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单元测试(五)第卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The time he has devoted in the past ten years _ the disabled is now considered _ of great value.Ato help；being Bto helping；to be Cto help；to be Dhelping；being答案B解析该句的前一部分考查了devote ones time to doing sth.结构。the time之后跟省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句。句意为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。 2As a(n)_ his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.Areward for Breward with Caward for Daward with答案A解析as a reward for.意为“作为对的回报/报酬”；award表示“奖励，奖赏”。句意为：为了回报约瑟夫班克斯对植物学的贡献，人们用他的名字命名了一种花。3The Red Army soldiers had to fight _ all kinds of difficulties in their fight _ the peoples freedom.Afor；for Bwith；with Cagainst；against Dagainst；for答案D解析fight against为反对而战斗，fight for为获取而战斗。句意为：红军为了人民的自由不得不和各种各样的困难作斗争。4Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to the gifted students at the meeting.Ais handing out Bare to hand out Care handing out Dis to hand out答案D解析either.or连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，故可排除B和C项；又因为奖品还没有发放，故用to do 结构表示将来。句意为：要么是你，要么是校长，在大会上给那些有才华的学生颁奖。5The gestures(手势)are _ both by the Chinese and foreigners as _ the same meaning.Aaccepted；having Baccepted；to have Creceived；having Dreceived；to have答案A解析句意为：这些手势表达相同的意思，中国人和外国人都可接受。accept表示“主观上的接受”；而receive表示“客观上的收到”。as在这里是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。6There are many cards for you to _.Achoose from Bchoosing from Cbe chosen from Dbe choosing from答案A解析不定式在此表主动，与前面的名词cards形成逻辑上的动宾关系；前面提供了选择的范围，故应用choose from。句意为：有许多卡片供你选择。7The murderer was _ prison and before long _.Aput in the；sentenced to death Bsent to；sentenced to deathCput into；sentenced death Dput in；sentenced to die答案B解析be put in(into)prison/be sent to prison都表示“被关进监狱”，由此可排除A项；be sentenced to death“被判处死刑”。综合可知正确答案为B项。句意为：那个凶手被关进监狱，不久被判处死刑。8All possible means _ been taken to stop the river _.Ahave；polluting Bhas；pollutedChas；from being polluted Dhave；being polluted答案D解析由stop.(from)doing结构及the river与pollute之间的被动关系可排除A和B两项；又因为all修饰means 作主语，谓语动词用复数可排除C项，综合可知正确答案为D项。句意为：人们采取了所有可能的方法来阻止河水受到污染。9Have your working conditions improved?No，_than before，Im afraid.Ano better Ba little better Cnot worse Dno worse答案A解析由答语“no”及“Im afraid”可知工作条件并没有比以前好转，故应用no better than“并不比好”。句意为：“你的工作条件得到改善了吗？”“没有，恐怕并不比以前好”。10You are late.If you _ a few minutes earlier，you _ him.Acame；would meet Bhad come；would have metCcome；will meet Dhad come；would meet答案B解析由语境可知，这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为B。句意为：你来晚了。要是你早几分钟来，你就会见到他。11The new couple quarreled to such a point _ they had to say goodbye to each other.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Das答案A解析point在此意为“地步”，其后常用where引导定语从句，这时，where在定语从句中作状语。12That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work._，he knows nothing about it.ASo far BAs a matter of fact CIn other words DAt all答案B解析as a matter of fact意为“事实上”，在句中用作状语，并常用逗号与句子隔开。13She asked us not to make any noise _ waking the baby.Afor fear of Bin fear of Cin fear that Dfor fear that答案A解析for fear of“ 唯恐，以防”，后可跟名词或v.ing形式；for fear that“唯恐”，后跟从句；be in fear of“ 害怕”。14The student was about to _ the question，when suddenly he found the answer.Aarrive at Bwork out Cgive up Dwork on答案C解析从后文中的“suddenly he found the answer”可以看出，这里应使用give up。arrive at意为“到达某地”；work out意为“做出，解答出”；work on意为“从事”。15_ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhat答案B解析本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as 在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。要注意掌握关系代词引导定语从句的用法。第二节完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。William Shakespeare was born four hundred years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown.StratforduponAvon.Little was known about his childhood though many stories are published，some of which may be _16_.He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford.At thirteen he _17_ to leave school as his father _18_ some losses and became poorer for a time.So William had to _19_ his own living.At the age of eighteen he married a farmers daughter.Not long after he _20_ Stratford for London.London was rapidly _21_.All types of people were to be _22_ in it.Here Shakespeare _23_ travelers，students，and scholars，and his _24_ was stirred(激发)by the stories they told.He also met writers and actors.He soon found some work in a _25_.Before long he became an actor and writer of plays _26_.There were a few theatres in London.One of the most famous of these was _27_ the Globe.Shakespeare himself _28_ one of the owners of this theatre.Shakespeares reputation(名望)as a writer of _29_ began to grow.He made _30_ of the writing of others and found _31_ in the old poets like Chaucer.But by his gift he _32_ all these old stories into masterpieces(杰作)of his _33_.Shakespeare wrote no fewer than 37 plays.They describe all kinds of men and women，and _34_ us pictures of great events in history.In 1593 Shakespeare acted before Queen Elizabeth，and received ten pounds for his services. Soon he got greater rewards, and became _35_ enough to buy a house in Stratford.He was able to retire to his native town and spent the last few years of his life in comfort there.16A.exciting Btrue Cwrong Dfair答案B解析下文叙述的是可能真实的情况，所以选B项。 17A.agreed Bdecided Chad Dought答案C解析句意为：因为家道中落，他不得不退学。18A.paid Bgot Cmanaged Dsuffered答案D19A.earn Bplan Cset Dsuffer答案A解析earn ones living相当于make ones living，意为“谋生”。20A.left Bstayed Creached Ddrove to答案A解析leave.for.意为“离开某处去另一处”。21A.developed Bbuilt Cgrowing Dincreasing答案C22A.gathered Bcollected Cfound Dvisited答案C解析句意为：在伦敦能发现形形色色的人。23A.met Binvited Crespected Dcalled答案A24A.power Bwish Cwriting Dimagination答案D解析句意为：人们讲的故事激发了他的想像力。25A.city Btown Ctheatre Dconcert答案C26A.himself Binstead Ctoo Dagain答案A解析句意为：很快他本人也成了演员和剧作者。27A.around Bcalled Cknown Dmade答案B解析句意为：其中一个最著名的剧院叫做Globe。28A.became Basked Chelped Ddefeated答案A29A.plays Bpoems Cnovels Dstories答案A解析由上文可知，他此时是个剧作家。30A.lots Buse Cgood Dmore答案B解析make use of意为“利用”。31A.habits Bidioms Cideas Dtheories答案C解析句意为：在像乔叟那样的古诗人那里他找到了(新的)构思。32A.put Bturned Cwrote Dset答案B解析turn.into.意为“把变成”。33A.life Bown Ctime Dday答案B解析句意为：凭他的才智，他将这些古老的故事都改编成了他自己的杰作。34A.draw Bsend Cgive Dmake答案C解析give us pictures of great events in history意为“为我们描述了历史上的重大事件”。35A.strong Brich Cable Dclever答案B解析句意为：不久他得到了更多的回报，使他能有足够的钱在Stratford买下一座房子。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote.However，not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man，except perhaps that he was born in the market town of StratforduponAvon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway.We know nothing of his school life.We do not know，for example，how long it lasted，but we presume(推测)that he attended the local grammar school，where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure(出发)for London.According to a local legend，he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner，Sir Thomas Lucy.It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place.A different legend says that he was apprenticed(做学徒)to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth，the world could be grateful that he did so.What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London.It is said that at first he was without money or friends there，but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre.They stopped and spoke to him.They found his conversations so brilliant(有才气的)that finally he was invited to join their company.36In the early life of Shakespeare，he _.Aattended a public school Blived in LondonCstudied Latin Dwas put in prison for stealing cattle答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知他上过学，是local grammar school，不是public school；也不是学Latin，只是其principal subject was Latin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷过东西，但不是cattle，而是rabbits and deer；最后一段讲到他离开家乡去了伦敦。 37Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?ABecause he didnt want to go to school.BBecause he left for London to become famous.CBecause he had stolen deer and was beaten.DNo one knows for certain.答案C解析细节理解题。见第二段中“It is said that because of this.”其中this指代上一句话的内容。据说就是因为他被打甚至因偷附近地主家的兔子和鹿而被送进监狱，他离开了自己的家乡。38What is the reason why the world could be grateful?AHe wrote many worldfamous plays. BHe was an actor.CHe lived a hard life. DHe liked to travel all over the world.答案A解析细节理解题。莎士比亚是世界闻名的剧作家，最后一段提到他是怎么从学徒变成剧作家的。39“In time，as he became a familiar figure”“in time” means _.Aon time Bsometime Csome time later Dsome time答案C解析词义猜测题。从上下文推测，是过了一段时间以后人们才熟悉他的。40The best title is _.AThe Early Life of Shakespeare BShakespeares Life in LondonCShakespeares Role in Performance DShakespeares Later Life答案A解析主旨归纳题。综观全文，文章主要是讲莎翁成为剧作家前的一些情况，即他的早期生活。BHe was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans(智利人)of all classes，he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(19401973)Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，he was a tall，shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence(影响)on his work.However，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外交官)and exile(流亡)made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative(创造性的)and forever moving.He found inspiration(灵感)in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me”，he wrote，“I move in the university of the waves.”He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed(回映)in his work.41The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “_”Amost important person Bfamous person from PicassoCfreedom fighter in Picasso Dpoem fan答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下一句的意思“他被各个阶层的智利人所爱戴着，且备受尊重，他的作品广为传诵”可推出：他曾被誉为诗坛“巨匠”。42Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because_.Aliterary greats usually used the pen nameBhis father encourged him to use the nameChe wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationDhe was greatly influenced by other poets答案C解析细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“To cover up the publication of his first poem.”一句可知，聂鲁达的父亲不赞成儿子当诗人，经常想方设法阻止他创作。为了掩饰自己发表的第一部诗集，他就为自己取了个笔名叫聂鲁达。43Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works?ALove. BPolitical struggle.CSocial reform. DThe development of South America.答案C解析细节理解题。第四段的第二、三两句表达的意思是：聂鲁达有着丰富的阅历，他当过外交官，曾流亡国外。因此，他的诗歌主题多样，并不仅仅局限于爱情。他的作品还反映了左派政治斗争以及南美洲的发展。由此可判断出答案为C项。 44.The last paragraph mainly tells us _.Athe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationBthe beautiful scenery along the Chile coastCNerudas poems were widely read overseasDNeruda loved to write his poems near the sea答案A解析细节理解题。根据“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”和“He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.”两句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟，这一切都给聂鲁达无尽的创作灵感。他喜欢大海，还因为大海在永不停息地更新着自己，而他的诗作也如大海一样，不断地推陈出新。因此，应选A项。45Which is TRUE according to the text?AYoung people especially love and respect Neruda.BThe first collection of Nerudas poems was published when he was ten.CWalt Whitman was Nerudas most admired poet.DHe became famous when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.答案C解析细节理解题。第二段中“The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table，became a major influence on his work.”一句的意思是：美国诗人惠特曼对他的创作影响很大因此，惠特曼的画像被他摆在桌子上奉为上宾。由此可知C项正确。CChildren have their own rules in playing games.They seldom(很少)need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores.They dont care much about who wins or loses，and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their personal abilities can not be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the choosing of leaders，the pickingup of sides, or the determining of which side shall start，is almost a game in itself.Grownups can hardly find childrens games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident，too，in particular games，that it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，to throw a ball actually at someone，or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.46What is TRUE about children when they play games?AThey can stop playing any time they like. BThey can test their personal abilities.CThey want to pick a better team. DThey dont need rules.答案A解析推理判断题。从文中第三句“They dont care much about who wins or loses，and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished.”可看出，应选A项。 47To become a leader in a game the child has to _.Aplay well Bwait for his turnCbe confident in himself Dbe popular among his playmates答案B解析细节理解题。从文中第二段“He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.”可看出，应选B项。48What do we know about grownups?AThey are not interested in games.BThey find childrens games too easy.CThey dont need a reason to play games.DThey dont understand childrens games.答案B解析推理判断题。从文章第二段“they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again”可看出，应选B项。49Why does a child like playing games?ABecause he can be someone than himself.BBecause he can become popular among friends.CBecause he finds he is always lucky in games.DBecause he likes the place where he plays a game.答案A解析细节理解题。从文中“He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.”可看出，应选A项。50The writer believes that _.Achildren should make better rules for their gamesBchildren should invite grownups to play with themCchildrens games can do them a lot of goodDchildren play games without reasons答案C解析文意猜测题。从这两句话“He can be confident.”和“Every child has a chance to win.”可看出，孩子们的游戏对他们有好处。DYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead!Of course he isnt really dead.With any luck he isnt even hurt.Why？Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains，who crash cars or even catch fire，are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen.That is to say，they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example，they fall from a high building.However，they do not fall on to hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress(床垫)Again，when they hit one another with chairs，the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows，the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort，it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntmans(特技表演者的) success depends on careful timing.For example，when he is “blown up” in a battle scene，he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work，but theylead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured，and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman，for example，skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute(降落伞) failed to open，and he was killed.In spite of all the risks，this is no longer a profession for men only.Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action.For nowadays there are stuntgirls too!51Stuntmen are those who _.Aoften dress up as actorsBprefer to lead dangerous livesCoften perform seemingly dangerous actionsDoften fight each other for their lives答案C解析细节理解题。由文章不难看出，stuntmen是替身演员，他们所从事的工作是有危险性的。倒数第二段很清楚地提到了这一点。52Stuntmen earn their living by _.Aplaying their dirty tricksBselling their special skillsCjumping out of high windowsDjumping from fastmoving trains答案B解析细节理解题。第四段告诉我们，替身演员也需要很多的技巧和训练，他们就是靠自己的技能赚钱，所以应选B项。53When a stuntman falls from a high building，_.Ahe needs little protectionBhe will be covered with a mattressChis life is endangeredDhis safety is generally all right答案D解析推理判断题。从第二段可以得出答案。54Which of the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance?AStrength. BExactness.CSpeed. DCarefulness.答案B解析细节理解题。从第四段中“Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing.”一句可知，答案为B项。55What can be inferred from the authors example of the Norwegian stuntman?ASometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.BThe percentage of serious accidents is high.CParachutes must be of good quality.DThe cliff is too high.答案A解析细节理解题。从那个挪威替身演员的遭遇中可以很容易地推断出这一点。第
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