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第一章第四节 连词和介词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1 （10福建26）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. beforeB. untilC. as D. since 答案：A考点：考连词的使用解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。2. （10上海39） our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”3. （10安徽29）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案：C. 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”4.（10安徽33） Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案：A. 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”5.（10江西22） Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案：A考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。6. （10全国25） Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当.的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。7.（10全国30）.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。8.（10辽宁29）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。9.（10辽宁34）Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案：A句意：光有主意没用。不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句 中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10.（10北京30） they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once. 答案：D考点:本题考查连词。解析：此题重在句意的判断。一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D11. （10上海25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。12（10天津13）. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案：D. 考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。13.（10四川5）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D考点：考查介词。解析：句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。14.（辽宁31）. I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。 解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。15.（北京29）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案：C考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。16.（10重庆22）The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. byB. forC. inD. with答案：D考点：考查介词。解析： I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。17.（10浙江7）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C考点：本题考查介词短语。解析：分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一， 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防二， 万一，我再问你一次。 2009年高考题1. (09安徽22) I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案 A2. (09北京21) John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案 D3. (09北京22) You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案 C4. (09北京31) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案 A5. (09湖南34) _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as答案 A解析 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。6. (09四川12) Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案 C解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己7(09浙江8) The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. althoughD. if答案 D2008年高考题1.(08全国24)Lets learn to use the problem we are facinga stepping stone to future success.A.toB.forC.asD.by答案 C解析 考查use.as.把当作使用。2.(08全国25)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suitthe season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however答案 A解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。3.(08全国31)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we gotheres sun，sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that答案 B解析 考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。4.(08全国7)A small car is big enough for a family of threeyou need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless答案 D解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。5.(08全国15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I likeworking here.A.withB.overC.atD.about答案 D解析 句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于”，符合题意。6. (08全国16)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect. A.itB.whatC.whichD.that答案 C解析 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。7.(08北京33)If you really have to leave during the meeting， youd better leavethe back door.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out答案 B解析 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示“穿过，横穿”；out表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。8.(08天津10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for studentsfinancial aid. A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need of答案 D解析 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。9.(08安徽23)Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sanka chair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to答案 C解析 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。10.(08安徽31)Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK，you make it short.A.now thatB.if onlyC.so long asD.every time答案 C解析 句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行，只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。11.(08江西22)My English teachers humor wasmake every student burst into laughter.A.so as toB.such as toC.such thatD.so that答案 B解析 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do，that)到如此程度， 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C项引导从句。12.(08江西34)Animals suffered at the hands of Manthey were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that答案 D解析 in that引导原因状语从句， 意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便，以致；结果是”，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看， 前面是结果， 后面是原因。13.(08湖北30)When she first arrived in China， she wondered what the future might havefor her， but now all her worries are gone.A.in needB.in timeC.in preparationD.in store答案 D解析 in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知D项正确。14.(08湖南23)I thought wed be late for the concert，we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.butB.orC.soD.for答案 A解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。15.(08湖南27) When did you last hearJay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreeda time and place to meet.A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on答案 D解析 句意为：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关，听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。16.(08湖南33) the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案 B解析 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。17.(08陕西19) Elizabeth has already achieved successher wildest dreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon答案 B解析 beyond ones wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”， 是固定搭配。18.(08四川6) There were some chairs left overeveryone had sat down.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where答案 A解析 句意为：当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句，用于so.that.中。19.(08四川12) In some places women are expected to earn moneymen work at home and raise their children.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though答案 B解析 句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步，B项while表示并列。20.(08重庆32) The artist was born poor，poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案 A解析 考查连词的用法，表顺承。21.(08浙江16) Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless答案 D解析 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。22.(08浙江17) Everything was perfect for the picnicthe weather.A.in place ofB.as well asC.except forD.in case of答案 C解析 C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵，后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。23.(08浙江19) Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem.A.on purposeB.in allC.on timeD.after all答案 D解析 A项为“故意地”；B项为“总共”；C项为“按时”；D项为“毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。24.(08福建23) A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.underB.withC.onD.by答案 D解析 句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中，只有by能表示“通过方式”。25.(08福建34) You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much.A.forB.whenC.withD.while答案 C解析 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。26.(08辽宁28) hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However答案 D解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。27.(08辽宁32) I used to love that film I was a child， but I dont feel it that way any more.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although答案 B解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句， 但意思为“自从以来”。28.(08辽宁33) I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear andthe point.A.atB.onC.toD.of答案 C解析 to the point中肯， 切题29.(08江苏28) Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged.A.beyond reach B.beyond repairC.beyond control D.beyond description答案 B解析 A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。由句意可知，B项正确。第二部分 各地联考题汇编2010年联考题1. （2010吉林市高三第二次市统考）In Hangzhou, Mr. Black was so struck _ the beauty of nature that he stayed _ another night.A. at ; on B. with ; at C. for ; in D. by ; for答案：D. by 后接动作的发出者，for 后接时间段2. （2010年海淀区三模） all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai AWith BFor CUnder DBeyond答案：A3. （2010年重庆市高考仿真试卷三）There are spare batteries in there, _you need themAwhenBin caseCeven ifDowing to答案：B4. （安徽省蚌埠市2010届高三第三次质检）Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.AofBwithoutCbeyondDin答案：C5. （安徽省铜陵市第三中学2010届高三第二次月考）Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. so B. however C. therefore D. in that答案：D6. （河北省正定中学2010年高三下学期第二次考试）Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.Apast Bon Cat D. over答案：A7. （江西省九江一中2010届高三适应考试二）“How could you lose so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from the kitchen table. Aat Bacross Cthrough Don答案：B8. （拉萨中学2010届高三第七次月考试题）John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 答案：B9. （陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）My pen friend and I keep in touch _ sending e-mails oftenAwith Bby Con Dof答案：B10.（陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三适应性训练）This library was ranked _ one of the best libraries in the world_ honor of its contribution to the peopleAfor, withBas, for Cas, in Dwith, to答案：C11.（四川省绵阳中学2010届高三高考模拟）Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.Aand Bor CbutDso答案：B12.（浙江省衢州一中2010届高三下学期第三次质量检测）The huge picture looks more beautiful _ the blue sky. A. to B. against C. over D. under答案：B13.（重庆市西南师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）Young girls look beautiful, _ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong.A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：A14. （广西桂林市2010届高三第一次模拟考试）I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and the point. A. at Bon Cto D. of答案：C15. （湖南省湘潭市2010届高三第三次模拟考试）The temperature has risen 34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot May.Aat; toBat; inCto; onDto; for答案：D16. （江西省省重点学校2010届高三联考试题）How long do you think it will be China becomes a rich and harmonious country? A. before B. after C. since D. when答案：A17.（山东省胶州市2010届高三上学期期末考试）Its really very dangerousOne more step， the baby will fall into the well Aor Bso Cand Dbut答案：C18.（陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三教学质量检测三）The average temperature inTibet has risen 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration, Ato Bat CbyDin答案：C19.（上海市十三校2010届高三下学期联考）The boy developed an amazing appetite western style food even after a short stay in France.AtoBonCwithDfor答案：D20.（四川省成都树德协进中学2010届高三二诊热身）You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder,_ you wont pass the course.A. and B. so C. but D. or答案：D21.（云南省2010届高三下学期模拟试题）The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _ the blue and clean skyAwith Bagainst Cthrough Dbeyond答案：B 考查介词用法。against prep以为背景，衬托着。句意为：大片的草地，延伸到远方，以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美丽。22. （浙江省金华十校2010届模拟考试）- Why were you absent yesterday? - I caught a cold, I had been walking around in the rain.AbutBsoCandDfor答案：D23.（浙江省金华十校2010届模拟考试）Many medical scientists are racing time to find a cure for H1N1 as soon as possible.AonBagainstCforDin答案：B24.（重庆一中2010届高三下学期第一次月考）One more month, _ these baby birds will fly out of their nest. A. or B. and C. but D. otherwise答案：B25.（福建省莆田一中2010届高三上学期期末考试）He played a trick _ Jessy and he had to apologize _ treating her _ a nice dinner. A. on; for; toB. in; by; to C. on; by; toD. on; by; with答案：C26.（河南省南阳市2010届高三上学期期末考试）Always be ready to help others_you cant hope to get any help in returnAand Byet Cbecause Dor答案：D27.（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第七次月考）Never let your mind wander when driving, _ a car crash is probable.A. but B. so C. because D. or答案：D。句意为“开车时千万不要走神，否则可能会发生撞车事故。”28.（江苏省栟茶高级中学2010届高三高考模拟测试107）Youd better start it right away _ you forget it.A. in case of B. unless C. before D. since答案：C29.（山东省聊城一中2010届高三期末考试01）We should talk about the things the childrens understanding in a simple way.AoverBbeyondCaboveDunder答案：B30.（浙江省2010届高三下学期三校联考）I will accept late work, _I will reduce the grade by 5%. A. while B. so C.but D. if答案：C31.（浙江省金华十校2010届高三上学期期末考试）You will have to wait for one more week， the manager will be back from his trip.Aafter Bwhile Cwhen Dsince答案：C32.（浙江省嵊州一中2010届高三三月月考试题）Luckily,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is making a difference _ the H1N1 flu.A from B of C with D against答案：D题组一（2010年1月更新）1. （安徽省屯溪一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）_ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy. A. For B. As C. Because of D. With答案 D2. （福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）She forced herself not to give way _ her emotion. A. toB. onC. atD. from答案 A3. （甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三12月月考）In the 2008 Olympic GamesAmerica beat Argentina mens basketball by 101:81AforBwithCin Don答案 C4. （河南省实验中学2010届高三上学期第二次月考）It was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovered. A. in B. for C. by D. from 答案 C5. （江西省九江一中2010届高三上学期第三次月考）What idea can a man who is blind from birth have _ color? A. in B. of C. with D. for答案 B6. （浙江省慈溪中学2010届高三第二次月考）His face gives him _ when he tells a lie. A. over B. in C. off D. away答案 D7. （重庆市丰都中学2010届高三第三次月考）It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if答案 A8. （河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第五次月考）Some plants are so sensitive _ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A. from B. with C. against D. to答案 D9. （湖北省黄冈市黄州区一中2010届高三第二次月考）You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.A. to, with B. for, with C. for, for D. at, for答案 A10. （山东省潍坊市2010届高三上学期阶段性测试）- Did your boss phone you again the next day? - No, it was a fortnight _ he gave me a second call. A.that B. before C. when D. since答案 B11. （山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考）The environment here has been greatly improved in recent years trees are thick and green，birds remain all the year long AEven if BAlthough CUnless DWhere答案 D12. （四川省内江六中2010届高三第四次月考）Childrens brains cant develop properly they lack protein.A. when B. since C. because D. unless答案 A13. （安徽省两地三校2010届高三上学期元旦联考）_ I could e
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