八年级下册Unit 1 课时+单元测试

新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter?第一课时(Section A 1a-2d)课堂练习一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1. Tom, you looked very worried, whats the m_ with you? www.21-cn-2. The giraffe has a long n_ so that it can eat the leaves in the tree. 3. His mother is a teacher, she often has a sore t_. 4. You are too tired, youd better have a r_. 5. You should cover your mouth when you are c_ in public. 二、从放框中选择恰当的单词并用其准确形式完成句子。temperature she break lie back 1. I have a pain(疼) in my _. Im sorry to hear that. Youd better see a doctor. 2. I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. 3. If you have a fever, you should take your _. 4. Lucy cut _, you should help her put some medicine on it. 5. Dont play computer games too long, you should take _ away from it. 三、英汉短语互译1. go to a doctor_2. take ones temperature _3. get an X-ray _4. sound like_5. too much_6. 怎么了？_7. 胃痛_8. 头疼_9. 躺下_10. 发烧_四、单项选择( ) 1.I think you should lie down and_.A. restingB. restsC. rest D. resting( ) 2.If you have a_, you can see a dentist.A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache D. sore throat( ) 3. What should I do, Mum? I feel I have a fever. Dont worry. Why not_ at first?A. take your temperature B. get an X-ray C. drink some coffee D. eat some food( )4. 【2014甘肃平凉市】Whats matter with you? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】I have toothache. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a ( )5. 【2014江西】 Hi, John. _? Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are you B. Whats the matter C. Whos that D. Whats Lucy like课后练习五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I have a _ (head), what should I do? I think you had better have a rest. 2. How many _ (foot) does the animal have? 3. He ate too much food, so he had a _(stomach). 4. Look! The dog _ (lie) the floor under the table. 2-1-c-n-j-y5. You have a cold, you need _ (have) a good rest. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 你感冒了，我认为你应该躺下休息。You had _ _, I think you should _ _ and rest. 2. 汤姆发烧了，医生正在给他量体温。 Tom _ _ _and the doctor is_ _ _ now. 3. 他经常嗓子疼因为他说话太多。She often has a _ _ because she talks _ _. 4. 如果你咳嗽，你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。If you cough, you should drink _ _ _ _ _. 5. 你不能一动不动玩电脑游戏太久。You cant play computer games too long _ _. 七、根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式One cold winter morning, an old woman went to see a 1. _(医生). When she walked into the doctors office, she told him her right leg 2. _(受伤), and that sometimes she could not walk. She asked him _ (什么)whats the with her and told him that she never had such 4 _ (感觉) before. The doctor took his 5. _ (体温)and then he said, “There is 6. _ (没有什么)serious with your right leg. Youre in good 7. _ (健康) fora woman of your age. I think the 8. _(麻烦)matter in your right leg is just a matter of old age watching up with you. We get all kinds of 9. _ (疾病) as we get older.” “I dont think so, doctor! she said, “My left leg is all right, and its the 10. _ (同样的 )same age as my right one.”八、完形填空It is very necessary for people and animals to eat food. Some people can eat three delicious meals a day. 1 , every day over 840 million people around the world are hungry and about 34,000 children under age five die from 2 . Why are 3 people going hungry?One of the main reasons of hunger is that they are too poor. Most of the people who are hungry do not have enough 4 to buy the food they need. The poorest people live in Africa. So, lots of 5 people are very thin and often get ill. Hunger is 6 an environmental problem. Because people waste more fresh water and cut more forests. In the competition(竞争) for resources, poor and hungry people had to move onto some crowded cities to 7 the food. War is a cause for hunger, too. War can slow or 8 food production(生产). People have to 9 their hometown because of the war. In this way, they will have no enough food to eat.As a student, I think everyone all can 10 some food every day and give them to those hungry kids, so they arent always hungry and they wont lose their health. 1. A.AndB.HoweverC.SoD. Therefore2. A.angerB.foodC.hungerD. water3.A. so manyB.so muchC.so little D. so few4.A.paperB.cornC.timeD. money5.A.AmericanB.AsianC. AfricanD. Chinese 6.A.alsoB. tooC. eitherD. as well7.A.look atB. look forC. look outD. look up8.A. startB.increaseC.keepD. stop9.A.stayB.fearC.leaveD. return10.A.waste B.saveC.buyD. sell第二课时(Section A 3a-4c)课堂练习一、 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1. We are sad to hear that about 300 298 p_ were killed in Malaysian flight MH17. 2. You look worried, whats your t_? I failed my English class. 3. A car h_ a little boy on this road, luckily, the boy didnt hurt badly. 4. My teacher isnt in the office, do you know when was he o_? 5. We should help to move the old man with a baby o_ the bus. 二、从放框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。you have buy hurt save1. His mother agreed _ (buy) me a new iPhone 4 on my twelfth birthday. 2. Lucy, be careful not to hurt _. 3. Tom often goes to school without _ breakfast. 21教育网4. Wu Bin is the most beautiful driver because he only thought about _ others lives. 5. Unluckily, Tom _ his leg yesterday on his way to school. 21教育名师原创作品三、英汉短语互译1. go along _2. next to _3. shout for help _4. get off_5. expect sb. to do sth. _6.使惊讶的_7. 立刻；马上_8. 陷入；参与_9. 摔倒_10. 伤到自己_四、单项选择( ) 1. Why did you shout?I felt that something _ me on the head just now.A. hitB. tookC. had D. heat( ) 2.For your health, you needed _ less meat and more vegetables.A. eat B. to eat C. ate D. eating( ) 3. We all expected the left-behind children _ a good future. A. have B. has C. is havingD. to have( )4. 【2014河南】This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off ( )5. 【2014 福建福州】.Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. trouble C. experience 课后练习五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Jack saw a little dog _ (lie) on the street when he went across the street. 2. Alice likes to play the piano to relax _(she) after doing homework. 3. Li Ping had to _(get) up early to catch the first bus. 【来源：21世纪教育网】4. You have a stomachache, you shouldnt _ (eat) a lot. 5. The boy had a fever, so the doctor took _ (he) temperature at first. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 令我们吃惊的是，马航的MH370竟然消失了。_ _ _, the Malaysian flightMH370 was missing. 2. 公共汽车停了之后你才能下车。Dont _ _ until the bus stops. 3. 老人摔倒了，我们最后立刻送他到医院。The old man fell down, wed better send him to the hospital_ _. 4. 多亏了老师的帮助，我通过了英语考试。_ _ my teachers help, I passed the exam. 5. 在回家的路上，大雨给他们制造了麻烦。On their way home, the heavy rain made them _ _ _. 七、完形填空Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” One doctor said. But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”“ Its certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.” 7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word.Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said. Pass me the salt. please.”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke! they cried. Why have you 10 so long to speak?”“I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forget to put salt in these potatoes.” 1. A. because B. when C. thought D. before 2. A. Speak B. walkC. play D. laugh3. A. taught. B. found C. examined D. asked 4. A. neverB. Often C. usually D. always 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. years 8. A. good B. right C. single D. new 9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books 10. A. slept B. walks C. served D. waited 八、阅读理解Dear Doctor, Ive read that you should eat nothing but fruit or fresh juice for breakfast. Im usually not hungry in the morning, so I dont have anything but an orange about an hour after I wake up. Then I have something to eat 3-4 hours later. Is it possible to lose all the weight I want this way?Please write soon. Thank you. Yours AliceDear Alice, The most important thing about breakfast is to put SOMETHING in your body in one hour after you wake up. All diets tell you to eat different things, but they will only work with caloric restriction (限制热量). A breakfast will give your body enough nutrients (营养) for longer time. If you dont like to eat a lot in the morning, eat some fruit and you get some fiber(纤维性食物), too. The key to lose weight is watching calories(卡路里) all day more than what you eat for breakfast.I hope I can help you. Yours Jim1. Whats the matter with Alice?A. She is too thin. B. She doesnt know what to eat to lose weight.C. She has nothing to eat in the morning. D. She is not hungry in the morning.2. Whats the name of the doctor?A. Alice B. Jim C. Tom D. Doctor3. According to the doctor, what is the most important thing about breakfast?A. Eating nothing. B. Eating as much as you can. C. Eating as little as you can. D. Eating something for an hour after waking up.4. According to the doctor, _ is the key to losing weight?A. watching calories about breakfast B. watching calories about lunchC. watching calories about dinner D. watching calories about all meals a day5. What do you think Alice will do after she takes the doctors advice?A. She will eat a balanced breakfast every day. B. She will eat much in the morning.C. She will eat some bread in the morning. D. She will only drink orange juice in the morning.第三课时(Section B 1a-2b)课堂练习一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1. If you cut yourself, you should put a b_ on the cut. 2. The girl cut her k_ just now and she couldnt walk any more. 3. He is a s_ man, we should help him. 4. If you lose too much b_, they will lose your life. 5. We should go to help him in a difficult s_. 二、从放框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子we important knife die climb 1. Although the old man is 70 years old, he is a good _. He climbs mountains every day. 2. Nobody can help us. We will have to do it by _. 3. People in western countries usually eat with forks and _. 4. More and more people are getting to know the _of saving the water. 5. We were very sad to hear the _ of kids in school bus in Hunan. 三、英汉短语互译1. run out of_2. get out of_3. get sunburned _4. lose ones life_5. because of_6. 冒险_7. 习惯于_8. 掌管；管理_9. 留鼻血 _ 10. 呼吸困难_四、单项选择( ) 1. When you cut your finger, you can _ it under the water first.A. goB. runC. get D. arrive( ) 2.The doctor told him _ for a few days.A. to rest B. rest C. resting D. to resting( ) 3. We have _our money and we have to walk home. A. run up B. come over C. get over D. run out of( )4. 【2014湖北随州】What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to_ dumplings, but these days Im used to_ bread and milk.A. eat; haveB. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having( )5.【2014四川来宾】Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday?Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A. themselvesB. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves课后练习五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. You should take your grandfather to the hospital _ (get) an X-ray. 2. We have to do something _ (save) our earth. 3. Mo Yan wrote a novel _ (call) Red Wood in 2009. 21世纪教育网版权所有4. We have made a _ (decide) to study hard from now on. 5. The old man liked taking _ (risk) when he was young. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 不要忘记把些药放到他的手指上。Dont forget to _ _ _ _ his finger. 2. 在操场上他被一个球击中了。 He _ _ _ a ball on the playground. 3. 作为一名警察，他习惯于帮助别人。As a policeman, he _ _ _ _ others. 4. 在沪昆高速上发生了一起重大事故。A big _ _ on the Shanghai-Kunming Freeway. 5. 医生不得不切除了这个小男孩的右手。The doctor had to _ _ the boys right hand. 七、从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。if, see, need, have, something, illness, more, sleep, lie, stomachEveryone of us may1a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do2we have a headache? When should we go to3a doctor? A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that4in your body is wrong. We may have5than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other6may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you cant get enough7. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty8. What should you do if you have a headache? You should9down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. If you have headaches often, you10to see a doctor. 八、阅读理解When I was nine years old, I was sitting on my older brothers water bed watching the movie “The X-Files”. My big brother had a lot of coins there. I knew to put them in my mouth is not good, but I still put a coin in my mouth. When the water bed moved（移动）, the coin ran into my throat(喉咙). I ran out of my brothers room into the living roomMy mom saw this and ran to me. Before she could get to me, the coin itself ran into my esophagus（食道）. So she called up my older brother (he had the car at the time) to take us to the hospital. After waiting a night to see if the coin would move at all (it didnt), in the morning I had to get surgery(外科手术) to take the coin out. Now my family and friends always call me “The Human Piggy Bank” or ask “Are you hungry or something, Hilary?” 1. “The X-Files” is the name of_. A. a movieB. a TV showC. a concertD. a book2. Her brothers coins were_.A. on the tableB. on the bedC. in her mouthD. in the case3. The coin didnt run into her_.A. mouthB. throatC. esophagusD. stomach（胃）4. _took the writer to the hospital.A. The writer herselfB. The writers brotherC. The writers motherD. The writers mother and brother5. She got surgery_.A. the afternoon of that dayB. the evening of that dayC. the night of that dayD. the morning of the next day第四课时(Section B 2cSelf-Check)课堂练习一、根据句意即汉语提示写出单词1. The girl wants to be a n_ (护士) when she grows up. 21世纪*教育网2. As a student, we should have the _ (勇气) to face the difficulties. 3. How much are the tomatoes?Three yuan a _(公斤). 4. The policemen are moving the _ (岩石)to save the people. www-2-1-cnjy-com5. This old photo _ (意为着) they were good friends before. 21*cnjy*com二、从放框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子deicide stomach important hurt she1. Eat less food, or youll have a _. 2. Although Huang Feng is only 10 years old, he can look after _. 3. Not everyone knows the _ of learning. 4. The boy _ his foot when he was playing basketball yesterday. 5. Parents should allow their children to make their own. 三、英汉短语互译1. Whats the matter _2. have a cold_3. get into _4. be used to_5. take breaks_6. 离开；从出来_7. 量体温_8. 陷入；参与_9. 放弃_10. 掌管；管理_四、单项选择( ) 1. 【2014甘肃平凉市】Whats matter with you? 【版权所有：21教育】I have toothache.A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a( ) 2. 【2014云南曲靖】_ our surprise. MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014. A. With B. In C. To D. By ( ) 3. 【2014湖南长沙】My sister is old enough to dress _now.A. himself B. herselfC. myself( )4. 【2014湖北襄阳】He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never _ his hope.A. look off B. put away C. give up D. turned down( )5. 【2014云南】 You look really tired, _? I didnt sleep well last night, I had a headache. A. How about you B. what should I do C. Whats the matter D. How are you feeling now课后练习五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. The old man have problems _(breathe) and we should send him to the hospital. 2. To get up early, my brother is used to _ (get) up early. 21cnjy3. His grandpa loved mountain _ (climb) when he was young. 4. We are ready _ (help) the people in trouble. 5. When she saw an old woman_ (lie)on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗? Can you_ _ _the trouble without his help? 2. 因为大雨飞机没有按时起飞。The plane didnt take off _ _the heavy rain. 3. 这块石头如此重, 以至于我无法搬动它。The stone isheavyI cant move it. 4. 昨天打篮球时, 大卫被击中了。David_ _ _a ball when he was playing basketball yesterday. 5. 我希望你能管理好你的将来。I hope you can _ _ _ _ your own future. 【出处：21教育名师】七、补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A. Dont worry. B. Do you have a fever? C. Whats the matter, young man? D. You have a toothache. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. Youll feel better soon. G. Youre welcome. A: Good morning, doctor. B: Morning. _1_A: Im not feeling well. _2_B: How long have you been like this? A: For about two days. B: _3_A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold. A: Is it serious? B: _4_ You n