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Traffic JamModule 2第一课时第一课时Introduction & ReadingModule 2课内合作探究课内合作探究 2基基 础础 巩巩 固固3课后强化作业课后强化作业 4课前自主预习课前自主预习1课前自主预习课前自主预习 .词汇初探 1_(vt.)展示；陈列 2_(n.)收据 3_(n.)目的地；终点 4_(vt.)提供 5_(vt.)探索 6_(adj.)郊区的；市郊的suburb(n.)郊区urban(adj.)都市的；城市的displayreceiptdestinationprovideexploresuburban 7_(n.)执照；许可证(v.)允许permission(n.)允许 8_(vt.)限制_(adj.)有限的limitation(n.)限制 9_(adj.)给人印象深刻的impress(vt.)使印象深刻_(n.)印象 10_(adj.)方便的convenience(n.)方便permitlimitlimitedimpressiveimpressionconvenient .短语互译 1与相连 _ 2被困在 _ 3马上；一会儿 _ 4到处旅行；四处走动 _ 5正在建设当中 _ 6in/during the rush hour _ 7have a good view of. _be connected tobe/get stuck inin no timeget aroundunder construction在上下班的高峰时期好好欣赏；饱览 .完成句子 1你只需要招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。 Simply _， _ a taxi appears in no time.(祈使句and简单句) 2避免在交通高峰期(早上630800以及下午500630)乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。 _during the rush hour(630am800am and 500 pm630pm)(形式主语it) 3不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。 However, there is also a night bus service, _.(v.ed形式作定语)raise your handandIts a good idea to avoid public transportprovided by buses with a number in the 200s 4如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层。 If you get on a doubledecker bus, _.(make sure从句) 5如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。 _if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.(be worth doing)make sure you sit upstairsTricycles are worth using .语篇理解 Step 1Introduction Match the traffic signs with the pictures. AZebra strips (斑马线) BLimited height CTwoway traffic DSilence (No audible warning) ETunnel (隧道) FTraffic lights GFalling rocks HCarriageway narrows (道路/车道变窄) Step 2Fastreading .Read the passage fast and match the means of transport with their features. 1taxisAThey each have 12 seats, and offer an alternative to taxis and public transport. They run regular services and are not so crowded. 2buses and trolleybusesBYou can find them at any time of a day, and they are usually red in color. You may just raise your hand if you want one. 3minibuses CFares are cheap but they can get verycrowded, so youd better avoid public transport during the rush hour. 4undergroundDThey can be expensive so you shouldmake sure of the price before your journey. 5pedicabs EThey are fast and convenient and open from 5：00 am to 11：00 pm. . True (T) or False (F) 1Taxis are on the streets only at day time.() 2Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.() 3When in rush hours, you cant get a seat in a minibus. () 4Its terrible when youre on a train in rush hours.() 5Pedicabs are worth using if you are in a hurry to get to someplace in time.() Step 3Carefulreading Choose the best answers according to the passage. 1What should you do if you want to take a taxi? ACheck the drivers business permit. BAsk for a receipt. CGo to the station. DBoth A and B. 2What can we learn from the text about the buses in Beijing? AAll the buses can travel within the city centre. BThey are very expensive. CThey can get crowded. DAll the buses run from about 5：00 a. m. to midnight. 3You should take a minibus if you _. Atravel with 12 more friends Bwant to travel faster Cthink that taxis are too expensive and buses are too crowded Dwant to travel different routes from the large public buses 4Which will you choose for a visit of narrow alleys of old Beijing? ATaxis.BBuses. CUnderground.DPedicabs. 5According to the text, we can conclude that in Beijing _. A. there will be more pedicabs B. there will be more underground lines Cthere will be more minibuses Dthere will be more trolleybuses Step 4Summary Fill in the blanks according to the passage. You can use different means of transport to get around in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears 1._. You should check the cab has a business 2._， and make sure you ask for a 3._. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, which 4._ a cheap way to get around. But they can get very 5._， so its a good idea to avoid them during the 6._. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most 7._ routes. Minibuses offer an 8._ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport and you can always get a seat even in rush hours. Underground trains are fast and 9._ , but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth using if you want to 10._ the narrow alleys of old Beijing. Step 5Discussion Suppose you are traveling in Beijing, discuss in groups which means of transport you will choose and why. _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：Step 118 GACHFEDB Step 2.15 BCAED .1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F Step 315 DCCDB Step 41.in no time2.permit3.receipt4.provides5.crowded6.rush hour7.impressive8.alternative 9convenient10.explore Step 5 I have only one day to stay in Beijing and Id like to see several places of Beijing. So I will take a taxi. A taxi may be expensive, but it will save time. I would like to take a pedicab. Because Im interested in the narrow alleys of old Beijing. I prefer to take the underground trains. They are fast and convenient.课内合作探究课内合作探究1.advice U忠告；劝告；建议He gave(offered)me some advice on how to learn a foreign language.他向我提供了一些学习外语的建议。I took(followed)her advice.我接受了她的忠告。 提示：advice是不可数名词，不能说an advice或advices只能说some advice “一些意见”或a piece of advice “一条意见”。advice的动词形式是advise。 知识拓展 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 advise sb. against sth.(advise sb. not to do sth.)建议(某人)不要做某事 give sb. advice on sth. 就给人建议 follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask(sb.)for advice 征询某人的意见 即学即用 语法填空 I hope you can give me some_(advice) 答案：adviceadvice为不可数名词，因此不用复数形式。 2electricity U电；电流；电学 electric adj. 电的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electrify vt. 给充电 electric shock/light/blanket/chair/eye/field 电击/电光/电热毯/电椅/电眼/电场 electrical fault 停电 辨析：electric, electricalelectric表示与电直接有关的，指“用电操作的；发电的；带电的”。electrical表示与电有关的人或事物，指“电的；电气的”。 an electric generator/clock/light/shock 发电机/电钟/电灯/触电 an eletrical engineer 电气工程师 an eletrical fault in the system 系统中的电力故障 As a boy, Edison was always making things, and most of them were electric. 爱迪生在孩提时代总爱摆弄一些东西，其中大部分是电方面的。 My brother is an eletrical engineer. 我弟弟是一名电气工程师。 即学即用 语法填空 This machine has an_(electric) fault. 答案：electrical词义辨析。electrical adj. 与电有关的，符合题意。 3connect v. 连接 My computer can be connected to the Internet. 我的电脑能上网。 This wire is connected to that one. 这条电线与那条电线相连。 知识拓展 (1)be connected with 与有联系 He was not connected with this case. 他与这件事毫无关系。 These two subjects are closely connected with each other.这两门学科有密切的联系。 (2)“与有关”搭配荟萃： have something to do with 与有关系 be connected with 与有联系 be related to 与有关系 be involved in 与有牵连；参与 be concerned in(with) 与有关联 即学即用 语法填空 (1)Nowadays, people can get lots of information by using a computer _(connect)to the Internet. 答案：connectedbe connected to 意为“与连接(在一起)”； connect on无此搭配。根据句意和结构，可知此处应为过去分词作后置定语。 选词填空(用with或to填空) (2)The room connects _the dining hall by means of a hallway. (3)She is connected _ a noble family. 答案：(2)with/to(3)with 4imagine v. (1)想像；设想 I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以在心里清楚地想像出这景色。 (2)料想；想到 Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician? 你怎能料想到他能当上政治家呢？ 注意：imagine后须跟动名词及其短语。类似的动词还有：enjoy, escape, practice, finish, consider, miss, suggest, avoid等。 知识拓展 imagination n. 想像力 imaginable adj. 可想像的 imaginary adj. 想像中的；虚构的 imaginative adj. 爱想像的 即学即用 语法填空 There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. My goodness! I cant imagine_(be) that old. 答案：beingimagine后接动名词作宾语。 5stick v(过去式stuck，过去分词stuck)(把尖物)插入；刺入；戳入；粘住；贴住；附着；固着；放；置n树枝；棍子；手杖 I stuck a needle into the cloth. 我把一根针扎进布里。 I stuck a stamp on the envelope. 我把一张邮票贴在信封上。 She closed the bag and stuck it back on the shelf. 她合上包，并把它放回到架子上。 知识拓展 (1)stick out 伸出；突出 (2)stick to 坚守(诺言、规则)；坚持做某事 He is a father who always sticks to his promise. 他是一个信守诺言的父亲。 (3)stick sth.in/into. 把某物固定在内 (4)stick on 粘贴；坚持 (5)be caught/stuck in陷入之中 即学即用 完成句子 (1)我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。 I found a nail_ _the tyre. (2)天太热，他的衬衫都贴在背上了。 It was so hot that his shirt _ _ _ his back. 答案：(1)sticking in(2)was sticking to 6display vt. 展示，陈列；显示 The stores are displaying the new spring clothes in their windows. 各商店都将新款春季服装陈列在橱窗内。 These statistics display a definite trend. 这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。 知识拓展 (1)display n. C展示，陈列；表现 He is a judge at the flower display. 他是这次花卉展的评委。 The climax of the celebration was a firework display. 庆祝会的高潮是燃放烟火 。 (2)on display (on exhibition)在展览中 His paintings are on display at the exhibition. 他的绘画正在展览会上展出。 即学即用 完成句子 (1)一些珠宝陈列在柜台里。 Lots of jewellery _ _ on the counter. (2)他表现出了他的勇气。 He _ his courage. 语法填空 (3)The ancient Chinese vases _ display attracted lots of experts and collectors, some of whom suggested they _(display) on the next fair. 答案：(1)is displayed(2)displayed (3)on; be displayed句意为：展出的这些中国古代花瓶吸引了许多专家和收藏者，这些人很多建议这些花瓶在下一届展览会上展览。on display“展出”；suggest当“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，其构成为should动词原形，should可省略，这里应用被动形式。 7permit n. C通行证；许可证 You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证，否则不许在这里停车。 知识拓展 (1)permit v. 许可；允许；准许 Weather permitting, I will go for an outing. 假如天气允许，我将去郊游。 (2)permission nU许可；允许 The teacher gave me permission to go home early. 老师准许我早点回家。 辨析：permit与allow The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 虽然这是(规定)不允许的，但护士允许他留在那里。 permit语气比allow强，含有“(正式地)许可”之意，带有客观意味。allow所表示的“允许”通常含有“(个人)不加阻止”之意。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)Anyone wont be permitted _(enter) the office building without _(permit) 答案：to enter; a permitpermit sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，第一个空处为其被动结构；第二个空permit意为“许可证”，为可数名词。 单句改错 (2)His health doesnt permit to travel with us. _ 完成句子 (3)他未经允许就进了房间。 He entered the room _ _. (4)老师不允许在教室里大声喧哗。 The teacher doesnt _ _ in the classroom. 答案：(2)to traveltravelling(3)without permission (4)permit shouting 8check vt. 检查；核对 知识拓展 check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到 check out 付账后离开；检验；合格；及格 check with 与相符合；与协商 辨析：examine、check与test (1)examine通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问。 The doctor examined him carefully. 医生仔细检查了他的身体。 (2)check通常用来指“检查；核对(账单、结果、产品质量、包裹)”等。 I checked my bag to see if Id left anything. 我检查了我的提包，看看是否有东西遗漏了。 (3)test表示“测验；测试；检验”。 We test your English before deciding which class to put you in. 等测验过你们的英语水平后我们再决定把你们分在哪一个班。 即学即用 语法填空 Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really? I _(not check) my mailbox yet. 答案：havent checked此句意为：我还没有检查我的邮箱。 9provide vt. 提供 The management will provide food and drink. 管理部门将供应饮食。 The book provides me with all the information I need. 这本书给我提供了所有我需要的信息。 知识拓展 (1)同根词：provider n. 供应者；提供者 (2)providing/provided(that)的意思是“在情况下；倘使；倘若”。 辨析：provide, offer与supply单词用法搭配例句provide供应；供给provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.His company provided him with a car.他的公司给他配了一辆汽车。 Sheep provide wool for us.羊供给我们羊毛。单词 用法搭配例句offer主动提供offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.He offered me help when I was in trouble. 我困难时他主动帮了我。offer some coffee to the guests给客人端些咖啡Cows supply us with milk. 牛供给我们牛奶。The government supplies free books to students. 政府免费给学生供应书籍。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)My parents provided me _ 300 yuan _ my study every month. 答案：with; forprovide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”；for意为“为了”， 在此表示目的。 用supply, provide和offer的正确形式填空 (2)The bank _ him with a loan $ 200,000 last year. (3)In Britain milk is _ to each house in bottles. (4)Ive been _ a job in Japan. (5)The company _ the girl a better position. It was not made to do it. (6)We _ the children with money and clothes every year. 答案：(2)supplied/provided(3)supplied(4)offered (5)offered(6)supply/provide 10avoid vt. (1)避免；防止 The accident could have been avoided. 这个事故本来是可以避免的。 (2)回避；避开 You should avoid mentioning his name. 你应避免提及他的名字。 注意：该词后接动词时，用ing形式，注意复合结构。 They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. 他们建了一堵墙以防水土流失。 知识拓展 英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类常用的动词是： 避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, put off/postpone) 建议完成多练习(suggest, finish, practise) 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, cant help) 承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse) 忍受保持别介意(stand, keep, mind) Do you mind opening the window? 打开窗子，你介意吗？ After supper, Mary suggested taking a walk along the river bank. 晚饭后，玛丽建议沿着河边散散步。 即学即用 语法填空 Avoid_(make) any mistakes when you fill in the important form. 答案：making句意：当填写重要表格时避免犯任何错误。由句意可知用making。 11fare n. 辨析：fee与fare (1)fee指付给专业人员的“报酬”，如：专业服务费、咨询费等；也可指“入场费、入会费、学费等”。 pay the lawyers fees付律师费；membership fees会费 (2)fare指“车船费；票价”。 train(rail)fares 火车票价 Children travel at half fare. 儿童交通费减半。 知识拓展 a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租汽车费 a single fare 单程票价 roundtrip fare 周游票价；来回票价 economy fares 经济舱票价 travel at half/full/reduced fare 半价/全价/减价票旅行 即学即用 语法填空 His school_has been decreased because of his poverty. 答案：fee学费等用fee表示。 12impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的反unimpressive adj. 无印象的；印象淡薄的 She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色。 At this distance, it looked small and unimpressive. 在这个距离，它显得细小而不显眼。 知识拓展 (1)impress v. 给人留下深刻的印象 be impressed with 对有深刻的印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记 be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动 impress sth. in/on ones memory 使铭记在心 be favourably/unfavourably impressed 得到好/不好的印象 Shes always trying to impress people with her new clothes. 她总喜欢穿上新衣服引人注意。 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。 (2)impression n. 印象，感想 ones impression of sb./sth. 某人对的印象 get/obtain a good/bad impression of. 得到对的好/坏的印象 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象 即学即用 语法填空 (1)China has got a good_(impress)for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. 答案：impression考查名词。句意为“中国因为在与流感斗争中的仔细和顺利的组织而获得好评”。impression意为“印象；感想”，符合句意。 (2)What do you think of your new friends? He _(impress) me _a man of bravery. 答案：impresses; asimpress sb. as. “留给某人印象是”。根据题意可知答案。句意为“你认为你的新朋友怎么样？他给我的印象是一个勇敢的人”。 (3)(山东高考改编)My first _(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 答案：impression本题考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是：他是一个善良且体贴的人。impression印象。符合句意。 13route nC路线；路途 The plane deviated from its usual route. 飞机偏离了其正常运行路线。 辨析：route, road, street与wayroute“路线”，通常是迂回的，可以包括数条道路或街道，有时甚至包括小路、小巷。road意为“路”“道路”，常指供车辆或行人通过的大道，两侧一般没有房子。street意为“街道”，指城镇 、乡村等两旁有房子的路。“在街上”可以说on the street, 也可以说in the street。 That postman is in charge of this route. 那个邮递员负责这条投递路线。 Turn left off the main road. 左转离开主干道。 There are many shops in the street. 街上有许多商店。 Can you tell me the way to the station? 请问到火车站怎么走？ It was a long way from here. 距离这儿有很长一段路。 即学即用 语法填空 Lets take the devious _ home to avoid the crowds in the main roads. 答案：routeroute“路线”。句意为：为了避免大街上的拥挤，我们还是绕道回家去吧。 14view vt. 观看；仔细看；认为；把看作是；n. 意见；看法；视野；景色 In my view it was a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 The sun disappeared from view. 太阳从视野中消失了。 知识拓展 (1)viewer n. 电视观众；观看者 viewpoint n. 观点；看法；角度 (同)outlook 景色；前景 sight 景致 (2)at first view 初看；一见(就) in ones view 依照某人的见解 in view of sth. 鉴于；考虑 辨析：scene，scenery，sight与view scene, scenery, sight和view都有景象的含义。 (1)scene指展现出眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 地震后的场景十分可怕。 (2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。 The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous. 坐船浏览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。 (3)sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜。 We have seen the historical sights of London. 我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。 (4)view常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 The mountain hotel offered magnificent views. 从山间旅行社可以看到壮丽的景观。 即学即用 语法填空 If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. 答案：the; a考查冠词。句意为：如果我们坐在公共汽车的前面，我们会看到更好的风景。由bus前的the可知，bus是特指，所以这辆公共汽车的front也为特指，要用the; better view有很多，这只是其中的一个，所以用不定冠词a。 15construction nU建造；建筑；建设C建筑物 We have made great progress in economic construction. 我们在经济建设方面取得了很大进步。 The house was a simple wooden construction. 那座房子是简单的木结构建筑。 知识拓展 under construction (正在)修建中 put a construction on sth. 对某事物作某种解释(一般指对言语、行为等) put the best/worst construction on sth. 往最好/最坏的方面去解释 put a false construction on 故意曲解 单词积累 construct vt. 建造；构造；创立 constructive adj. 建设性的 constructional adj. 装配的；构造的；解释上的 即学即用 语法填空 The two buildings across the street are _ construction, one of which will be a supermarket. 答案：underunder construction为固定搭配，意为“正在建设之中”。句意为：街道对面的两座大楼正在建设之中，其中一座是一个超市。 16convenient adj. 合适的；方便的 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 明天开始工作对你方便吗？ 知识拓展 convenient的名词为convenience (1)U适合；方便 Please come at your convenience. 请在你方便的时候前来。 (2)C便利的事物；便利设施 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 for conveniences sake 为方便起见 convenience food 便利食品 注意：(1)convenient作表语时，主语不能为人，而是用事物作主语或用it充当形式主语，类似用法的还有important, necessary, possible, probable等。 (2)只能与“for sb.不定式”连用。 (3)作表语时接不定式的主动形式。 即学即用 单句改错 (1)Are you convenient to come out this evening? _ 语法填空 (2)Would it be _ for you to pick me up to four oclock and take me to the airport? 答案：(1)Is it convenient for you to come out this evening? (2)convenient句意为：你四点开车来接我并送我到机场方便吗？convenient“方便的”，符合句意。 17advantage n. 优势；长处；利益；便利 Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English. 玛丽的英语讲得很好，因为她有优势，她妈妈是英国人。 知识拓展 be of advantage to 对有利 win/have/get/gain an/the advantage over/of 胜过；优于 give sb. an advantage 使某人处于更有利的地位 have the advantage of 比强；胜过 take advantage of 对加以利用；乘机利用 to sb.s advantage 对有利 You have the advantage of me. 你比我强。 单词积累 disadvantage n. 不利；短处 即学即用 语法填空 Havent you learned of the advantage you should take_others weak points in order to win the match? 答案：of考查take advantage of在定语从句中的应用。 18situation n. (1)情况；状况；形势；局面 Im now in a difficult situation. 我现在处境困难。 (2)地理位置；环境特点；同义词为position。 Here is an ideal situation for a nursery school. 这儿是托儿所的理想特点。 注意：在定语从句中，若situation作先行词，从句中缺少状语时，关系词用where，类似的词还有stage, point, case等。 辨析：condition, situation, state 三个词都有“情况；形势”的意思，作为名词condition多用复数形式，当我们要求具体的工作，生活、学习的环境和条件时，需用conditions；而situation常用单数，侧重“形势；情景；处境；局面等”，state为常用词，指“人或物存在或所处的状态”，但不着重表示“这种状态与具体原因或条件的关系。” What are conditions like in your school? 你们学校条件如何？ He is in a good state. 他身体健康。 即学即用 语法填空 Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently. 答案：where考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。1.get around 四处走动；旅行；避开；逃避I dont want to stay at home. Id like to get around.我不想待在家里，我想要旅游。Dont try to get around the question by changing the subject.不要企图通过改变话题来回避问题。 知识拓展 get across 被理解；使人了解 get away with 逃避惩罚 get down to 开始；着手 get off sb. (尤用于告诉别人)别碰；走远点 get on 相处融洽(get along)；出人头地 get out of (使)逃避；避免；摆脱 get over 做完；结束；熬过 get through 接通(电话)；让人了解 get together 相聚；聚会 get up (使)起床；起身；筹办；准备；演出 get to 到达 注意：get around(美语)get round 即学即用 语法填空 (1)I have got a holiday of two months and I will get _ in Europe. 英译汉 (2)The news has got aroundeverybody knows about it. 译：_ _ 用get短语填空。 (3)He _ working after the holiday. (4)Take it easy. Youll soon _ your carelessness. (5)I spoke slowly, but my meaning didnt _. 答案：(1)around句意：我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行。get around到处旅行，四处走动；符合句意。 (2)那个消息不胫而走传得人人皆知。 (3)got down to(4)get over(5)get across 2in no time 立即；马上 The kids will be leaving home in no time. 孩子们很快就要离开家了。 注意：同义词汇和短语：soon, immediately, in a minute, at once, right now, right away, straight away 知识拓展 at a time 一次；每一次(表示动作的频度，多用于一般现在时) at one time 曾经；一度(说明过去的某一情况现在已不存在，多用于过去时态) at times/from time to time 有时；偶尔 every time 每一次(说明动作的频度，多用于现在时) for the first/last time 第一次/最后一次(在句中作状语) all the time 总是；一直 once upon a time 曾经 take ones time 别着急；慢慢来 ahead of time 提前 behind time 晚；迟 for the time being 暂时 in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时 链接：由time构成的常用句型。 Its time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。 Its the first/second.time(that)主语谓语(现在完成时态)其他这是某人第一/二次。 It was the first/second.time(that)主语谓语(过去完成时态)其他这是某人第一/二次。 该某人做某事了 Its first time that he had seen a film. 这是他第一次看电影。 Its high time we went to school. 我们该去学校了。 即学即用 语法填空 (1)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? Sorry, lets make it_time. 答案：another本题主要考查不定代词的用法。another time意为“另外(一个)时间”。句意为：“我们今天下午三点见面吧？”“对不起，我们另外定个时间吧！” (2)(江苏高考改编)Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. 答案：in time考查介词短语。句意：我退后了一步，正好避开了奔跑的汽车。in time to do sth.“正赶上做某事”。 3be worth doing值得做 This book is well worth reading again. 这本书很值得再读一遍。 His suggestion is worth considering. 他的建议值得考虑。 词语辨析 worth, worthy与worthwhile (1)worth只能作表语形容词，且只能用well来修饰，不能用very。常用结构： be worth钱(价值数量词) be(well) worth doing. 值得做 Each of these stamps is worth 30 cents. 每种邮票的价格是三十美分。 (2)worthy可以作表语和定语。作表语时，意为“值得，应得到的”。常用结构： 作定语时，意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的，应受到赏识的”。 A number of the reports findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 The money we raise will be going to be a very worthy cause. 我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。 (3)worthwhile既可以作定语，又可以作表语。表示某事因为重要、有
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