七年级英语上册知识语法总汇

文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 七年级英语上册知识语法总汇Starters units131. -Whats this in English? -Its an orange. (其中 whats = _ _; its = _ _)2. -What color is the key? -Its black and white.-What color are the strawberries? -Theyre red. (其中theyre = _ _)3. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。如：This is a cat. The cat is white. Its an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意：一个f _f （类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x） 一个u _u Unit 1 My names Gina.1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗？ My last name is Green. _ _ _ _ Brown?2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一张身份证3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number 4. names = name is Im = I am 5. 我_ 你_ 他 _ 她 _ 我的_ 你的_ 他的 _ 她的 _ 6.be动词的用法：口诀：I(我)用am，you(你)用are，is用于(他,她,它)，单数名词用is，复数一律用are. 练习： 1. her name Jenny ? 2. What your name ? My name Lily.3. you Mrs. Green ? 4. Jim and Eric in Class Five .5. your friend a doctor ? 6.This pair of socks mine7. Some meat on the table and some apples on it .8.There a ruler and two pens in the pencil box .Unit 2 This is my sister .1. isnt = _ _ ; arent = _ _ 不是 2. play computer games玩电脑游戏3.a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片 4. 比较：Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。5 .Have a nice day != Have a good day ! - Thanks. You, too .6. My grandparents are in the first photo . 7. In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric .Unit 31.What about ? = How about ? 后加名词，代词或动词ing 1)What about the red jacket ? 2) What about you ?2. thanks for +名词/动词ing 为而感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。3. call sbat + 电话号码 拨（某电话号码）找某人 1) Call me at 3456987. 4. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了5.a set of keys 一串钥匙 6.- How do you spell it?（it 为宾格）-M-I-K_E 你怎么拼读它呢？7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗？答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 8. Thank you very much. 答：Youre welcome. (不用谢)/Thats OK./Thats all right.9. ask-for - 请求，征求 1）You can ask the teacher for it .10.must(情态动词) +动词原形 1）You must see the doctor . 2) Must I finish it ttoday ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt Unit 41.under the chair /on the floor在椅子下/在地板上 in the room 在房间里2. take “带走”，从近处带到远处 如：Please take these books to Mary. 请把这些书带给玛丽。bring “带来”，从远处带来 如：Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。3. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如：She needs these books. 她需要这些书。4. 比较：-Where is (= _) the baseball? -Where are his dictionaries?-Its under the dresser. -Theyre in the backpack.5. I know. 我知道。 否定句：I dont know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句：Do you know? 你知道吗？ 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗？ 答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.7.My pencil is in the schoolbag and my schoolbag is under the desk .Unit 51. 球类运动前不用the，如：play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球2.play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部3.watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们4. Let + 代词的宾格 + 动词原形 “让某人做” 如：Lets ( = _ _) go. 让我们走吧。 Let me see. 让我看看。5. have (第三人称单数形式) _ do (三单)_ they （宾格）_ us（主格）_7. good 和well ：That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。8. 比较：-Do they have a computer? -Does he have a soccer ball? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.9.sound（系动词） +形容词 1）The music sounds beautiful . 2)The idea sounds great .10. interesting, boring , fun, difficult , relaxing 是形容词，可修饰名词，也可作表语，放在系动词之后。 1）This is an interesting book . 2) The book is interesting . 3)That sounds fun .11. sth is easy/ difficult for sb. 对某人来说某事是容易的/困难的。1) English is difficult for her . 2)Basketball is easy for me .12. in the same school 13. go to the same school 14. after school 15. I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does .Unit 61. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃 2. healthy food健康食品 4. good（adj. 好的）& well（adv. 好） The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。5.think about 考虑，思考 1)Lets think about the food for dinner . 2) Ill have to think about it .6. ask sb. about sth 问某人关于某事 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8.volleyball star 排球明星 9. Sports star eats well . 运动明星吃得很好10.What do you like for dinner ? I like chicken for dinner .11. I want some rice . She wants to ask a question . 12. 名词所有格： 一般加 s；以 s 结尾的（特别是名词复数），在 s 后加 如：Sallys address 莎莉的位置 the teachers room 老师们的房间 three hours class 三小时的课 Mary and Lindas desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 （两个人共有的课桌，desk用单数）Marys and Lindas birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日（各自的生日,birthday用复数） of + 名词(无生命的物体) 如the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 71.How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。2.at a very good price 以优惠的价格 on sale 廉价出售；出售 great sale 大减价3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量 以（具体的）价格We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. Here you are. 给你。 6. Youre welcome. 不客气。6. buy sth.for sb.= buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人7. My shoes are under the bed . That pair of shorts is Jacks . 8.How much is this bag ? Its 6 dollarsHow much are the apples. Theyre 2 dollars a kilo.9.Ill take/have it /them. 我要把它/它们买下了。10.How many+复数名词+一般疑问句？ How much+不可数名词 +一般疑问句？ How many watches can you see ? How much water do you need ?Unit 81. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 几岁，多大年纪 at three this afternoon 3. Im twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。4. on + 具体某一天/节日或具体某一天的早、中、晚 如：on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2号 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨 on Monday evening 在星期一晚上 on Childrens Day in + 时间段 如：in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上 in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年 at + 几点，例如： at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里5. 特殊疑问词：what（什么），how（怎么样，如何），where（在哪里），when（何时），who（谁），what time （几点），how much（多少+不可数名词；多少钱），how many （多少+可数名词）6.English test school trip basketball game have a good time art festival have a book sale 举行减价售书活动Unit 91. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。2. on Wednesday 在星期三 3. after class 课后 after school 放学后 4. play with 和 玩耍 5. 对星期几提问：What day is it today? 对日期提问： Whats the date today?6. The students go to school every day. 否句The students dont go to school every day. 一般疑问句：Do the students go to school every day?答：Yes, they do. / No, they dont. Mary does homework at 20:00. 否定句：Mary doesnt do homework at 20:00.一般疑问句：Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.7.play with sth/sb.玩某物/与某人玩 8.a useful book an uncle /an aunt 9. from 12:00 to 1:00 10. Thats for sure .11. the next day 12. like sth./ doing sth (注意：名词复数构成规则，冠词，代词，数词，一般现在时，介词等见书85-93)5 / 5