全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4习题答案上海外语教育出版社Unit1PartIITextlAexfMain IdeasPOargrtasnPizaartaiognraphsPartOneParas1-2PartTwoPartThreePartFourParas3-11Paras12-20Para212.SectionsParagraphsSectionOneParas12-13IntroductionBothNapoleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.NapoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussiaHitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionConclusiontheelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.MainIdeasHitlersblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalinsSectionTwoParas14-18scorchedearthpolicytheSbaetctlteiosnfoTuhgrehetaPtaLreansin1g9r-a2d0,tMheosRcuoswsiandVocabulary1. 1. 1) alliance3) stroke5) minus7) declarations9) rawStalingrad2)atthecostof4)limp6)regions8)siege10) bidehistimecounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar11) havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2. 1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3) ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5) getby6)dineout7) havecutback8)getthrough3. 1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymalyeadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2) Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkersstrike3) Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureintereswtsill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4) Obviouslythereportersquestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5) Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.1.1) Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveutpheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2) Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3) TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II. MoreSynonymsinContext1) DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2) Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandheerfforts/homeworkpaidoff.3) Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4) Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowhferargilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III. Usage1) Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2) Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks-andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3) Itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4) Dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm-youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5) Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6) LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercises(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow3. highly5. rapidly7. delivery9. observing1. Cloze2. standintheway4.catching.offhisguard6.declaration8.dragon10.bringing.toahalt2.reckoned4.forecasts6.instant8.advantage10. Powerful1. Mr.IDohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2. Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3. Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4. Sam,astheprojectmanager,idsecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5. Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2TextAVocabularyI.approximatel2. 1) send out 2) stand up up 6g satellitek0wenilherairgh1.1)expansionhazardsbunched12)3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)7)vibrated8)magnetic9)11)got/wasstuckin3) passfor4)wereclosinginon7)fillout8)fallinto3. 1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures2) twotreestenfeetapart3) awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite4) theprototypeofanewmodebleforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5) arecorrelatedinallracialgroups1.1) theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2) thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3) lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardIII.Clipped Words Blendskilogram memorandumKilo Memo gym gymnasium libliberationdoc doctor vetveterinarianprep preparatory auto automobile flu influenza 1. swimming pool disturbing change working populationMedicare email comsat newscastskyjackEurodollarbrunchtelecastOxbridge2. drawing boardII. Word Formationmedical care electronic mail communications satellite news broadcast sky hijackEuropean dollar breakfast and lunchtelevision broadcastOxford and Cambridge3. enriched Middle English45. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7.8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)calculate detect 2.12) eliminate16)vapor13) getting stuck in14) mounted 15)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation11) Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2) TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.3) Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4) Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3TextAContentquestions1. Herunsamanufacturingcompany.2. Almostallofthemwereno.3. Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.4. Preparetowin.5. Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.6. A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.7. Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.8. Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.9. Hiseffortstomakeadifference.10. HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.11. Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.12. Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.Part TwoParas 7-27Part Three Paras 28-31 2.Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Make your own tracks in whatever you do.Suggestions1) Prepare to win.2) Never stop learning.3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else doesExamples1) Michael Jordan2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) the four-minute mile, the NewYork Marathon andthe Vietnam veteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. Language Sense Enhancement 1.5) a New York cabdriver.(1) checked with(5) be right for(2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(6) follow up (7) indicating ( 8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospective Language Focus1. 1.1) rude2) physicallyblurted (out) 6) chucklingpreparations 10) sparkled2.3) structure4) made a difference 5)7) measurable 8) prospective 9)11) took a crack at 12) partner1) go after 2) look back at/on3) be put up4) stood for5)build in 6) follow up7) behookedupto8)closedup3.1) grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnights palace2) beyondCinderellaswildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing3) willbeinreadershandssoon4) doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5) wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1) applicants,veteran,theprospective2) Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3) asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.Clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough9.beacceptablell talk aboutIII.Usage1. Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,Imyselffirst.2. Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3. Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4. Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5. OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?