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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A-1post officeDo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrary bridge1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Match1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here /around here/ in the neighborhood? -Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其结构为：其结构为：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑问句疑问句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. 如：如：There is a bank near here. There are two pears on the desk. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. No there isntAre there two pears on the desk?Yes, there are. No, there arent.表示方位的介词表示方位的介词on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11.The pay phone is across from the library.2.The pay phone is next to the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.1. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork schoolpay phone Bridge Street park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheres the ?-Its 区别区别in front of 和和 in front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B. Copy and learn by heart 2bHomework Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A-2Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork schoolpay phone Bridge Street park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheres the ?-Its 2c: Where is the? Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?-Is it the restaurant?1. next to 接近接近, 邻近邻近(近义词近义词near) 例如：例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Language points 链接链接: next to 的同义词是的同义词是beside, 意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近, 意为意为“靠近靠近, 接近接近”。如：。如：The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near 除了作介词表示方位外除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的, 不远的不远的”, 其反义词是其反义词是far, 意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反义词反义词 opposite wordbehind邮局前邮局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后图书馆前图书馆前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library区别区别in front of 和和 in the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in the front of B.4. between 介词介词, 表示表示“在在中间中间”, 常与常与and 连接连接, 构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among 也表示也表示“在在中间中间”, 但是但是between 是指在两者之间是指在两者之间, 而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.next toacross from betweenand6. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起对不起, 请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接: “Im sorry.” 也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。8. Youre welcome. 不客气不客气, 不用谢。不用谢。 这是当对方道谢时的回答语。例如：这是当对方道谢时的回答语。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.链接链接: 回答回答thank you的用语还有：的用语还有： Thats all right. 不用谢。不用谢。 Thats OK. 不用谢。不用谢。 Not at all. 没关系没关系, 不用谢。不用谢。 No problem. 没什么。没什么。1. 麻烦您麻烦您/请问请问2. 社区里面社区里面3. 直着走然后左转直着走然后左转4. 在左边在左边5. 隔壁隔壁6. 不用谢。不用谢。Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome. 翻译短语。翻译短语。1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks.A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery muchat all. Complete the dialogue. Copy and learn by heart 2d. Homework Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?go straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Dont turn right. Dont walk. leftrightturnturn/:/go straight/ei /Go straight and turn right and left. How to get to the school ?go straightturn leftturn rightGo along Bridge Street on the rightGo along Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo along Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.1a. Match the words with the signs.a.go along b. turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3. _acbgo down1b. Listen and write. A _B _restauranthotel1c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.A: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A: Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes. _ along New Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the pay phone.A: Thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from1. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There is a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across from the street.1d. Imagine you and your parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.The supermarket is on your right next tothe bank.Asking the way:Asking the way:“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种, ,例如：例如：1. Excuse me. Where is the library ? 2. Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood? 3. Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 4. Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to the library ?5. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(转弯处转弯处)on the left/right.Answering the way:. Asking for directions.1.请问请问, 去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2. 请问请问, 去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3. 请问请问, 去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4.4.劳驾劳驾, ,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问, ,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾, ,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 7.劳驾劳驾, ,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾, ,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Section B-2Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?e.g.:A: How do you get to the bookstore?B: Get on the bus 600 at the station. get off the bus at the bookstore.A: Thanks!2a. Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank3a. Listen, read and match. AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road. Then Iwalk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.2c. Read the passages again and answer the questions.1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3. What does John like to do at the park?4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think so, too?5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?1. Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2. Yes. Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting, they look like her friends and her.3. John likes to exercise at the park.4. Yes. I agree with John.5. Lisa walks to the library. She goes down North Road and then turns left. The library is across from the park.1. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子是目的状语前置，此句子中的中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示表示“只要，仅需只要，仅需”。Language points 2. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music. 我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：拓展： enjoy oneself 表示表示 “玩的高兴，愉快玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.3. Take a walk through the park 在公园里散散步。在公园里散散步。 walk在短语中的词性是名词，在短语中的词性是名词， talk a walk 意为意为“散步散步”。through是介词，是介词， 意思是意思是“穿过穿过, 从从中通过中通过”。链接链接: (1) walk在英语中有两种词性在英语中有两种词性, 例如：例如：作名词，作名词，take a walk / go for a walk 散步散步 ; 还可以作动词，还可以作动词，walk to school 走路上学。走路上学。(2) across/through/over这三个词都有这三个词都有“穿过穿过, 通过通过”的意思，但的意思，但across它着重从某物的表面它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，横过，穿过，从一边到另一边从一边到另一边”；而；而through 强调从空间强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，穿过，从从中通过中通过”, over多指从物体上空通过。多指从物体上空通过。 例如：例如： They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。他们步行走过了这座桥。 He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。他步行穿过公园。 The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。鸟儿从城市上空飞过。用用across和和through填空。填空。Go _ the bridge.Light comes in _ the window.解析解析: “穿过桥穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨；是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中通过。强调光从窗户中通过。acrossthroughMy house is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _.On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _.3a. Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b. Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood. There is a big park across the street from my house. It is my favourite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet . It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning. I like to exercise there. There is also a big supermarket near the park. The supermart is between a flower shop and a bookstore. There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore, too.2. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there be 句型表示句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”, 其结构为：其结构为：“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句否定句是把是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑问句疑问句是把是把be提到句首。提到句首。其中其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或或No, there isnt/arent. 如：如：-Is there a bank near here ? -Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. -Are there two pears on the desk ? -No, there arent.链接链接: there be 和和have都可译为汉语里的都可译为汉语里的“有有”，但有区别：但有区别：1) 含义不同。含义不同。there be 结构表示的是结构表示的是“某地有某地有某物某物/人人”, 强调强调“存在关系存在关系”; have表示表示“某人某人/ 物所有物所有”, 强调强调“所属关系所属关系”。如如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的我们工厂所有的)2) 句型不同。句型不同。there be 结构的句型为结构的句型为“There be + 某物某物/ 人人 + 某地某地”, 否定句是把否定句是把not放在放在be 之后之后, 疑问句是把疑问句是把be提到句首；提到句首；have句型为句型为“某人某人/ 物物 + have/ has +某物某物/人人”, 否定句通常是在否定句通常是在have前加前加dont (或或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加第三人称单数加does)。如：如：There isnt a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。椅子下面没有一只猫。She doesnt have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。她没有两个弟弟。3) 用用there is 或或there are 还是用还是用have或或has均均取决于句子的主语。但取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个句型里有两个或多个并列主语时或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：在数上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用用there be 和和have均可。例如：均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句改否定句)(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答改一般疑问句，并否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom ? -No, there isnt.句型转换句型转换 (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑问句改一般疑问句, 并肯定回答并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser ? -Yes, she does.Learn by heart 2b.Homework Self check-5Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Review Names of placespost office library hotel restaurant bank supermarket street pay phone park house garden market onnext tobetween andin front ofbehindacross fromnearatthrough介词介词(表示方位表示方位)acrossinunderleft rightbig/smallnew/oldquietfree/busydirty/clean形容词及其反义词形容词及其反义词hungry / full (饱的饱的)open / closed(关着的关着的)cheap/expensive/shortdelicious/awfulnever/alwaysheavy/thin(light)bad/goodearly/latetallLongWheres the ball? Wheres=Where isIts on the box. Its under the box.Its in the box.Its behind the box. He stands _ Jim and Lucy.betweenJimLucygo through the forest/parkthroughCenter Streetacrossgo across the streetacross: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体动作在物体 表面进行。表面进行。through: 从中间穿过从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。动作在内部进行。 I am very busy on school days,but I have some _ time on weekends.I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. And I _ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa.Hes very good at it!We also like to sit and talk.We sometimes watch the neighbors cats _ the trees.Its relaxing to _ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!1. Complete the passage with the words in the box.freeenjoyclimbingspendspend free climb enjoy There are some trees in my school.2. Write five sentences about your school using there is /are.There are some trees in my school.There is a library in my school.There are many students at my school.There is a park next to my school.There are many classrooms in my school.A: Is there a supermarket near here?B: Yes, there is. Go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library. The supermarket is on the right.A: So I go along Bridge Street and turn left at the library.B: Yes!A: Got it! Thanks!3. Imagine you are one of the people in the picture on page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation.1. If you want to borrow a book, you will go to the _.2. If you want to have fun, you will go to the _.3. If you want to buy some food or household goods, you will go to the _.4. If you want to have a meal, you will go to the _.5. If you want to mail a letter, you will go to the _. library park/garden supermarket/market restaurant post office. Fill in the blanks. .词汇运用。词汇运用。1.The supermarket is on the _(five) Avenue.2.There are two _(library)in our school.3.Ben has an _(interest)book.4.Lets read from the _(begin) of this book.5.This isnt my shirt. Its _(you).fifthlibrariesinterestingbeginningyoursIII. .单项选择。单项选择。1.Please look around.What can you see _ your right？ A. in B. on C. at2. -Excuse me. _ to get to the airport? -Take a taxi. A.WhatB.When C.How3. Let Jane _ the art club. She likes drawing. A. joiningB. join C. joinsB C B 4. _ there a bank along the street? A. IsB. Are C. Am5. The pay phone is _ the post office and the library. A. inB. between C. near6. Martin is sitting next _ me. A. toB. onC. around7. - _ there orange juice in the fridge? - I dont know. A. AmB. Are C. IsA B A C 8.The park is across _ the supermarket. A. inB. on C. from9.We can buy some _ in the foodmarket. A. breadB. baseballsC. clothes10. My uncle will _ Beijing next Sunday. A. get B. arrive inC. arrive atC A B IV.IV.句型转换。句型转换。1.There are some cars on the street. _ there _ cars on the street?2.The restaurant is across from the bank. _ is the restaurant?3.The English club is next to the library. The English club is _ the library.Are anyWhere beside4. Excuse me.How can I get to the post office? Excuse me. _ _ get the post office?5. Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street. Turn right and go straight _ the Bank Street.down How toHomework Writing: 根据下图写一段话。根据下图写一段话。Library RestaurantPost OfficePark Bank Supermarket RENMIN STCEBTRAL ST
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