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suppose 与与 think 的含义相同的含义相同, “认为认为,以为以为” .be supposed 表示表示 “被期望或要求应该被期望或要求应该”, 在在口语中口语中,意为意为 “不容许不容许,不应当不应当” .be supposed + to infinitives动词不定式动词不定式eg. You are supposed to arrive on time.BE SUPPOSED TO的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth相当于相当于 should do sth 或者是或者是be expected to do sth.人称人称,时态和句式时态和句式体现在体现在be的变化上,的变化上,to为不定式符号后接动为不定式符号后接动词原形。词原形。 句式:句式: 1)肯定句:肯定句: be supposed to do sth 2)否定句:否定句:be not supposed to do sth 相当于相当于shouldnt do sth. 或或 be not allowed to do sth.意为意为“不应当做某事;不被允许做某事不应当做某事;不被允许做某事”。 You are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 3)疑问句:疑问句: be supposed to do sth 的疑问句的疑问句是是将将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面动词的相应形式提到主语前面。 Are you supposed to sleep at nine? 晚上你应该在晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊?点睡觉吗啊? What are you supposed to do on weekend? 在周末你应该干什么?在周末你应该干什么?用法用法示例示例当当be supposed to 的主语是的主语是人人时,意为时,意为“应该应该”表示表示劝劝告、义务、责任等告、义务、责任等You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次见到某人时(不)你第一次见到某人时(不)应该鞠躬。应该鞠躬。当当be supposed to 的主语是的主语是物物时,表示时,表示“本应;本该本应;本该”。表示。表示“某事应该发生却没某事应该发生却没有发生有发生”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达火车本应在半小时之前到达。“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词及物动词过去分词” 表示表示“本应该做而没做本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有气的一种表达方式,含有责责备、失望之意。备、失望之意。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本该一小时前就到。他本该一小时前就到。 It be + adj. +to do sth. It be important to do sth. 做某事很重要做某事很重要 e.g. It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。学好英语很重要。Find the answer to the question.1. Youre supposed to shake hands.2. Youre not supposed to kiss.3. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.4. No, youre expected to wear a suit and tie.5.Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.6. Yes, its important to be on time.Is it important to be on time?6Is it impolite to keep others waiting? 5What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?1Am I supposed to wear jeans?4When were you supposed to arrive?3根据课本内容完成句子。根据课本内容完成句子。 1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么?你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么? _ _ you _ _ _ when you meet someone for the first time? 2. 你应该握手。你应该握手。 You _ _ _ _ _.3. 你不应该亲吻。你不应该亲吻。 You _ _ _ _ kiss. What are supposed to do are supposed to shake hands are not supposed to 4. -你应该什么时候到?你应该什么时候到? -我应该我应该7点钟到。点钟到。 -When were you _ _ _? -I _ _ _ _ at 7:00. 5. - 我应该穿牛仔裤吗?我应该穿牛仔裤吗? - 不应该不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。希望你穿西服打领带。 - _ I _ _ wear jeans? - No, you _ _ _ wear a suit and tie.supposed to arrive was supposed to arrive Am supposed to are expected to 6. - 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗?让别人一直等待不礼貌吗? - 对对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。让别人一直等很不礼貌。 - _ _ _ to keep others waiting? - Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.7. - 准时很重要吗?准时很重要吗? - 是的是的, 准时是很重要。准时是很重要。 - Is _ _ _ _ on time? - Yes, its important to be on time. it important to be Is it impolite COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE PHRASES IN THE BOX.4abe supposed to be expected tobe important to1. When you go aboard, it _ bring your passport. 2. After class, students _ clean the chalk off the blackboard. 3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _ pack warm clothes. is important toare supposed tois important ton. 护照护照clean off 把把擦掉擦掉adj. 北方的北方的; 北部的北部的n. 海岸海岸; 海滨海滨n. 季节季节n. 黑板黑板 n. 粉笔粉笔 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering. 5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands. are expected toare supposed tov. 敲敲; 击击 n. 敲击声敲击声; 敲击敲击take off 脱下脱下(衣服衣服); (飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞 adj. 东方的东方的; 东部的东部的FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT FORMS OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS.4bEach country has different rules about social situations. A traveler _ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to beisnt expected to know to learnaccepted in a foreign country is to try _ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _ (suppose; do) and _ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. to understandare supposed to do not supposed to do worth adj. 值得值得; 有有价值的价值的通常在句中作表语通常在句中作表语, 前面可用前面可用well, really等等词修饰词修饰, 后面常接名词或动词的后面常接名词或动词的 ing形式形式。 e.g. The new museum is really worth a visit. I dont think this movie is worth watching. 注:注:Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:4c time what to do for someones birthday meeting people visiting someones home table manners giving gifts always on time or a little earlier festival gifts being necessary call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, ”with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating firstn. 方式方式; 方法方法 (pl.) 礼貌礼貌; 礼仪礼仪I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1. We _ arrive on time. A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed 2. You _ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland. A. arent supposed B. dont suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed CA3. _ people _ shake hands when they meet for the first time? A. Do, suppose B. Are, supposed to C. Do, suppose to D. Are, supposed BII. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 那天我应该那天我应该7点到。点到。 2. 我不应该告诉任何人。我不应该告诉任何人。 3. 她又迟到了她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。她应该向老师说对不起。I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 that day.Im not supposed to tell anyone.She was late for class again and she was supposed to say sorry to the teacher.1. 复习复习Grammar Focus中的内容。中的内容。2. 根据小组对根据小组对4c讨论的结果,写一篇短讨论的结果,写一篇短文。文。
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