代表一个英语单词。m-mean(打算),manage(设法)；e-expect(期盼)；r-refuse(拒绝)；d- dare(敢)，desire(渴望), determine(决心)，decide(决定),demand（要求）;o-offer(企图);w-want(想要)，wish(希望); p-promise(答应)，pretend(假装)， plan(计划);h-hope; l-long(渴望)，learn(学习); a-ask(要求), arrange(安排)。 同意提出学会打算，要求答应来帮忙。同意提出学会打算，要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭到拒绝，敢于设法有希望。准备决定遭到拒绝，敢于设法有希望。 未能做到莫要假装，希望选择当自强。未能做到莫要假装，希望选择当自强。 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：只能接不定式作宾语的动词：（八）及物动词后宾语从句的谓语动词用SHOULD+动词原形： 一坚持，二命令，四建议，五要求， 其宾语从句用should + 动词原形， should既可以省略， 也可以保留。 一坚持，即insist； 二命令，即order, command； 四建议，即suggest, propose ,advise，recommend； 五要求，即ask, demand, require, request, urge。（九）利用句子巧记一词多义或不同词性。1.A fly can fly.2.2. He can can a can in a minute.3.3. He saw a man saw a saw with a saw.4.4. Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.5.5. It is a desert to desert a friend in a desert.（十） 分析长句和复杂句1.The teacher said that that that that that boy wrote was wrong.2.What he told us is that if we dont take him along he will tell it to the teacher, which makes us angry.3.In Africa I met a boy，who was crying as if his heart would break and said，when I spoke to him，that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.4.4. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who weighs out his goods in common scales and the operations of a chemist who performs a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graduated weights.任何事情最怕认真二字， 建议大家一定要落到实处 1 回归课本，重视真题 2 做好盘点，查缺补漏 3 阅读训练，贯彻始终 4 “读”“练”结合 5 巧用错题“病历卡” 6 科学安排温书假 高中新课程标准实施进展情况关于高中英语新课程实验的关于高中英语新课程实验的情况情况一、高中新课程标准实施进展情况（教育部2003 年12月l5日以教基(2003 321号文件下发 教育部关于开展普通高中新课程实验工 作的通知二、高中新课程二、高中新课程2010年前全面年前全面推开推开三、关于三、关于2007年新课程实验省年新课程实验省区的高考方案简介区的高考方案简介四关于四关于2007年新课程实验省年新课程实验省区的高考英语考试说区的高考英语考试说 明简介明简介 新课程高考方案引起了广大考生及家长的热切关注。 CFP供稿 全国高考大纲版及新课标版出现的新题型大纲地区题型北京情景作文 （20分）开放作文 （15分）湖北多项选择（10分）完成句子（15分）湖南阅读简答（6分）阅读填空（10分）浙江单选（20分） 信息匹配（10分）单词拼写（10分）（给出首字母）新课标 地区题型广东完形（10题）（20分）语法填空（15分）信息匹配（10分）基础写作（15分）读写任务（25分）Thank you !预祝与会老师及学校09高考 创新辉煌！