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Module 4 A Social Survey-My NeighborhoodIntroduction Word Formation (构词法构词法 ) live: 1 /liv/ vi. 生活；居住生活；居住 life n. 生活；生命生活；生命 2 /laiv/ adj. 活着的活着的 (近近) alive /laiv / adj. 活着的活着的 (只作表语只作表语) (近近) lively /laivli/ adj. 有活力的有活力的; 活泼的活泼的 常见的以常见的以-ly结尾的形容词：结尾的形容词： friendly 友好的友好的 lovely 可爱的可爱的 manly 有男子气概的有男子气概的; 勇敢的勇敢的; 刚强的刚强的 daily 每天的每天的 weekly 每周的每周的 monthly 每月的每月的downtownHigh-rise building ApartmentSecond-floorfive-storeybrick 指大厦中的住宅单位，前者也被译为指大厦中的住宅单位，前者也被译为“（住宅）公寓（住宅）公寓”。不过，东南。不过，东南亚地区目前流行用亚地区目前流行用“座座”来表达，故使用来表达，故使用flat的机会较多。的机会较多。floor，storey这两个名词都可表示楼房的这两个名词都可表示楼房的“层层”，但含义有区别。，但含义有区别。floor表示表示房间的房间的“地板、地面地板、地面”，建筑物的，建筑物的“楼层楼层”。例如：。例如：There was a dog lying on the floor.有一条狗躺在地板上。有一条狗躺在地板上。He lives on the third floor. 他住在他住在3楼。（英）楼。（英）4楼楼Storey（英）（英）story（美）表示（美）表示“楼层楼层”，指层与层之间的空，指层与层之间的空间。如：间。如：He lives in a house of two storys.他住的是他住的是2层楼的房子。层楼的房子。The family lives on the third floor.这一家人住在这一家人住在3楼。楼。Our lab is on the third floor of a sixstory building.我们的实验室在一幢我们的实验室在一幢6层楼房的第层楼房的第3层。层。注意，在表示注意，在表示“第几楼（层）第几楼（层）”时，英国英语和美国英语的表达时，英国英语和美国英语的表达是不同的。在英国，是不同的。在英国，the ground floor指一层楼，指一层楼，the first floor指二指二层楼，层楼，the second floor指三层楼，以此类推；在美国一层楼称为指三层楼，以此类推；在美国一层楼称为the first floor，二层楼称为，二层楼称为the second floor，以此类推。我国的表，以此类推。我国的表达法同美国英语的表达是一致的。达法同美国英语的表达是一致的。Our teaching building is a _ building.Our teaching building is _Our teaching building has _.countrysidecountryland away from towns and cities and used for agriculturecity城郊suburb住宅区住宅区uptownApartment block郊区郊区outskirtMatch the words on the left with their meanings on the right.1.high-rise building a) a set of rooms in a building2.apartment b)the money paid regularly for the use of an apartment or a house 3.hometown c) a person travelling for pleasure4.rent d)the art and science of building5.population e)the town where a person was born 6.architecture f)a very tall building that has many floors7.tourist g)place of shelter for ships8.climate h) area9. district i) the number of people living in a particular area 10.harbour j) pattern of weather conditionsZhang Huas homeA small apartment on the third floor of a five-storey apartment blockLin Xiaoyuns homeA two-storey house made of local stoneOn their landIn the south of ChinaIn the city of Guangzhou In a surburb in the northeast of the cityIn the countryside in southern Liaoning About fifty miles away from the city of Dalian 2The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.be made offrom意为“由制成”。在制成品中看不出原材料，用from；原料未改变，在制成品中仍看得出原材料，用of。如：The table is made of wood. 这桌子是用木头做的。Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。Be made in指产地，意为“在制造，由制造”。Be made into意为“将制成”。与以上短语不同，它的主语为原材料。be made up of指“由组成”。一座五层高的楼一座五层高的楼 1. a five-story /storey building 2. a building of five storeys/stories 3. a five-storied/storeyed building 4. The building is five storeys /stories high/in height 1.Sixteenyearold Zhang Hua lives in the south of China, in the city of Guangzhou. 16岁的张华居住在中国南方的城市广州。 此句是简单句,主语为Zhang Hua,lives是谓语动词,in引导的短语作地点状语。句型探究句型探究18(2) in the south of China“在中国的南部”,其中 的 o f 表 示 所 属 关 系 ; i n t h e c i t y o f Guangzhou“在广州市”,其中的of表示同位关系。注意：表示“东、西、南、北”方的名词前用in。 in the east / west / north 在东/西/北方句型探究句型探究19(1) sixteenyearold为复合形容词,用在名词前作前置定语。复合形容词的结构是：数词+名词单数+形容词(long, wide, high, tall, deep, old)+被修饰的名词。这种结构需要注意两点：中间的名词用单数an eightyearold boy 一个八岁的男孩只作定语,不作表语He is eightyearold. ()句型探究句型探究20 表方位的两种方法 He lives in the east of the city. =He lives east of the city. 他住在城东。知知 识识 拓拓 展展21方位的表达 如果A在B的东方即A在B的范围之內就用A is in the east of B Japan is in the east of Asia 如果A在B的东方即A在B的范围之外且相隔有定的距离就用A lies to the east of B口语中可将 to the省去 Japan lies to the east of China 如果A在B的东边(侧)即A与B相邻,就用A is on the east of B Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu 如果把方位词当作一个整体看,或是看成一点,就用A is at the east of B There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula 如果要表示A位于B东面100千米处时.我们可以说A lies 100 km to the east of B Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of ShanghaiWRITING 15-year-old in the south of China (in the southern part of China, in southern Guangdong) in the city of. in a suburb about.miles away from. live in an apartment on the.floor of a 5-storey apartment block be made of .I live _ the province _ Guangdong, a city in _ China. I live _ my wife and daughter in the _ of Shaoguan. The building _ we live in is neither too new _ too old. I live _ the ninth floor of a _ (九层楼的) building _ _ stones and bricks. in ofsouthernwithcitywhichnoronnine-storeymade of鼓浪屿鼓浪屿郑成功厦门厦门Fujian province is in the southeast of China.Where is Fujian province?What do you know about Xiamen?Listen to the tape and answer the questions 2) How long havent they seen each other?For six years 3) Does Xiaoli enjoy living on the coast? Yes ,he does.1) Which city are they talking about?XiamenThey havent seen each other for six years. In a nice little fish restaurant.He lives in the northwest of Xiamen.1.John and Xiao li havent seen each other for six months.( )2.John has never been to China before. ( )3.Xiaoli enjoys living on the coast. ()4.There are very few tourists in the northeast of Xiamen .( ) 5.There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island.()6.There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island .( )Fyearsevermany Business districtFTFTIf you had a chance to live in a big city, what do you think you would want to know? Pre-reading Brainstorminglocationclimateenvironmentpeoplelocal productsinteresting placesarchitectureA citytrafficeconomyThe cityThe peopleThe climateBuildingsplaces of interestTwo different districtsAttractive,interesting and livelyFriendlyPretty hot and wet in summer and cold in winterLots of high-rise buildings and shopping mallsGulangyu island,gorgeous with some really interesting architectureThe business district and the western districtTHE CITYTHE PEOPLECLIMATEBUILDINGSPLACES OFINTERESTTWO DIFFERENT DISTRICTS _, interesting and _ in summer and _ in winterLots of _ and great shopping _,_, with some interesting architectureThe _ district and the _ district_This is the first time John _XiaoLis hometwonXiamen. It _since John and Xiao Li last saw each other and John thinks that this is one of the most _places that he has been to in China. And Xiao Li says he feels_ living there though the_ in the summer can be a(n)_. Gulangyu Island is a _ island with some really interesting_. When they stopped they had lunch in a nice little fish restaurant since John was_. has visitedhas been six yearsattractive fortunatetouristsnuisancegorgeousarchitecturestarving Step Four：SummaryXiao Lis hometown is one of the most1._. ，interesting and lively places.The people there are2. _.It is hot and wet in summer，but can be quite cold in the winter.Every year thousands of3._ come to visit its beautiful4._.In the business district lots of highrise5. _have been 6._，and the7._ is very high. There are some great shopping malls，too.The western 8._ is the most interesting part of the city，where there are many pretty parks.Gulangyu Island is a 9._ one with some really interesting10._.答案：答案：1.attractive2.friendly3.tourists4.scenery5buildings6.put up7.rent8.district9.gorgeous10.architectureSince we have read Xiao Lis introduction of Xiamen, have you got any idea about how to introduce a city? Can you introduce you hometown to your friend? The following pictures may give you some help. Language Points 1Its been six years since we last saw eachother.翻译句子：翻译句子：总结句型总结句型：It has been + 时间段时间段 + since从句从句( sb did ) is Exercises:He graduated from college five years ago._.2.他离开这座城市已经有两个月了。他离开这座城市已经有两个月了。 .自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。自从我们上次见面以来已经有六年了。It has been/ is five years since he graduated from college.It has been/ is two months since he left the city.自从自从以来已有多长时间了以来已有多长时间了同义句同义句拓展引申拓展引申It is three years since he worked here.翻译句子翻译句子他已有他已有3年年不不在这儿在这儿工作工作了。了。Its three years since he left the city.他他离开离开这个城市已经有三年了。这个城市已经有三年了。Its three years since he graduated from college.他大学他大学毕业毕业已经有三年了。已经有三年了。与以下的句子对比。与以下的句子对比。1.导致句子翻译不同的关键地方在哪儿？导致句子翻译不同的关键地方在哪儿？2.与与work, rain 相比，相比，graduate 和和leave 是什么样的动词？是什么样的动词？ stopped workingIt is three hours since it rained.stopped raining雨已经雨已经停停了三个小时了。了三个小时了。思考思考总结：总结：1.It is/ has been + 时间段时间段 + since 从句从句 2. It is/ has been + 时间段时间段 + since 从句从句 （从句中用（从句中用短暂性短暂性动词）动词）译为：译为：自从自从已有多久了已有多久了 (顺译顺译)（从句中用（从句中用延续性延续性动词）动词）译为：译为： 自从不自从不已有多久了已有多久了(反译反译)Exercises1. It has been ten years since he smoked.2. It has been ten years since he began to smoke.他戒烟已经他戒烟已经10年了。年了。他抽烟已经有他抽烟已经有10年了。年了。This is the first time (that) Ive visited your 翻译：翻译： hometown.总结句型：总结句型：This/It is + the + 序数词序数词 + time + (that) 从句从句Exercises:这是我第三次上学迟到。这是我第三次上学迟到。This_ _. is the third time that I have been late for schoolwas had done(sb have/has done) Language Points 2拓展拓展 是我们离开的时候了。是我们离开的时候了。Its time for us to leave.Its (high) time that we left/should leave.这是某人第几次做某事这是某人第几次做某事总结：总结：是某人做某事的时候了。是某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.Its (high) time + that 从句从句(从句中使用一般从句中使用一般过去式或过去式或should do)This is the third time I _ Hong Kong. The first time I _ here I fell in love with it.A. have visited; cameB. have visited; have comeC. visited; cameD. visited; had come第二个第二个the first time 相当于相当于连词连词，引导时间，引导时间状语从句。状语从句。The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.一见钟情一见钟情(她她)。小结 Language Points 3Whats the climate like? 翻译翻译气候怎么样？气候怎么样？1.climate表示气候，一个地区表示气候，一个地区长期的长期的天气状况；天气状况；weather表示天气，一个地区表示天气，一个地区某一时间某一时间天气状况。天气状况。2.What is like? 译为译为“怎么样？怎么样？”拓展拓展-Whats your father like? -He is honest.-Whats your father? -He is a farmer.-What does your father look like? -He is tall.询问人品及性格询问人品及性格询问职业询问职业询问长相询问长相Exercise-_?-He is kind but strict.A.What does your headmaster look likeB.How is your headmasterC.What is your headmaster likeD.How much do you like your headmasterE.What does your headmaster like小结Expressions1.这是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。这是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。2.我觉得生活在这里很幸运。我觉得生活在这里很幸运。3.气候怎么样？气候怎么样？4.冬天冬天有时会有时会很冷。很冷。5.在我听来还行。在我听来还行。6.这里到处都有游客。这里到处都有游客。7.那儿的公寓租金很高。那儿的公寓租金很高。8.建起建起很多摩天大厦很多摩天大厦9.购物中心购物中心 商业区商业区 在水那边在水那边10.我快饿死了。我快饿死了。11.我们去那儿吃午饭好吗？我们去那儿吃午饭好吗？1. As is natural, a man as old as he can be very forgetful.2. The temperature in our city can fall to 20 degrees centigrade below freezing point in winter.3. Even an experienced teacher can make such a mistake. 1.I shall / will go there tomorrow.2.Shall we have a rest? Shall he come in?3. I promise you shall have the money as soon as I get it. You shall fail in the exam if you dont study hard. The interest shall be divided into five parts according to the rules. 一三人称疑问句一三人称疑问句表征求对方意见表征求对方意见二三人称肯定句，表命令、警告、威胁、二三人称肯定句，表命令、警告、威胁、允诺、规定等语气。允诺、规定等语气。1. -What does the sign over there say?-No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this area. A. will B. may C. shall D. must 2.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _be very slow . A. should B. must C. will D. can3. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement by both sides .” declared the judge. A may B should C must D shall 高考链接高考链接 -Isnt that Anns husband over there? -No, it _ be him-Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not1.自从她成为一名教师以来已经五年了。自从她成为一名教师以来已经五年了。It is five years since she became a teacher.2.Its three years since Tom was a college student.Tom已经大学毕业三年了。已经大学毕业三年了。4.这是我第二次去上海。这是我第二次去上海。 This is the second time that I have been to Shanghai.5.到孩子们睡觉的时间了。到孩子们睡觉的时间了。It is time for children to sleep.that children slept/should sleep.Consolidationwashad been1.He put up his hand to attract the teachers attention.2. put up a poster(海报海报)/notice3. put up a tent/a fence4. Its too late. We can put you up for the night. Youd better leave tomorrow.5. He put up at a hotel last night.6. put up an idea/a proposal. The factory has _ a night school to train the workers.举起，抬起举起，抬起张贴张贴搭建，支起，树搭建，支起，树为为提供住宿提供住宿投宿投宿提出提出set upa nice little fish restaurant限定描绘大长高限定描绘大长高 形状年龄和形状年龄和新老新老颜色国籍出材料颜色国籍出材料 作用类别往后靠作用类别往后靠man, American, a, tall, younga tall young American manbig, two, round, wooden, old, tablestwo big round old wooden tables一家不错的小海鲜馆一家不错的小海鲜馆old, a/an, attractive, red, temple, Chinese, stone an attractive old red Chinese stone temple限定词（冠词，指示代词，形容词性限定词（冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，序数词，基物主代词，名词所有格，序数词，基数词）数词） days ,3, last, the the last three daysthe few, first, sentencesthe first few sentences
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