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会计学1第一页，共69页。第1页/共69页第二页，共69页。第2页/共69页第三页，共69页。第3页/共69页第四页，共69页。第4页/共69页第五页，共69页。第5页/共69页第六页，共69页。第6页/共69页第七页，共69页。第7页/共69页第八页，共69页。第8页/共69页第九页，共69页。第9页/共69页第十页，共69页。第10页/共69页第十一页，共69页。第11页/共69页第十二页，共69页。第12页/共69页第十三页，共69页。第13页/共69页第十四页，共69页。第14页/共69页第十五页，共69页。第15页/共69页第十六页，共69页。第16页/共69页第十七页，共69页。第17页/共69页第十八页，共69页。第18页/共69页第十九页，共69页。第19页/共69页第二十页，共69页。第20页/共69页第二十一页，共69页。第21页/共69页第二十二页，共69页。第22页/共69页第二十三页，共69页。 whichbetterandmodelswentdrivingwasItas第23页/共69页第二十四页，共69页。 练习练习(linx)Dear Mr. Brown ,I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76_Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 77_English .My pronunciation was terribly . I could 78_only speak a few words .But one and a half year later. 79. _ I now think English fun to learn .I got a lot from your 80. _encouraging words. I will always remember what you 81. _said, “If you try to ,you can be No. 1!” I hope youve 82. _had pleasant journey home and will come to China 83. _again sometimes in the future .I will write again 84_and send you the photos we take together. 85_ Yours sincerely , forterriblenoyearsistoasometimetook第24页/共69页第二十五页，共69页。动词动词(dngc)形，形，名词名词(mng c)数数还要注意还要注意(zh y)形和形和副副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注从句非谓从句非谓要记住要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 Summary第25页/共69页第二十六页，共69页。一、动词一、动词(dngc)形形1.1.动词动词(dngc)(dngc)的时态和语态错误的时态和语态错误.2.2.主谓不一致主谓不一致的错误的错误高考高考(o ko)链接：链接：We hung a sign on the front door that was read: We are having dinner.”（06四川）四川） _But as soon as the kangaroo were free，it jumped up and ran away. (07四川）四川） _When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wore his jacket with the wallet (07四川）四川） _waswasgot第26页/共69页第二十七页，共69页。二、名词二、名词(mng c)数数 指名词单、复数(fsh)形式的用法错误。高考高考(o ko)链接链接2：We sat down to what we thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meals. (06四川）四川） _An Australian farmer found a kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. (07四川）四川） _I started when I was eight year old(08四川延考四川延考） _mealfarmyears第27页/共69页第二十八页，共69页。三、还要注意三、还要注意(zh y)形和副形和副修饰名词修饰名词(mng c)(mng c)，bebe动词，系动词要用形容词动词，系动词要用形容词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用比较级和最高级的使用高考高考(o ko)链接：链接：If you want to do it good, you need to find a good (08四川延考）四川延考） _These are the happier girls Ive ever seen (07全国）全国） _my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. (08四川）四川） _wellhappiesthard第28页/共69页第二十九页，共69页。四、四、 代词代词(dic)(dic)格格，细领悟，细领悟 主要指代词主要指代词(dic)(dic)与它所指代的词在单复数，所有格或人称上与它所指代的词在单复数，所有格或人称上不一致，或漏用了代词不一致，或漏用了代词(dic)(dic)。高考高考(o ko)链接：链接：Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to(06全国全国） _Last night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. (06四川）四川）_But to my surprise, when he got home, he saw the animal(07四川）四川） _theirwehis第29页/共69页第三十页，共69页。五、介词短语五、介词短语(duny)须关注，须关注，主要主要(zhyo)(zhyo)指介词的误用，多用或遗漏。指介词的误用，多用或遗漏。高考高考(o ko)链接：链接：so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors.(08全国全国） _I have just got some good news to tell to you.（08全国）全国） _“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life,”（07全国）全国） _withtoof第30页/共69页第三十一页，共69页。六六 从句从句(cn j)非谓要记住非谓要记住从句引导词误用，多用或遗漏从句引导词误用，多用或遗漏(ylu) 三种非谓语的混淆，不定式三种非谓语的混淆，不定式to的遗漏的遗漏(ylu)或多用或多用，非谓语与谓语动词的混淆，非谓语与谓语动词的混淆 高考高考(o ko)链接链接6：I sometimes take part in performances at our school, that I really enjoy (08四川延考）四川延考） _It was only about six that he held his hand(07全国）全国） _theres just a chance which I shall get in it.(07全国全国） _whichwhenthat第31页/共69页第三十二页，共69页。lessons.（08四川延考）四川延考）_pleasedtogoing第32页/共69页第三十三页，共69页。. . 冠词冠词a, ana, an和和thethe的用法的用法(yn f)(yn f)错误错误 连词连词butbut，andand，or, soor, so和和althoughalthough的用法的用法(yn f)(yn f)错错误误高考高考(o ko)链接链接7：He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put it on the animal.（07四川）四川） _such as painting and model making, so my favourite is dancing.(08四川延考）四川延考） _Finally, we had good idea.(06四川）四川） _七、冠词连词七、冠词连词(linc)常常光顾光顾andbuta第33页/共69页第三十四页，共69页。第34页/共69页第三十五页，共69页。 As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are1._ trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from3._ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._ they came here, I will show them around my university 6._and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7._ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._ parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9._ that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10_2008四川高考四川高考(o ko)改错题改错题第35页/共69页第三十六页，共69页。As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1._trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But2._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3._home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed4._is_hard_mindthe还要注意还要注意(zh y)形和副形和副名词名词(mng c)数数名词名词(mng c)数数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注第36页/共69页第三十七页，共69页。to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._they came here, I will show them around my university 6. _and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them7. _some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8. _parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9. _that I did anything special to express my thanks.10._just_visit_come_surprisesomething动词动词(dngc)形形还要注意还要注意(zh y)形和副形和副动词动词(dngc)形形名词数名词数代词格代词格,细领悟细领悟_第37页/共69页第三十八页，共69页。 As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are1._ trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._ I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from3._ home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._ they came here, I will show them around my university 6._and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7._ some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._ parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9._ that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10_2008四川高考四川高考(o ko)改错题改错题ishardmindthevisitcomejustsurprisesomething第38页/共69页第三十九页，共69页。2008全国(qun u)统一考试Dear Alice, I have just got some good news to tell to you.1._ I win a national prize for painting last week. 2._ My father was so pleasing that he suggested3._I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying4._there for half a month, visiting place of interest5._or practicing my English as well. Weve been6._writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 7._ often dreamed of talk face to with you. 8._ I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that9._time. Perhaps we could go out to do some10._sightseeing together. Best,Lilytowonpleasedstayplacesandothertalkingon第39页/共69页第四十页，共69页。3.行文逻辑。包括行文逻辑。包括(boku)句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。等。 一、题型特点一、题型特点(tdin) 1.词法(cf)内容。包括名词、冠词、代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 2.句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。的结构等。 第40页/共69页第四十一页，共69页。 00年年81题题:Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 01年年82题题:We may be one family and live under a same roof 02年年76题题:As everyone knows，its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. thea二、错误二、错误(cuw)类型类型 : 1. 冠词冠词 英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个能从以下几个(j )方向出题：方向出题：1)不定冠词不定冠词a和和an互改；互改；2)不不定冠词定冠词a或或an和定冠词和定冠词the互改；互改；3)根据需要增删冠词。根据需要增删冠词。 第41页/共69页第四十二页，共69页。 03年年85题题 Their word were a great encouragement to me. 04年年83题题 But after class we become stranger at once. 02年年75题题On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（words）（strangers）（pictures） 2.名词的单复数名词的单复数 单复数互改是高考英语单复数互改是高考英语(yn y)改错题的基本题型之一，改动的改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系系. 第42页/共69页第四十三页，共69页。第43页/共69页第四十四页，共69页。 Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. 04年77题I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（quiet）( Unfortunately)Yesterday, I saw one of the better films in recent years.(best) Nowadays, life is more better than it was in the past.(much)第44页/共69页第四十五页，共69页。(at) 4. 介词(jic) 介词(jic)删增、介词(jic)和动词或形容词的搭配第45页/共69页第四十六页，共69页。（myself）it 5. 代词代词 代词不仅要与其所指代对象代词不仅要与其所指代对象(duxing)一致，其运用还一致，其运用还要符合上下文要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。的语气及逻辑关系。 第46页/共69页第四十七页，共69页。 03年年84题题She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 02年年82题题)The time passes quickly. Evening came. （ read）（passed） 04年年.We fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.(visited) 6. 动词时态动词时态 从过去几年高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小从过去几年高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般题，而且改动基本集中在一般(ybn)过去时与一般过去时与一般(ybn)现在现在时之间。时态的时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。 第47页/共69页第四十八页，共69页。02年年78.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.when 04年年84题题I am trying to improve the situation, since it doesn t seem to work.(but)连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意：连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意： （一）根据全文逻辑发展（一）根据全文逻辑发展(fzhn)顺序正确选择并列连词或顺序正确选择并列连词或从属连词。从属连词。 （二）从属连词如（二）从属连词如because与与so，though although与与but，if与与and or等不能同时使用。等不能同时使用。 （三）正确使用并列连词（三）正确使用并列连词and，or，but和和 for。 第48页/共69页第四十九页，共69页。 In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a diary in English. We may have trouble find suitable words to express our thoughts. This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as the best car in the world.of(finding)( It ) 8.固定结构固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配(dpi) 所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。第49页/共69页第五十页，共69页。 97年年88题题:First，let me tell you something more about myself. 99年年86题题:Now I cant watch much television，but a few years ago I used to watch it every night. 02年年85题题:I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 9.赘述赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范(gufn)或造成逻辑上或造成逻辑上的重复，则须删除。的重复，则须删除。第50页/共69页第五十一页，共69页。第51页/共69页第五十二页，共69页。第52页/共69页第五十三页，共69页。第53页/共69页第五十四页，共69页。第54页/共69页第五十五页，共69页。第55页/共69页第五十六页，共69页。第56页/共69页第五十七页，共69页。第57页/共69页第五十八页，共69页。第58页/共69页第五十九页，共69页。第59页/共69页第六十页，共69页。第60页/共69页第六十一页，共69页。第61页/共69页第六十二页，共69页。第62页/共69页第六十三页，共69页。第63页/共69页第六十四页，共69页。第64页/共69页第六十五页，共69页。第65页/共69页第六十六页，共69页。第66页/共69页第六十七页，共69页。 三、答题技巧三、答题技巧(jqio): 1 通读全文，弄清大意，确定时态。通读全文，弄清大意，确定时态。 2 判断对错不仅判断对错不仅(bjn)看本行、本句，还要纵观全文。看本行、本句，还要纵观全文。 3 有错则改有错则改,不能用多种表达方式互改。不能用多种表达方式互改。 4. 多词处记住在该词上划斜线。多词处记住在该词上划斜线。 5 缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.with第67页/共69页第六十八页，共69页。第68页/共69页第六十九页，共69页。
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