新人教版选修6《Unit5ThepowerofnaturePeriod3》2019年同步练习卷

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新人教版选修6Unit 5 The power of nature Period 32019 年同步练习卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10 小题,共20.0 分)AMy father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in , rather late, to supper I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something In that half-playful , half-serious way I knew so well , he said,How would you like to go to Eton ?You bet , I cried quickly catching the joke Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools You had to be entered at birth, if not before Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father He disliked any form of showing off He always knew his proper station in life , which was in the middle of the middle class , our house was medium-sized ; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead;though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price,he felt embarrassed driving it , and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100 This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict (冲突) with his fear of drawing attention to himself It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office , a very nice fellow , and Graham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them I remember my eyes stinging(刺痛) and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings There was excitement, at the heart of great sadnessOh , he doesnt want to go away, said my mother , You shouldnt go on like this Its up to him ,said my father He can make up his own mind 1.The house the writers family lived in was _A. the best they could affordB. right for their social positionC. for showing offD. rather small2. His father sold his Roils-Royce because _ A. it made him feel uneasyB. it was too old to work wellC. it was too expensive to possessD. it was too cheap3.The writers father enjoyed being different as long as _A. it drew attention to himB. it didnt bring him in argumentsC. it was understood as a jokeD. there was no danger of his showing off4. What was the writers reaction to the idea of going to Eton ? _A. He was very unhappy B. He didnt believe it C. He was delighted D. He had mixed feelings 5.We can know from the passage that _ 第1页,共 10页A. Children who can go to Eton are very famousB. Children can go to Eton if they willC. It is very difficult for a child to get admitted by EtonD. Children dont have the right to decide whether they will go to EtonBDog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends A new device called Bow-Lingual translates dog barks into English , Korea or JapaneseBow-Linguals Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions : happiness , sadness , frustration , anger , assertion and desirePart of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dogs collar The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner When the dogs barks , the unit displays translated phrasesSome people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual Who would pay US 120 to read a dogs mind ? they ask But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device Pet owner Keiko Egawa , of Japan , says it helps her empathize with her dog , Harry Before we go to the park , he always says he wants to play, says Egawa , and after a walk , he always says he is hungry Bow -Lingual is not yet available in Chinese So youd better keep studying Studio Classroom , or soon your dog may know more English than you do!6.This passage is mainly talking about _A. Bow-Linguals inventorsB. dog barks and their different emotionsC. talking dogsD. a little help for dog owners7.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? _A. Dog owners now can understand their dogs better B. Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English , Korean or JapaneseC. More and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs D. People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs8. What does scoffed at mean in the 3rd paragraph ? _A. shouted atB. questioned atC. laughed atD. doubted about9. How do you understand the sentence Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese in the last paragraph ? _A. Bow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market B. Bow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs barks C. Chinese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual D. Dog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual10.The writer of this passage is most likely to be _ A. a dog ownerB. a reporterC. an advertiserD. an expert on dog barks二、单选题(本大题共20 小题,共 20.0分)11.the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10metres in height()A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached12.The lady walked around the shops ,an eye out for bargains ()第2页,共 10页A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep13.Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.()A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle14.at my classmatesfaces, I read the same excitement in their eyes()A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked 15.He had a wonderful childhood ,_ with his mother to all corners of the world()A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling16. At the age of 29 ,Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future ()A. living ; wonderingB. lived ; wonderingC. lived ; wonderedD. living ; wondered17.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_all four people on board ()A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill18.Lydia doesnt feel likeabroad Her parents are old()A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study19.In April , 2009 ,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao ,_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy()A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked20._ their hats into the air ,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory ()A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown21._ that she was going off to sleep ,I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen22. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment ()A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting23._ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest ()A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized24. He was busy writing a story , only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette ()A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have sloppedD. having stopped25.1have spent all my life living in my brothers shadow ,_hard for any possible way to show myself ()A. to searchB. having searchedC. being searchedD. searching26.She donated some _ antiques on the museum()A. previousB. precedingC. preciousD. scarce27._in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car ()A. WaitingB. Having waitedC. To waitD. To have waited第3页,共 10页28._ me more time , you will be able to get a better result()A. To giveB. GivingC. Having givenD. Given29._from other continents for millions of years,Australian had many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world ()A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. to be separated30.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year , _ a record US57.65a barrel on April 4th ()A. reachingB.C. to reachD.reachedto be reaching第4页,共 10页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3 D【小题4】D【小题5】C】【解析】 1B 细节理解题 根据第二段 which was in the middle of the middle class , our house was medium-sized 即中产阶级的中产阶级,我们的房子中等大小、可知,作者的家庭住的房子符合他们的社会地位故选B2 A 细节理解题根据第二段though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price ,he felt embarrassed driving it , and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100 虽然一旦他以非常低的价格得到了二手劳斯莱斯,他感到尴尬的驾驶它, 并迅速改变它为奥斯汀1100可知,他的父亲卖掉了他的劳斯莱斯,因为这令他感到不安故选A 3D 细节理解题 根据第三段 Alas! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else , if it did not conflict (冲突) with his fear of drawingattention to himself 唉 ! 我还应该记得,他喜欢与众不同,如果这不与他引起别人注意的冲突发生冲突可知,只要不存在炫耀的危险,作家的父亲便会与众不同故选D 4D细节理解题 根据第三段I remember my eyes stinging(刺痛) and my hands shakingwith the puzzlement of my feelings There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness我记得我的眼睛刺痛了,我的双手颤抖着,在悲伤中,有一种兴奋可知,对于去伊顿,作者的心情很复杂故选 D 5 C细节理解题根据第二段Everyone knew it was the most expensive ,the most famous of schools 每个人都知道这是最昂贵,最著名的学校可知,孩子很难被伊顿录取故选C本文讲述父母在对于我学业的问题,可以看出父亲是不喜欢张扬但又喜欢与众不同的人阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点6.【答案】D2D3 C4D5 B1】【小题【小题【小题】【小题 】【小题 】【解析】 1D主旨大意题 由第一段 Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends 可知主要讲述了宠物主人,尤其是饲养狗狗主人需要多了解一些关于狗狗的习惯和习性以及相关的一些有用的设施、设备,那样才能更好和他们的宠物狗狗相处以及沟通结合选项,故选D2 D细节理解题由倒数第二段 But those who have bought Bow-Lingual praise thedevice 句意可知使用了狗狗语言翻译设备的人对该设备赞赏有加,都觉得这个设备非常的好用,结合选项,故选D 3C词义猜测题根据上下文内容可知,Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual 句意为有些人嘲笑 Bow-Lingual 故意为嘲笑故选 C4D细节理解题 由第一段 A new device装置 called Bow-Lingual translates dog barksinto English Korean or Japanese和最后一段 Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese可知狗叫声还没有被翻译成汉语,结合选项,故选D5B推理判断题 由文章内容可知这是一篇关于新产品的报导所以作者是一名记者选第5页,共 10页B 本文章主要讲述了宠物主人, 尤其是饲养狗狗主人需要多了解一些关于狗狗的习惯和习性以及相关的一些有用的设施、设备,那样才能更好和他们的宠物狗狗相处以及沟通阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力, 要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点11.【答案】 A【解析】 答案 A分析句子结构可知,we saw a stone statue of about 10metres in height是主句,逗号之前应该是非谓语动词形式,主句主语 we 与动词 approach 是主动关系,因此应该用现在分词,排除B 、 C 和 D 项这里用现在分词作时间状语,表示我们 靠近市中心 的同时就 看到了一尊高约 10 米的石雕像 可以转换成时间状语从句 When we approached the city centre 来理解句意:靠近市中心时,我们看到了一尊高约10 米的石雕像本题考查非谓动词用法解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断是谓语还是非谓语,如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式12.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C,句子主语The lady 和 keep 之间的关系为主动关系,所以只能使用现在分词keeping此题逗号后面的现在分词短语表示的是伴随状语A 是动词原形,不能做非谓语结构(包括状语);B 表示 the lady 和 keep an eyt out 为被动关系,不符合逻辑; D 也表示将要发生,而句中表示的是该动作当时正在进行,所以排除故选: C句意为:这位女士在商店附近闲逛,(同时)密切关注着特价商品考查非谓语动词时, 首先要考虑该非谓语动词和句中的主语之间的逻辑关系, 表示主动关系一般用现在分词,表示被动关系一般用过去分词,然后再结合句意做出正确判断13.【答案】 C【解析】 句意:蒂娜,数月来试图找一份服务员的工作,最终在当地的一家广告公司就职。 having done 表示其动作在谓语动词took 的动作之前已完成,have struggled 与主语Dina 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故选C。14.【答案】 A【解析】 答案 A 本题考查非谓语动词作状语look 是谓语动词形式,故排除;to look通常表目的, 在此不符合题意; look 与 I 构成逻辑上的主动关系,D 项被排除 故选 A,现在分词looking 句意:看着同学们的面孔,我从他们的眼中读出了同样的兴奋本题考查非谓语动词做状语,要弄清从句中动词与主句的主语之间的关系,并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项15.【答案】 D【解析】答案:D考查非谓语动词 句意:他有着美好的童年, 跟母亲到过世界各地He与 travel 之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语故选: D他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地非谓语动词是高中语法的重点也是同学们学习的难点,解决非谓语的题目首先要分析所第6页,共 10页考查的非谓语动词的语法成分和形式分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词其次分析句子中缺少什么成分, 分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键 辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从,而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式现在分词作补足语,表示的是正在进行的或主动的动作16.【答案】 A【解析】 答案: A分析句意可知,in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future是由 and 连接的两个表示并列的伴随状语,有着共同的逻辑主语Dave;由于动词live以及 wonder 与逻辑主语 Dave 都构成主谓关系, 表示正在进行的动作, 因此此处的两个空都应填现在分词形式;故选: A29 岁那年, Dave 还是一个工人,住在波士顿附近的一个小公寓里,不知道将来该怎么办本题考查了现在分词的用法;做本题时,首先需要根据句意,判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分, 找出动词与其逻辑主语的关系或该动作是否已完成或正在进行,从而确定出相应的非谓语动词;另外,还应熟练掌握现在分词与过去分词的用法及区别17.【答案】 B【解析】 答案: B此处在句中作结果状语,表示的是自然的结果;由于动词kill 与其逻辑主语构成的是主谓关系,所以应使用现在分词形式; D动词不定式作结果状语时;通常表示出乎意料的结果;故选: B一架小型飞机撞到了这座城市东部五英里处的一个山坡上,结果飞机上的四人全部遇难做本题时, 需要掌握动词不定式与现在分词作结果状语时的用法区别: 动词不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,而用现在分词作结果状语表示自然的结果,如:He hurried to the station only to find the train gone 他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站,发现火车已经开走了A lot of good land has gone with them , leaving only sand 许多好地也随之消失了,留下来的只是沙漠18.【答案】 B【解析】 答案 B解析:考查固定结构 feel like doing 想要 /喜欢做某事 ,故选 B 项句意为: Lydia 不想出国留学,她的父母年龄太大了句意:莉帝亚不想出国学习,她的父母老了本题不难,考查固定结构feel like doing19.【答案】 A【解析】 答案 A本题考查非谓语动词根据句意, 在 2009 年四月,胡锦涛主席在青岛检阅了军舰, 标志着中国人民解放军海军建军60 周年 mark 的逻辑主语是PresidentHu inspected the warships in Qingdao ,两者之间是主动的关系,且两者是同时发生的,因此要用 marking 故正确答案为 A 在 2009 年四月,胡锦涛主席在青岛检阅了军舰,标志着中国人民解放军海军建军60 周年第7页,共 10页本题考查非谓语动词, 首先确定空白处在句中的句法作用, 然后应用非谓语动词的知识进行选择,最后根据句意确定答案20.【答案】 C【解析】 答案 C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是主句,逗号之前是状语,主句的主语the fans of the winning team 与动词 throw 之间为主动关系,需用现在分词作状语,因此 C 项符合语境,故选: C获胜组的粉丝们把自己的帽子抛向空中,胜利的欢呼声响彻云端本题考查非谓语动词用法 做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语, 如果是分词做状语的时候,看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词的形式;如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语21.【答案】 A【解析】句意:鉴于她要去睡觉, 我问他是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃。 Seeing( that )由于,鉴于,属于现在分词短语作时间状语; 而 To see用作目的状语。 意为:为了确保 ,但 that 从句的谓语动词是 going off to sleep ,意为 去睡觉 。由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符,故被排除。C 和 D 均不能用作该句中,语法不通。故选A 。22.【答案】 D【解析】 答案是 D本题非谓语动词;题干中 wait 需要非谓语动词, 表示与谓语动词 had an anxious couple of weeks 同时存在的动作, we 与 wait 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用 wait 的现在分词形式在句中作伴随状语,故选D我们焦急地度过几个星期,等待实验结果首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配23.【答案】 C【解析】 考查现在分词 Eric 与 realize 之间在逻辑上是主谓关系,且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生,现在分词短语的否定式not realizing 在句中作原因状语故选 C 项其它三项不符合语境故选: C因为没有意识到他处于危险之中,埃里克向森林深处走去非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案24.【答案】 B【解析】 考查非谓语动词做伴随状语不定式一般做目的状语或结果状语做目的状语时,翻译为 为了 ,忙于写故事不是为了偶尔停下来抽根烟,句意不通做结果状语时,表示出乎意料的结果 忙于写故事,结果只是偶尔停下来抽根烟 ,这是顺理成章的结果, 而不是出乎意料的结果因此可以排除使用不定式的A 和 C;非谓语动词做伴随状语时,因为句子主语he 和 stop 之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词stopping 引导该状语而答案 D 为现在分词的完成式, 表明 stop 该动作发生在句子谓语动词was busywriting 之前,不符合逻辑,两个动作应该是同时进行的由此可以排除D故选: B他忙于写小说,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟1 only to do 的意思是 不料(却) , 结果(却) ,表示一个没有料到的结果第8页,共 10页I hurried to the supermarket , only to find it was closed 我匆忙赶到超市,不料它已经关门了He made a long speech only to show his foolishness 他讲了一大通,结果只是显露了他的愚蠢I went to see him , only to learn that he had left the city the night before 我去看他,不料听人家说他已经在前夜离开这个城市2 only doing 的意思是 结果就 ,表示一个意料之中的结果He died, only leaving nothing but debts 他死了,结果只留下了一身债务He dropped the plate , only breaking it into pieces 盘子从他手中掉下来,结果摔成了碎片He aimed , fired , only bringing down a red-necked bird 他瞄准,射击,结果打下了一只红颈鸟25.【答案】 D【解析】 答案: D题干中有逗号分隔,要用非谓语动词;句中search 与主语 I 之间构成主谓关系,要用主动;句意表达的 search动作与谓语 spend 动作同步进行,不是先于谓语的动作,不能一年现在分词的完成式故选 D 我的一生都活在我兄弟的阴影里,(期间我)努力想尽一切方法想活出自我非谓语动词是常考的语言点有三种构成方式:现在分词表示主动和进行的动作;过去分词表示被动和完成;动词不等式表示未发生的动作学习时,要注意区分和掌握26.【答案】 C【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析 previous 先前的; 以往的; precede v在 之前发生 (或出现) ;先于; precious 宝贵的;珍贵的; 贵重的; scarce 缺乏的; 不足的; 稀少的 句意:她在博物馆捐赠了一些珍贵的古董故选: C她在博物馆捐赠了一些珍贵的古董本题考查形容词词义辨析 形容词是高考中常考内容, 在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法, 考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题, 尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的27.【答案】 B【解析】 答案: B。根据句意 突然间意识到他把钱落在车里了 可知,排队等候应该是在想起钱还在车里之前的,所以动作发生在主句动作之前,故用现在分词的完成时来表达;故选B 。在人群中已经等了半个小时之后,这位老人突然间意识到他把钱落在车里了。本句考查非谓语动词的用法,答题步骤为: 1判断是否为非谓语动词,看是否有连词。2找逻辑主语。3判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系。4看是否非谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。28.【答案】 B【解析】 答案: B 考查现在分词分析句子可知,_me more time 在句子中作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句,动词 give 与主语 you 之间为主谓关系,结合主语谓语动词为一般将来时,空格处应填现在分词的一般式,B 项正确故选: B给我更多的时间,你会得到更好的结果本题考查现在分词熟记现在分词在句子中的不同用法,掌握其时态信息,并结合语境第9页,共 10页作出正确选择29.【答案】 C【解析】 答案: C 考查非谓语动词根据句意句意已经与其他大洲分离了数百万年,澳大利亚拥有着很多的世界上其他任何国家都找不到的动植物句中的Australia 和separate是被动和完成的关系,故选: C已经与其他大洲分离了数百万年, 澳大利亚拥有着很多的世界上其他任何国家都找不到的动植物单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题 -观察分析 -选择判断 -复查验证30.【答案】 A【解析】 答案: A 考查现在分词现在分词作结果状语是表示自然而然的现象;不定式作结果状语是表示出乎意料的现象,因油价从年初已开始上升,四月份时已达了记录因此应用现在分词作状语,排除C、D 项 B 项是过去分词故选: A油价自从年初以来上涨了百分之三十二,四月四号已达了创记录每桶57.65 美元考查现在分词, 要弄清楚分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作的先后关系,然后,根据句意选择最符合题意的选项第 10页,共 10页
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