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36“记记”之之语言学习语言学习核核心心 单单词词 1. grammar n语法 2_ n方言 3 _ n口音 4sentence n句子 5 _ n使用，用法 6 _ n词语，表达 7command vt.&n. _ 8vocabulary n_ 9 _ n发音 10 _ adv.逐渐地dialectaccentusage expression命令，指令命令，指令词汇词汇pronunciationgradually 11enrich vt.使充实，使丰富 12official adj. _ 13conquer vt. _ 14actually adv.事实上 15benefit vt.受益 16fluent adj.流利的 17 _ vt.认出，承认 18 _ adj.频繁的，经常的 19 _ vt.&n.要求，请求 20standard n _官方的，正式的官方的，正式的占领，征服占领，征服recognizefrequentrequest标准标准 recognise sb/sth认出某人；识别出某物 recognise.as承认是，认出是 recognise.to be.承认是 be recognised as公认是，认可是，赞成 It is recognised that.人们意识到 It is recognised that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make. 我们承认这是不得不做的令人不快的决定。 Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。特特 特别关注特别关注 1.recognize(3年2考) 2request He requested them to be present at the meeting on time. 他要求他们准时出席会议。request that从句请求从句请求，request后的宾语从句、后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that.从句从句中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用中用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)动词原形。动词原形。I requested that he should come an hour earlier.我请求他早一个小时来。我请求他早一个小时来。核核心心 短短语语 1. language learning strategies语言学习策略 2form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯 3attitudes _learning学习态度 4 _利用 5such as例如 6play a part _扮演角色，充当作用 7language learning语言学习 8even if/though即使 9regard. _把当作 10the effective ways to do sth有效的办事方法tomake use ofinas 11a large number of大量的 12believe it or not信不信由你 13reading comprehension阅读理解 14have an advantage _在有优势 15writing skills写作技巧 16enlarge ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量 17develop ones interest培养兴趣 18reading skills/strategies/abilities.阅读技能/策略/能力over核核心心 语语句句1. Peoples views on learning English vary from person to person.不同的人对学习英语有不同的看法。2Some think in todays world we need to make frequent contacts with different people in different parts of the world，so it is absolutely necessary to learn English.一些人认为，在今天的社会里，我们常常需要跟全世界不同地方的人接触，所以学英语是很有必要的。3Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden. 其他的人认为学英语只是一种负担。4But I regard English as one of the most important subjects.Of all the subjects I like English best.但是我把英语看作是最重要的科目之一，在所有这些科目中我最喜欢英语。5There are several reasons why I like English best.我最喜欢英语，有几个理由。6Firstly，English is one of the most widely used languages of the world.首先，英语是世界上用得最广泛的语言之一。7Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work. 因此，善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。8A solid foundation of English means chances and opportunities.一个扎实的英语基础就意味着机遇。9In the competition for a wellpaid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在竞争找工作的时候，会说流利英语的人就会比不会说英语的人有优势。10From what has been mentioned above，we can draw a conclusion that we should not only learn English but also master it in the shortest time possible.综上所述，我们得出一个结论：我们不仅要学英语而且要尽可能在最短的时间里掌握英语。美美文文 连连线线校园学习(3年3考)(2012四川卷)假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1对英语学习的认识；2自己目前的英语水平；3自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1词数100左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Ms Li， Im very happy to have you as our English teacher. _ Thank you! Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Ms Li， Im very happy to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help. Thank you! Li Hua名名 师师 招招 招招 鲜鲜如何做推理判断题三 三、作者态度推断 作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。 Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours， and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual，doesnt it？But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas highspeed railway system.And thats not all.China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe. China is negotiating to extend its own highspeed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching England and Singapore. China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe. If Chinas plan for the highspeed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days. The new system would still follow Chinas highspeed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes. Chinas bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the worlds fastest average speed.It covers 1，069 kilometers in about three hours. Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，its important to pay attention to every detail.But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.Itll be a winwin project.For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some muchneeded resources，but would also help develop Chinas far west.We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.With highspeed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And theyll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.AChina will get muchneeded resources and develop its western regionsBChina and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysCChina will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesDthe foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism1Chinas new highspeed railway plan will be a winwin project because_ Atechnical issues Bsafety of the system Cfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks ACritical. BReserved. CDoubtful. DPositive.2According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new highspeed railway plan is_3Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas highspeed railway plan? ANew Railway Standards BBig Railway Dreams CHighspeed Bullet Trains DInternational Railway Network4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? 【语篇解读】 文章介绍我国将建设与周边国家联系的高速铁路网络计划以及该计划所面临的困难和美好的前景。 1B2.C 3答案D考查推理判断。参照文章最后两段内容可推测出作者的态度是积极乐观的(positive)。critical(批判的)；reserved(保守的)；doubtful(怀疑的)。本题难。 4B
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