资源描述
名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。名词的分类类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall名可数个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country普通名词名词集合名词表十群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew词不可物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli数名词抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the”,但它不大写3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。eg.beerabeer一杯啤酒，work-awork工厂，著作，glass-aglass一个玻璃杯，room空间-aroom一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of,表示的1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+s。eg.Mr.Mottsrobot,childrensclothes(2)以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+eg.teachersbooks以s结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+或者seg:Engelsbook不以s结尾的复数名词+seg:thechildrensbags/thewomenswork/复合名词+seg:agrown-upseducation成人教育(3) 两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+s。eg.LucyandLilysroom.(指两人共住一个房间)MrsGreensandMrsBrownsson.指两人各自的儿子()(4) 表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略eg.thedoctors(office)Mr.Whites2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg.alongstoryofa50-year-oldman(4) 双重所有格eg.afriendofhis,thebignoseofTomss 来构成所有格。(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加eg.tenminuteswalk,todaysnewspaper例题1. Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories2. Ihavetwoandthreebottlesofhere.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges3. EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesatohishome.A.25minuteswalkB.25minuteswalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk4. Anoldwantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson5. Helpyourselfto.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples6. Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo.A.roomsnumberB.roomsnumberC.roomnumbersD.roomsnumbers7. ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room8. motherscouldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPetersB.MaryandPeterC.MarysandPeterD.MarysandPeters9. LiLeihasbeentomanytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.herunclesC.herunclesD.aunts10. Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasntinteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience11. Aclassmateofwasheretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursisters12. Agroupofaretalkingwithtwo.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen13. Theteamhavingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be14. Wouldyoulike?,please.A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees15. TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby,butalsothefleshandbloodofmen.A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions选择练习1. Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Thewereill,butnowerelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life2. -Thisisaphotoofwhentheywereyoung.-OK,howhappytheybothlooked!A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathersC.mymothersandfathersD.myfathersandmymother3. Thenewstudentisin,GradeTwo.A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass4. TodayisSeptember10th.ItsDay.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers5. Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonlybicycleride.A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf6. -Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees7. DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor.A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks8. Someareflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs9. Aftertheexam,wellhaveholiday.A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks10. Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitorsD.visitors11. -Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?-Therearetwo.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof12. -WhatdoyouthinkofthetheMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?-Itsoundsreallywonderful.A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal13. Thereisnotenoughinthecornerforthefridge.A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground14. comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingitA.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk15. Ifyoudonttakemore,youllgetfat.A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise16. Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutessD.minutes17. Mum,Ihavetotellyou!A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews18. Whichisthetothepostoffice?A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address19. IstayedatlastSunday.A.myunclesB.myunclesC.myunclesD.myunclesfamily20. Mathsnoteasytolearn.A.areB.isC.amD.were一、答案及解析：1. 解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项为不可数名词,因此选C.2. 解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。3. 解析：句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式，只+,而不能+s,因此选A。4. 解析:person与people都有人的意思,但用法不同.一个人用aperson,两个人用twopersons;people泛指人们是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指人民,apeople指一个民族.应选B。5. 解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。6. 解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有myphsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。7. 解析：family指的是家庭或是家庭成员；house指的是房子（住所）；room指的是房间；而home指的是家,因此选C.8. 解析：此句中mothers”是复数，表示两个人各自的母亲，因此应选D9. 解析:此句意为李雷这个去她舅舅家多次.表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词.因此选B。10. 解析:experience作经验讲时是不可数名词,作经历讲时是可数名词.本句中应理解为经验,因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,不用于否定句,因此选B。11. 解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。12. 解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.13. 解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义（指整个小组）,也可指小组中的成员（表示复数）,此题意为后者,因此选B。14. 解析：drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,当前面加a时,则表示一杯因此选C。15. 解析：earth是不可数名词，因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.因此选A1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB
展开阅读全文