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对应学生用书对应学生用书P P133 133 读名篇规范化学句式学句式 写佳作写佳作 范文赏析(2012北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，校报英语版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。2词数不少于60。积累卡片1.今天我们参观了长城。Today, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.2尽管疲惫，但我度过了最令人兴奋的一天。Although tired, I spent the most exciting day in my life.3一到达那里，我们就被分成了几组。As soon as we got there/On arriving there, we were divided into several groups.4我们玩得非常开心以至于没有意识到天已经很晚了。We had such a good time that we didnt realize it was very late.5每一个人玩得都很开心。Everyone enjoyed themselves so much/had a wonderful time.6我希望我们再有机会相聚。I hope it wont be long before we have another chance to get together.对应学生用书对应学生用书P P134 134 理教材基础化习要点习要点 夯基础夯基础 基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_n缺席，不在某处_adj.缺席的，不在的2_adj.适合的；适宜的_vt.适合，适宜3_n协助，援助_vt.帮助，协助，援助4_n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持5_vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)6_n伤残；无力；无能_adj.伤残的7_n雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的8_adj.有益的；受益的_v&n.使受益；益处9_vt.使适应；改编_n适应；改编本10_vt.使不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的11_vt.废除；废止12_vt.祝贺；庆贺_n祝贺；贺词13_adj.足够的；充分的14_n(接近的)方法_adj.可接近的15_n赞成；认可_vi.赞成；认可答案：1.absence；absent2.suitable；suit3.assistance；assist4conduct5.resign6.disability；disabled7.ambition；ambitious8.beneficial；benefit9.adapt；adaptation10.annoy；annoyed11.abolish12.congratulate；congratulation13.adequate14.access；accessible15.approval；approve二、短语回顾1be beneficial_对有益2_other words换句话说3adapt_适合4cut_切去；省略；停止(做某事)5out of_上气不接下气6all in_总而言之7sit_闲坐着8as well_和；也9_many ways在很多方面10make fun_取笑11_mind不必担心12_the best(祝你)一切顺利13meet_遇到；经历；会晤答案：1.to2.in3.to4.out5.breath6.all7.around8.as9.in10.of11.never12.all13.with三、经典句型必会1I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。解读：feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。2Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live _ you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。解读：asadj.a/ ann.as结构。3For disabled customers _ the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。解读：It is convenient for sb.to do sth.“对某人而言做方便”。4Sometimes, too, I was _ go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。解读：too.to.“太而不能”。答案：1.feeling sorry for myself2.as rich and full a life as3.it would be more convenient to place4.too weak to对应学生用书对应学生用书P P134 134 析考点精准化抓重点抓重点 重技法重技法 一、重点单词1adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt to.适应adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的adaptation n适应，改编，改写本The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。The cars fuel system was adapted to take unleaded gas.汽车的燃油系统经过了改装以便使用无铅燃气。It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.事实是这种生活方式将会不同，但是人类的生活和文化已经适应了过去，也必定能够适应未来。adapt，adjust，fit，suit与match它们都有“适合，适应”的意思。(1)adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust指借助正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以使两者互相适应。(3)fit指大小适合，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。(5)match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。用适当的介词填空(1)The play is adapted _ a novel.(2)This book is adapted _ beginners.(3)When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself _new customs.答案(1)from(2)for(3)to2annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed by.被惹恼annoyance n恼怒，烦恼annoying adj.恼人的，烦人的annoyed adj.感到恼火的，觉得生气的It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。I was really annoyed with him at that time.那时，我是真的生他的气了。Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。annoy，bother，disturb，trouble(1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。(2)bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。(3)disturb较正式用词，多用于被动语态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。(4)trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。改错(1)Its annoyed to miss a train._(2)He was annoyed with the boys rudeness._(3)I felt annoying when he refused to help me._(4)To his annoy，he discovered they had left._答案(1)annoyedannoying(2)withat/about(3)annoyingannoyed(4)annoyannoyance3congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺She was congratulated on what she had achieved.人们向她祝贺所取得的成就。We are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.我们庆幸死里逃生。congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，一般用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。单项填空They have made a very pretty job of it.I think they deserve to be _.AcelebratedBgraduatedCcongratulatedDbragged解析句意：他们干的工作很漂亮，我认为他们值得祝贺。congratulate sb.祝贺，符合题意。celebrate宾语往往是“事物”的词，如节日、生日、胜利、成功等事件。答案C4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to接近；准许进入accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的Access to the garden is through the kitchen.通向花园的路经过厨房。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职工感到平易近人。完成句子(1)You can easily get _(接近他)(2)He is easy of _(接近)(3)A park should be a place which is _(易进入的)the public.答案(1)access to him(2)access(3)accessible to二、短语精粹1in other words换句话说eat ones words承认说错了话have a word with.与谈一谈have words with sb.(about sth.)(为某事)与某人争吵keep ones word遵守诺言word for word一字不差地；逐字地break ones word失信，食言get in a word插话in a word简言之；总之leave word留言beyond words无法用言语表达word came that有消息传来说I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。In a word，we must try our best to do the work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。Please believe me.Ill keep my word.请相信我，我决不食言。单项填空She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever._，I cant speak too highly of her.AIn other wordsBIn a wordCAs a resultDIn addition解析第二句是对第一句的总结，故用In a word“总之”。答案B2out of breath上气不接下气hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来out of sight看不见out of control失控out of date过期out of order出毛病out of place在不正常或不适当的地方，不适应out of work失业out of patience不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问out of the question不可能的；办不到的After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。The Ford went out of control and crashed over the cliff.这辆福特牌小汽车失去了控制，从悬崖上坠毁。To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.为了移动起来更容易，我不得不放松身体，并且努力呼吸新鲜空气。单项填空Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of controlDout of the question解析句意：Mr. Johnson住在城镇几年时间后，他不再感到不适应了。out of place不适应。A项，出毛病；C项，失控；D项，不可能的。这三项均不符合题意。答案B3all in all总而言之；总体来说in all 总共at all根本；到底；究竟；全然not at all一点也不above all首先；最重要的是after all毕竟；别忘了all at once同时all the same还是；仍然All in all，its been a pretty bad year for John.总的说来，对约翰来讲这是糟糕的一年。Do you know anything about it at all?你到底知不知道此事？单项填空People may have different opinions about Karen，but I admire her._，she is a great musician.AAfter allBAs a resultCIn other wordsDAs usual解析根据句意，但我欣赏她。毕竟她是一位伟大的音乐家。After all毕竟。B项，结果；C项，换句话说；D项，像往常一样。这三项均不符合题意。答案A4meet with遇到；经历；会晤；受到meet sb.会面；迎接某人meet ones wishes/demands/basic needs满足愿望/要求/基本需要meet with failure经历失败meet with sb.会见某人meet with misfortune遭遇不幸注意：meet with指比较正式地接见、会晤某人；表示“遇到”时，强调偶然性，等于come across。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter the country.我在入境时遇到了一些困难。You will be met at the airport by my wife.我妻子会到机场接你。单项填空Strangely，my suggestion didnt _ any opposition.AmeetBmeet withCcome to Dsuffer解析句意：奇怪地是我的建议没遭遇任何反对。meet with遭遇；经历。A项，见到；C项，达到；D项，遭遇痛苦。这三项均不符合题意。答案B三、经典句型I used to climb trees，swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。短语意义及用法used to do表示过去常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，后接动词原形be used to (doing) sth.习惯于，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换be used to do“被用来做某事”。use为及物动词，表示“使用”，是被动结构There used to be a bus stop on that corner.在那个拐角曾经有一个公共汽车站。Im not used to living here.我还不习惯住在这儿。Coal can be used to produce power.煤能用来发电。单项填空Im used to _ in the house which _ to keep books and magazines.Aliving；used Blive；was usedClive；usedDliving；was used完成句子(1)I found the job tiring at first but I soon _ (习惯了)(2)I _(过去抽烟)，but I gave up a couple of years ago.答案D(1)got used to it(2)used to smoke
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