2014年春新目标八年级下Unit4全单元导学案

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文档供参考,可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注! Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A1a-2d【自主学习】英汉短语互译9 / 91 与某人交谈_ 太多 _ _2 有空闲时间_ allow sb. to do sth. _ _3 与某人闲逛_ 课外辅导班_4与某人吵架/打架 _ 直到半夜_5有足够的睡眠_ write sb. a letter_6打电话给某人_ 令某人惊讶_7擅长写信_ 快速查看;浏览_8 be angry with sb_ 成功地发展;解决_【合作探究】1 My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我跟我的朋友们一起闲逛。 allow verb.允许;准许A: allow/ let sb do sth 允许某人做某事, B:sb allow doing sth某人允许做某事 C: sb be allowed to do 某人被允许做某事=Eg:His parents wont _ him _ _ out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得晚。 We do not _ _ in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。2 Although he is wrong, its not a big deal.尽管他错了,但是没有什么大不了的1) a good/great deal of = much; a lot of 大量;很多. a good/great deal = much; a lot 大量;很多(修饰动词和比较级)EG: They spent money.他们花了大量的钱。 Im feeling better.我感觉好多了。2) 协议;(尤指)交易 make a deal(with sb) (与某人)达成一笔交易Its a deal!(= I agree to your terms) 就这么办吧!3 辨析too much /much too/ too manya. too many只能同可数名词复数连用 films太多的电影; too much 与不可数名词连用 或者做状语修饰动词 EG: The project is taking time She laughs . 她笑得太多了。b. much too 修饰形容词或者副词 EG: The baby skin is delicate.宝宝的皮肤太娇嫩了。【活学活用】选择填空There are _ rules at home.有过多的家规The street was closed off for _ cars. 道路由于车辆过多而受阻.Obviously, we dont want to spend _ money很明显,我们不想花太多的钱。Dont give those plants _ water; they will die. 别给这些植物浇太多的水, 它们会死的.You spend _time hanging out with others. 你跟别人闲逛的时间太多了.Im afraid hes _ busy to see visitors. 恐怕他太忙,不能会客. Between ourselves, that young mans hair is _ long. 就咱俩之间说说, 那小伙子的头发实在是太长了.【检测反馈】1. 为什么你不跟你父母道歉呢?_ _ _ say sorry to your parents?2. 尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。_the sun was shining it wasnt very _. 3. 我会一直等到他们来。Ill wait_they arrive. 4. 马上写信给他,使他能够及时了解情况Write to him at once _ _ he may know in time. 5. 把你的旧衣服翻一翻,看看有没有可以送人的。Look _ your old clothes and see if anything to give_. 6. You l_ happy. Maybe your team won. 7. -Why didnt you go to the party last night?Because my parents didnt a_ me to go out at night.8. I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A. lying B. lay C. lies D. lie9. Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait _ others are breaking the rule. A. if B. although C. unless D. because10. A nice day, isnt it? Yes, _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. why dont 11. Why dont you_ an English club to practice_ English? A. to join; to speak C. join; speaking D. to join; speakingUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section A3a-3c【自主学习】1. _和睦相处;关系良好: _经常吵架/打架2. _ 一大片乌云 _笼罩3. _ 拒绝做某事 feel lonely and_ 感到孤独、焦虑 4. _主动提出做某事 _以便5. _ 介意某人做某事 _一直6. _ 使某事清楚易懂【合作探究】1. argue with sb (about/over sth)(关于,就某事)与某人争论;争吵;争辩 EG:I dont want to youjust do it! 我不想和你争辩请干吧! 我们总是为钱吵嘴。Were always _ _ each other _money.2. explainsth (to sb)(对/向某人) 说明,解释。It was difficult to the problem beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。3 elder adj.指人,尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的 my brother我的哥哥 his sister他的姐姐 辨析 older elderold 的比较级通常为 older。 英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。older用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than,而 older 则可以。 我有个姐姐。I have a sister who is _than me .4 communicate (with sb)(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通communicate a message to sb 把信息传递给某人 海豚用声音相互沟通。Dolphins use sound to _ _ each other.5 instead adv. (句末) instead of sb/sth/doing 代替;顶替;反而;却 He didnt reply. , he turned on his heel and left the room.他没有回答,反而转身离开了房间。 罗伯特病了,所以我去了。 Robert was ill so I went _ him.【检测反馈】1. I a_ with my best friend yesterday. So she doesnt talk with me any longer.2. His e_ brother joined the army last year.3. Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea i_.4. The boy can speak both English and Japanese a_ he is only ten. What a clever boy!5. Could you e_ that again? I dont understand.6. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommates just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to_ each other. A. get on with B. stay away from C. come over to7. His parents often argue_ each other_ the housework. A. to; about B. with; about C. about; with 8. My parents give me too much pressure.Thats not nice. Maybe you should _ them. A. talk about B. communicate with C. explain to D. argue with9. We will go there on foot _ _by bus.(而不是)Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Grammar Section A 4a -4c【自主学习】1. _使某人生气 _ 担心某事2. _ 为考试学习 _抄袭某人的作业3. _ 一条建议 borrow sth without returning it_4. _把某物忘在家里了 _ 害怕讲话5. _ 不再信任某人【合作探究】1 return v.1) return to +. 返回,回到(出发地) Blair will _ _ London tonight.今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦。 We waited for you_ _. 我们等你回来。 2) return v.归还;退还 He _ two books he had borrowed from me in 2003.他还了我两本2003年借的书。My cousin borrows my things without_ _. 我的表弟借了我的东西不还。2 Not . anymore = no more 副词 (不)再;再也(不). People are _ interested in movies _.人们不再对电影感兴趣了。3 although,until,so that 引导的从句 A: until +短语/从句 直至;直到;在之前 (引导时间状语从句) Not。 until(与否定词连用)直到之前,直到为止(引导时间状语从句)EG: I waited it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。 We go home the rain stopped. 直到雨停了,我们才回家。 B: although 尽管,即使 (引导让步状语从句),不能与but 连用。 hes nearly 80, he is still very active.尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。 C:so that为了;以便(引导目的或结果状语从句),常与could,can等连用。I got up early I catch the early bus. 我起得早,以便能赶上早班车 选择although,until,so that填空a. Lets get there early _ we can get good seats.b. _ hes very rich,he spends little on clothes.c. We played _ it got dark. d. Keep going _ I tell you to stope. She was saving money _she could buy a car.f. Once he starts a job he wont stop _ its finished.g. Hes the basketball teams best player _ hes the shortest one on the team4 提建议的句型a. Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不呢?”b. What/ How about doing sth? 表示征求性给出建议,意为“怎么样/好吗?”c. Lets do sth.表示直接提出建议,意为“咱们”d. Youd better (not)do sth.意为“你最好(不)做某事”e. Would you like (to do) sth.?意为“你(们)想要吗?”f. Would you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你(不)好吗?”5 回答建议的方式a Good idea./Thats a good idea./ OK.All right./Great.Yes, please./Id love to.No problem.I agree with you.Sure./Of course./Certainly.b I dont think so./Sorry, I cant. / Sorry, but【检测反馈】1. Im r_ your DVD. Thanks for letting me borrow it.2. I work hard than before these days _ I can get good grades in the coming test. A. although B. until C. so that3. May I use your CD player?Sure. But please _ it tomorrow. A. take B. give C. return 4. Its not right to _her homework. A. do B. copy C. writeUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section B1a-1e【自主学习】1. _与某人闲逛 _家庭成员2. _独自打发时间 _给某人压力3. _ 与某人吵架 _与某人竞争4. _休闲活动 _取得更好的成绩【合作探究】1 compete against/with sb/sth)与。竞争;对抗We cant them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 competition 比赛;竞赛 amusic/photo competition音乐、摄影比赛【检测反馈】用compete, pressure, member的适当形式填空。1. His father put _on him to become a doctor.2. The lion is a _of the cat family.3. Shes been experiencing a lot of p_ at work lately.4. Its difficult for a small shop to _against/with the big supermarkets.5. Are you _ in the 100 meters?6. They both work well under _.7. The club has 300 _.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section B 2a-2e【自主学习】 英汉互译1. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 in ones opinion_2. _学习应试技巧 _竞争而获胜3. _一个典型的美国家庭 _橄榄球训练4. _删除;删去 notuntil_5. _=have dinner quickly compare A with B_6. _孩子的发展 _造成许多压力 课文中的同义句Its time to do homework.= _ I think thats unfair.= _They have dinner quickly.=_【合作探究】1 continue to do = continue doing 继续/持续做某事The rain continued to fall all afternoon.=The rain_ _ all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停She wanted to continue _ until she was 60. 她想要继续工作到 60 岁。2 Compare .with .把.与.相比较 We carefully _the first report _ the second report. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。3 push sb to do sth 鼓励(督促;逼迫 )某人做某事 我们老师鼓励我们学习更加努力。Our teachers _ us _ _ harder. 她很累但仍然逼迫自己继续工作。She was tired but she_ herself to keep working.。【检测反馈】1. On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7.30 am2. I think drinking milk every morning is goo _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. with; to B. at; with C. for; with3. Dr. Bethune _ working although he cut his hand during an operation. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed4. _ are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. The Green B.The Greens C. A Green 用be动词填空1. Many of them_ learning exam skills2. The Taylors _ a typical American family.3. Life for Cathy Taylors three children _ very busy.4. I believe these activities _ important for my childrens future.5. Why dont they just let their kids _kids?6. Too much pressure_ not good for childs development Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? Section B 3a-Self 【自主学习】1. 归纳征求意见,给出建议的常用句型What should I do? You could You shouldWhy not do? Why dont you do?Although, you shouldYou could so thatYou shouldnt dountilWould you mind doing?You should dobecauseYou should learn to relax.Unit 4 单元学习评价(时间:40分钟 满分:100分)I. 单项填空1. Tigers wait_ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until C. as2. The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since3. If you get on well _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more. A. at B. with C. to4. -How will she deal with the work?She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, _. A. either B. too C. instead5. John is standing _ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between6. I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. at;with B. for; with C. for; to7. _ he exercises every day, _ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Though; /8. Do you often go swimming _ Sunday morning? Yes. Why not _ with me this Sunday? A. on; go B. on; going C. in; go9. Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost. A. as long as B. as soon as C. so that10. I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. _. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I dont agree C. Good idea11. Which one of these do you want? _. Either will be OK. A. Im sure B. No problem C. I dont mind12. -How are you getting on with your new classmates?Very well. They are all _ me. A. afraid of B. nice to C. angry with13. It isnt warm today, _ the sun is shining. A. and B. because C. although14. I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday. But Ive lost it. You _ say sorry to her. A. will B. should C. could15. Please be relaxed! _ pressure is not good for your study. A. Too much B. Too many C. Much tooII. 完形填空Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16 ?A new 17 Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 18 one day. They teach him to 19 and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang 20 a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.21 do they want me to be someone else? Keai asks and says, I only want to be 22 .The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 23 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audience(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 24 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Keais Song is very 25 to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!16. A. jobsB. dreamsC. habits17. A. songB. filmC. play18. A. writerB. musician C. sportsman19. A. paintB. writeC. run20. A. winB. wonC. winner21. A. HowB. WhyC. When22. A. myselfB. differentC. great23. A. encourageB. understandC. inspire24. A. lightB. clothesC. music25. A. easyB. difficultC. important III阅读理解Dear Mum, I dont think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasnt allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldnt see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to lie(说谎) to you , but you told me that dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didnt quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mum, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.Love,Zhang Ning26. Zhang Nings mother wants him_ when he grows up.A. to be a good teacher B. to find a good jobC. to work in a big city27. Zhang Ning is asked _.A. to study all the timeB. to do sportsC. to watch TV28. why did Zhang Ning put the computer games in the bag? Because _.A. he didnt like them B. he played them many timesC. he wouldnt lime his mother to find them.29. We know from the letter that _.A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life.B. Zhang Ning hates his mother.C. Zhang Nings parents are very hard on him.30. What do you think Zhang Ning should do?A. He should argued with his mum.B. He should have a fight with his mum.C. His letter could help his mother understand him better.IV根据句意及首字母提示补全单词31. Dont c_ your classmates homework. You should think it over.32. Our teacher never a_ us to shout in class.33. You have a wrong answer. Please try to do it in a p_ way.34. I dont want to do my homework. I want to watch TV i_.35. My parents always c_ me with other children, I am not happy.V. 用所给单词的适当形式填空36. The teacher found Nancy _ (read)English when he came in37. My teacher doesnt allow me _(hang) out in class.38. The man behind your mother must be your _(old) brother.39. My sister borrow my clothes without _(ask).40. I dont mind him _(watch)TV all the time.书面表达假设你叫李明,是美国中学生Alice的朋友, 你收到了她的电子邮件,请给她回复,回答她的问题,提出你的建议,并谈谈你的看法。Hi! Li Ming, Im so sad. Anna is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If I lend her the money, Im afraid she wont pay me back. I dont know what to do. Do you have the same problems? I need your help.Im look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Alice
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